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author | bgruening |
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date | Tue, 30 Jun 2015 16:23:23 -0400 |
parents | 5314e5d6f040 |
children | 37e1eb05b1b4 |
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<tool id="tp_find_and_replace" name="Replace" version="@BASE_VERSION@.0"> <description>parts of text</description> <macros> <import>macros.xml</import> </macros> <command interpreter="perl"> <![CDATA[ find_and_replace #if $searchwhere.searchwhere_select == "column": -c $searchwhere.column #end if -o $outfile $caseinsensitive $wholewords $skip_first_line $is_regex '$find_pattern' '$replace_pattern' '$infile' ]]> </command> <inputs> <param name="infile" format="txt" type="data" label="File to process" /> <param name="find_pattern" type="text" size="20" label="Find pattern" help="Use simple text, or a valid regular expression (without backslashes // ) " > <sanitizer> <valid initial="string.printable"> <remove value="'"/> </valid> </sanitizer> </param> <param name="replace_pattern" type="text" size="20" label="Replace with" help="Use simple text, or $& (dollar-ampersand) and $1 $2 $3 to refer to matched text. See examples below." > <sanitizer> <valid initial="string.printable"> <remove value="'"/> </valid> </sanitizer> </param> <param name="is_regex" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-r" falsevalue="" label="Find-Pattern is a regular expression" help="see help section for details." /> <param name="caseinsensitive" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-i" falsevalue="" label="Case-Insensitive search" help="" /> <param name="wholewords" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-w" falsevalue="" label="Find whole-words" help="ignore partial matches (e.g. 'apple' will not match 'snapple')" /> <param name="skip_first_line" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-s" falsevalue="" label="Ignore first line" help="Select this option if the first line contains column headers. Text in the line will not be replaced. " /> <conditional name="searchwhere"> <param name="searchwhere_select" type="select" label="Find and Replace text in"> <option value="line" selected="true">entire line</option> <option value="column">specific column</option> </param> <when value="line" /> <when value="column"> <param name="column" label="in column" type="data_column" data_ref="infile" accept_default="true" /> </when> </conditional> </inputs> <outputs> <data format_source="infile" name="outfile" metadata_source="infile" /> </outputs> <tests> <test> <param name="infile" value="find_and_replace1.txt" /> <param name="find_pattern" value="day" /> <param name="replace_pattern" value="great day" /> <param name="is_regex" value="False" /> <param name="caseinsensitive" value="False" /> <param name="wholewords" value="True" /> <output name="outfile" file="find_and_replace_results1.txt" /> </test> <test> <param name="infile" value="find_and_replace2.txt" /> <param name="find_pattern" value="^chr" /> <param name="replace_pattern" value="" /> <param name="is_regex" value="True" /> <param name="caseinsensitive" value="False" /> <param name="wholewords" value="False" /> <param name="searchwhere_select" value="column" /> <param name="column" value="3" /> <output name="outfile" file="find_and_replace_results2.txt" /> </test> </tests> <help> <![CDATA[ **What it does** This tool finds $ replaces text in an input dataset. .. class:: infomark The **pattern to find** can be a simple text string, or a perl **regular expression** string (depending on *pattern is a regex* check-box). .. class:: infomark When using regular expressions, the **replace pattern** can contain back-references ( e.g. \\1 ) .. class:: infomark This tool uses Perl regular expression syntax. ----- **Examples of *regular-expression* Find Patterns** - **HELLO** The word 'HELLO' (case sensitive). - **AG.T** The letters A,G followed by any single character, followed by the letter T. - **A{4,}** Four or more consecutive A's. - **chr2[012]\\t** The words 'chr20' or 'chr21' or 'chr22' followed by a tab character. - **hsa-mir-([^ ]+)** The text 'hsa-mir-' followed by one-or-more non-space characters. When using parenthesis, the matched content of the parenthesis can be accessed with **\1** in the **replace** pattern. **Examples of Replace Patterns** - **WORLD** The word 'WORLD' will be placed whereever the find pattern was found. - **FOO-$&-BAR** Each time the find pattern is found, it will be surrounded with 'FOO-' at the begining and '-BAR' at the end. **$&** (dollar-ampersand) represents the matched find pattern. - **$1** The text which matched the first parenthesis in the Find Pattern. ----- **Example 1** **Find Pattern:** HELLO **Replace Pattern:** WORLD **Regular Expression:** no **Replace what:** entire line Every time the word HELLO is found, it will be replaced with the word WORLD. ----- **Example 2** **Find Pattern:** ^chr **Replace Pattern:** (empty) **Regular Expression:** yes **Replace what:** column 11 If column 11 (of every line) begins with ther letters 'chr', they will be removed. Effectively, it'll turn "chr4" into "4" and "chrXHet" into "XHet" ----- **Perl's Regular Expression Syntax** The Find & Replace tool searches the data for lines containing or not containing a match to the given pattern. A Regular Expression is a pattern descibing a certain amount of text. - **( ) { } [ ] . * ? + \\ ^ $** are all special characters. **\\** can be used to "escape" a special character, allowing that special character to be searched for. - **^** matches the beginning of a string(but not an internal line). - **(** .. **)** groups a particular pattern. - **{** n or n, or n,m **}** specifies an expected number of repetitions of the preceding pattern. - **{n}** The preceding item is matched exactly n times. - **{n,}** The preceding item ismatched n or more times. - **{n,m}** The preceding item is matched at least n times but not more than m times. - **[** ... **]** creates a character class. Within the brackets, single characters can be placed. A dash (-) may be used to indicate a range such as **a-z**. - **.** Matches any single character except a newline. - ***** The preceding item will be matched zero or more times. - **?** The preceding item is optional and matched at most once. - **+** The preceding item will be matched one or more times. - **^** has two meaning: - matches the beginning of a line or string. - indicates negation in a character class. For example, [^...] matches every character except the ones inside brackets. - **$** matches the end of a line or string. - **\\|** Separates alternate possibilities. - **\\d** matches a single digit - **\\w** matches a single letter or digit or an underscore. - **\\s** matches a single white-space (space or tabs). @REFERENCES@ ]]> </help> </tool>