annotate README.rst @ 1:af7ed4d45619 draft

"planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit ba6a47bdf76bbf4cb276206ac1a8cbf61332fd16"
author bgruening
date Fri, 13 Sep 2019 12:07:48 -0400
parents db511406350a
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
0
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
1 Galaxy wrapper for scikit-learn library
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
2 ***************************************
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
3
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
4 Contents
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
5 ========
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
6
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
7 - `What is scikit-learn?`_
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
8 - `Scikit-learn main package groups`_
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
9 - `Tools offered by this wrapper`_
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
10
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
11 - `Machine learning workflows`_
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
12 - `Supervised learning workflows`_
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
13 - `Unsupervised learning workflows`_
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
14
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
15
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
16 ____________________________
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
17
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
18
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
19 .. _What is scikit-learn?:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
20
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
21 What is scikit-learn?
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
22 =====================
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
23
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
24 Scikit-learn is an open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. It offers various algorithms for performing supervised and unsupervised learning as well as data preprocessing and transformation, model selection and evaluation, and dataset utilities. It is built upon SciPy (Scientific Python) library.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
25
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
26 Scikit-learn source code can be accessed at https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
27 Detailed installation instructions can be found at http://scikit-learn.org/stable/install.html
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
28
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
29
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
30 .. _Scikit-learn main package groups:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
31
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
32 Scikit-learn main package groups
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
33 ================================
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
34
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
35 Scikit-learn provides the users with several main groups of related operations.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
36 These are:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
37
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
38 - Classification
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
39 - Identifying to which category an object belongs.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
40 - Regression
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
41 - Predicting a continuous-valued attribute associated with an object.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
42 - Clustering
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
43 - Automatic grouping of similar objects into sets.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
44 - Preprocessing
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
45 - Feature extraction and normalization.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
46 - Model selection and evaluation
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
47 - Comparing, validating and choosing parameters and models.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
48 - Dimensionality reduction
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
49 - Reducing the number of random variables to consider.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
50
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
51 Each group consists of a number of well-known algorithms from the category. For example, one can find hierarchical, spectral, kmeans, and other clustering methods in sklearn.cluster package.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
52
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
53
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
54 .. _Tools offered by this wrapper:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
55
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
56 Available tools in the current wrapper
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
57 ======================================
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
58
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
59 The current release of the wrapper offers a subset of the packages from scikit-learn library. You can find:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
60
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
61 - A subset of classification metric functions
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
62 - Linear and quadratic discriminant classifiers
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
63 - Random forest and Ada boost classifiers and regressors
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
64 - All the clustering methods
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
65 - All support vector machine classifiers
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
66 - A subset of data preprocessing estimator classes
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
67 - Pairwise metric measurement functions
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
68
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
69 In addition, several tools for performing matrix operations, generating problem-specific datasets, and encoding text and extracting features have been prepared to help the user with more advanced operations.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
70
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
71 .. _Machine learning workflows:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
72
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
73 Machine learning workflows
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
74 ==========================
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
75
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
76 Machine learning is about processes. No matter what machine learning algorithm we use, we can apply typical workflows and dataflows to produce more robust models and better predictions.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
77 Here we discuss supervised and unsupervised learning workflows.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
78
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
79 .. _Supervised learning workflows:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
80
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
81 Supervised machine learning workflows
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
82 =====================================
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
83
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
84 **What is supervised learning?**
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
85
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
86 In this machine learning task, given sample data which are labeled, the aim is to build a model which can predict the labels for new observations.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
87 In practice, there are five steps which we can go through to start from raw input data and end up getting reasonable predictions for new samples:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
88
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
89 1. Preprocess the data::
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
90
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
91 * Change the collected data into the proper format and datatype.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
92 * Adjust the data quality by filling the missing values, performing
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
93 required scaling and normalizations, etc.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
94 * Extract features which are the most meaningfull for the learning task.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
95 * Split the ready dataset into training and test samples.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
96
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
97 2. Choose an algorithm::
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
98
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
99 * These factors help one to choose a learning algorithm:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
100 - Nature of the data (e.g. linear vs. nonlinear data)
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
101 - Structure of the predicted output (e.g. binary vs. multilabel classification)
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
102 - Memory and time usage of the training
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
103 - Predictive accuracy on new data
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
104 - Interpretability of the predictions
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
105
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
106 3. Choose a validation method
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
107
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
108 Every machine learning model should be evaluated before being put into practicical use.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
109 There are numerous performance metrics to evaluate machine learning models.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
110 For supervised learning, usually classification or regression metrics are used.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
111
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
112 A validation method helps to evaluate the performance metrics of a trained model in order
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
113 to optimize its performance or ultimately switch to a more efficient model.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
114 Cross-validation is a known validation method.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
115
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
116 4. Fit a model
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
117
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
118 Given the learning algorithm, validation method, and performance metric(s)
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
119 repeat the following steps::
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
120
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
121 * Train the model.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
122 * Evaluate based on metrics.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
123 * Optimize unitl satisfied.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
124
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
125 5. Use fitted model for prediction::
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
126
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
127 This is a final evaluation in which, the optimized model is used to make predictions
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
128 on unseen (here test) samples. After this, the model is put into production.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
129
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
130 .. _Unsupervised learning workflows:
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
131
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
132 Unsupervised machine learning workflows
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
133 =======================================
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
134
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
135 **What is unsupervised learning?**
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
136
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
137 Unlike supervised learning and more liklely in real life, here the initial data is not labeled.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
138 The task is to extract the structure from the data and group the samples based on their similarities.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
139 Clustering and dimensionality reduction are two famous examples of unsupervised learning tasks.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
140
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
141 In this case, the workflow is as follows::
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
142
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
143 * Preprocess the data (without splitting to train and test).
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
144 * Train a model.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
145 * Evaluate and tune parameters.
db511406350a planemo upload for repository https://github.com/bgruening/galaxytools/tree/master/tools/sklearn commit 60f0fbc0eafd7c11bc60fb6c77f2937782efd8a9-dirty
bgruening
parents:
diff changeset
146 * Analyse the model and test on real data.