annotate scripts/ReMatCh/utils/gffParser.py @ 2:65378117a8c0 draft

planemo upload commit cd404de897dc786471b6ea98f9dda612501b2469
author iss
date Thu, 19 Oct 2023 11:19:56 +0000
parents c6bab5103a14
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
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2
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3 import argparse
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4 import os
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5 from Bio import SeqIO
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6 from Bio.Seq import Seq
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7 from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord
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8 import ntpath
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9
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10 version = '1.0'
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11
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12
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13 def parse_id(filename):
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14 # get wanted feature IDs
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15 gff_ids = []
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16 with open(filename, 'r') as in_handle:
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17 for line in in_handle:
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18 line = line.strip()
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19 gff_ids.append(line)
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20 return gff_ids
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21
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22
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23 def retrieve_seq_file(fasta_file, coord_file, extra_seq, filename, output_dir):
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24 # Parsing the sequence file, using the provided txt file containing the contig ID and positions to retrieve sequences.
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25 handle = open(fasta_file, "rU")
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26 records_dict = SeqIO.to_dict(SeqIO.parse(handle, "fasta"))
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27 handle.close()
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28
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29 seq_2_get = {}
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30 with open(coord_file, 'r') as sequeces2get:
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31 for line in sequeces2get:
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32 line = line.split(',')
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33 coords = (int(line[-2]), int(line[-1]))
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34 contig_id = line[0]
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35 if contig_id in list(seq_2_get.keys()):
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36 seq_2_get[contig_id].append(coords)
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37 else:
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38 seq_2_get[contig_id] = [coords]
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39
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40 with open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '.fasta', 'w') as output_handle:
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41 fails = 0
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42 successes = 0
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43 records = []
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44 for contig, listCoords in list(seq_2_get.items()):
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45 contig_seq = records_dict[contig].seq
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46 for coord in listCoords:
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47 coord1 = coord[0] - extra_seq
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48 coord2 = coord[1] + extra_seq
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49 if coord1 < 0 or coord2 > len(contig_seq):
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50 fail_log = open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_fails.txt', 'a')
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51 fail_log.write(contig + ',' + str(coord[0]) + ',' + str(coord[1]) + '\n')
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52 fail_log.close()
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53 fails += 1
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54 else:
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55 geneseq = str(contig_seq[coord1:coord2])
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56 record = SeqRecord(Seq(geneseq), id=str(str(contig) + '#' + str(coord1) + '_' + str(coord2)),
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57 description='')
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58 records.append(record)
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59 successes += 1
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60 SeqIO.write(records, output_handle, "fasta")
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61
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62 print('Retrived %s features successfully from %s with %s bp as extra'
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63 ' sequence.' % (str(successes), filename, str(extra_seq)))
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64 if fails > 0:
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65 print('%s featrued failed to retrieve. Check %s_fails.txt file.' % (str(fails), filename))
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66
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67
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68 def retrieve_seq(fasta_file, gff_features, extra_seq, filename, output_dir):
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69 # parsing the sequence file into a SeqIO dictionary. one contig per entry
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70 handle = open(fasta_file, "rU")
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71 records_dict = SeqIO.to_dict(SeqIO.parse(handle, "fasta"))
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72 handle.close()
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73
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74 with open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '.fasta', 'w') as output_handle:
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75 fails = 0
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76 successes = 0
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77 records = []
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78 for locus, location in list(gff_features.items()):
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79 # print locus
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80 contig_seq = records_dict[location[0]].seq
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81 coord1 = location[1] - extra_seq
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82 coord2 = location[2] + extra_seq
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83 if coord1 < 0 or coord2 > len(contig_seq):
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84 fail_log = open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_fails.txt', 'a')
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85 fail_log.write(locus + '\n')
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86 fail_log.close()
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87 fails += 1
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88 else:
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89 geneseq = str(contig_seq[coord1:coord2])
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90 if location[3] == '-':
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91 seq = Seq(geneseq)
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92 geneseq = str(seq.reverse_complement())
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93 record = SeqRecord(Seq(geneseq),
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94 id=str(locus + '-' + str(location[0]) + '#' + str(location[1]) + '_' +
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95 str(location[2])),
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96 description='')
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97 records.append(record)
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98 successes += 1
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99 SeqIO.write(records, output_handle, "fasta")
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100 print('Retrived %s features successfully from %s with %s bp as extra'
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101 ' sequence.' % (str(successes), filename, str(extra_seq)))
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102 if fails > 0:
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103 print('%s featrued failed to retrieve. Check %s_fails.txt file.' % (str(fails), filename))
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104
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105
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106 def parse_features(temp_gff):
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107 # parsing the feature file into a dictionary
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108 gff_features = {}
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109
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110 with open(temp_gff, 'r') as temp_genes:
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111 for line in temp_genes:
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112 line = line.split('\t')
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113 if "CDS" in line[2]:
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114 id = line[-1].split(';')
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115 locus_id = str(id[0].split('=')[1])
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116 contig = line[0]
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117 begining = int(line[3]) - 1 # to get the full sequence
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118 end = int(line[4])
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119 strand = line[6]
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120 location = [contig, begining, end, strand]
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121 gff_features[locus_id] = location
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122 return gff_features
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123
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124
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125 def gff_parser(gff_file, extra_seq=0, output_dir='.', keep_temporary_files=False, ids=None, coord_file=None):
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126 filename = ntpath.basename(gff_file).replace('.gff', '')
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127
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128 # cleaning temp files if they exist
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129 if os.path.isfile(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_features.gff'):
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130 os.remove(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_features.gff')
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131 if os.path.isfile(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta'):
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132 os.remove(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta')
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133
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134 # cleaning fails file if it exists
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135 if os.path.isfile(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_fails.txt'):
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136 os.remove(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_fails.txt')
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137
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138 if coord_file is None:
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139
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140 if ids is not None:
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141 select_ids = parse_id(ids)
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142 else:
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143 select_ids = None
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144
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145 # separating the gff into 2 different files: one with the features and another with the conting sequences
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146 with open(gff_file, 'r') as in_handle, open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_features.gff', 'a') as temp_genes, \
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147 open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta', 'a') as temp_contigs:
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148 for line in in_handle:
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149 if not line.startswith('##'):
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150 if '\t' in line:
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151 if select_ids is not None:
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152 items = line.split('\t')
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153 id = items[-1].split(';')[0]
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154 id = id.split('=')[1]
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155 if id in select_ids:
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156 temp_genes.write(line)
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157 else:
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158 temp_genes.write(line)
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159 else:
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160 temp_contigs.write(line)
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161
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162 gff_files = parse_features(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_features.gff')
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163
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164 retrieve_seq(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta', gff_files, extra_seq, filename, output_dir)
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165
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166 else:
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167 with open(gff_file, 'r') as in_handle, \
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168 open(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta', 'a') as temp_contigs:
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169 for line in in_handle:
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170 if not line.startswith('##'):
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171 if '\t' in line:
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172 pass
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173 else:
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174 temp_contigs.write(line)
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175
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176 retrieve_seq_file(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta', coord_file, extra_seq, filename, output_dir)
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177
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178 # removing temp files
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179 if not keep_temporary_files:
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180 try:
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181 os.remove(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_features.gff')
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182 except:
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183 pass
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184 os.remove(output_dir + '/' + filename + '_sequence.fasta')
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185
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186
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187 def main():
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188 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='gffParser.py', description='GFF3 parser for feature sequence retrival.',
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189 epilog='by C I Mendes (cimendes@medicina.ulisboa.pt)')
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190 parser.add_argument('--version', help='Version information', action='version', version=str('%(prog)s v' + version))
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191
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192 parser.add_argument('-i', '--input',
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193 help='GFF3 file to parse, containing both sequences and annotations (like the one obtained from'
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194 ' PROKKA).', type=argparse.FileType('r'), required=True)
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195 parser.add_argument('-x', '--extraSeq', help='Extra sequence to retrieve per feature in gff.', default=0, type=int,
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196 required=False)
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197 parser.add_argument('-k', '--keepTemporaryFiles', help='Keep temporary gff(without sequence) and fasta files.',
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198 action='store_true')
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199 parser.add_argument('-o', '--outputDir', help='Path to where the output is to be saved.', default='.',
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200 required=False)
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201
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202 parser_optional_selected_regions_exclusive = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
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203 parser_optional_selected_regions_exclusive.add_argument('-s', '--select',
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204 help='txt file with the IDs of interest, one per line',
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205 type=argparse.FileType('r'), required=False)
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206 parser_optional_selected_regions_exclusive.add_argument('-f', '--fromFile',
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207 help='Sequence coordinates to be retrieved. Requires contig'
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208 ' ID and coords (contig,strart,end) in a csv file. One'
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209 ' per line.', type=argparse.FileType('r'),
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210 required=False)
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211
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212 args = parser.parse_args()
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213
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214 args.outputDir = os.path.abspath(args.outputDir)
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215 if not os.path.isdir(args.outputDir):
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216 os.makedirs(args.outputDir)
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217
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218 gff_parser(os.path.abspath(args.input.name), args.extraSeq, os.path.abspath(args.outputDir),
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219 args.keepTemporaryFiles,
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220 os.path.abspath(args.select.name) if args.select is not None else None,
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221 os.path.abspath(args.fromFile.name) if args.fromFile is not None else None)
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222
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223
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224 if __name__ == "__main__":
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225 main()