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<HTML>
<HEAD>
  <TITLE> EMBOSS: gdinuc </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">



<table align=center border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr><td valign=top>
<A HREF="/" ONMOUSEOVER="self.status='Go to the EMBOSS home page';return true"><img border=0 src="http://soap.g-language.org/gembassy/emboss_explorer/manual/emboss_icon.jpg" alt="" width=150 height=48></a>
</td>
<td align=left valign=middle>
<b><font size="+6">
gdinuc
</font></b>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>


<!--END OF HEADER-->






<H2> Function </H2>
   Calculates dinucleotide usage
<!--
DON'T WRITE ANYTHING HERE.
IT IS DONE FOR YOU.
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<H2>Description</H2>
<p>
   gdinuc calculates dinucleotide usage indices for protein-coding sequences<br />
   (excluding start and stop codons). Dinucleotide usage is computed as the<br />
   ratio of observed (O) to expected (E) dinucleotide frequencies within the<br />
   given sequence. Dinucleotides are known to have consistent patterns within<br />
   the genome (signatures) and tend to have certain periodicities.<br />
<br />
   G-language SOAP service is provided by the<br />
   Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.<br />
   The original web service is located at the following URL:<br />
<br />
   http://www.g-language.org/wiki/soap<br />
<br />
   WSDL(RPC/Encoded) file is located at:<br />
<br />
   http://soap.g-language.org/g-language.wsdl<br />
<br />
   Documentation on G-language Genome Analysis Environment methods are<br />
   provided at the Document Center<br />
<br />
   http://ws.g-language.org/gdoc/<br />
<br />

</p>

<H2>Usage</H2>

Here is a sample session with gdinuc

<table width="90%"><tr><td bgcolor="#CCFFFF"><pre>

% gdinuc refseqn:NC_000913
Calculates dinucleotide usage
Program compseq output file [nc_000913.gdinuc]: 

</pre></td></tr></table>

Go to the <a href="#input">input files</a> for this example<br>
Go to the <a href="#output">output files</a> for this example<br><br>

<h2>Command line arguments</h2>

<table border cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 bgcolor="#ccccff">
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left">Qualifier</th>
<th align="left">Type</th>
<th align="left">Description</th>
<th align="left">Allowed values</th>
<th align="left">Default</th>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers</th>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>[-sequence]<br>(Parameter 1)</td>
<td>seqall</td>
<td>Nucleotide sequence(s) filename and optional format, or reference (input USA)</td>
<td>Readable sequence(s)</td>
<td><b>Required</b></td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>[-outfile]<br>(Parameter 2)</td>
<td>outfile</td>
<td>Program compseq output file</td>
<td>Output file</td>
<td><i>&lt;*&gt;</i>.gdinuc</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Additional (Optional) qualifiers</th>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan=5>(none)</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers</th>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>-translate</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Include when translates using standard codon table</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>-position</td>
<td>list</td>
<td>Codon position or reading frame</td>
<td><table><tr><td>all</td> <td><i>(Assess all codon positions)</i></td></tr><tr><td>12</td> <td><i>(Assess the reading frame 1-2)</i></td></tr><tr><td>23</td> <td><i>(Assess the reading frame 2-3)</i></td></tr><tr><td>31</td> <td><i>(Assess the reading frame 3-1)</i></td></tr></table></td>
<td>all</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>-delkey</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Regular expression to delete key (i.e. amino acids and nucleotides)</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td>[^ACDEFGHIKLMNPQRSTVWYacgtU]</td>
</tr>

<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>-[no]accid</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Include to use sequence accession ID as query</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>

</table>


<h2 id="input">Input file format</h2>

<p>
   The database definitions for following commands are available at<br />
   http://soap.g-language.org/kbws/embossrc<br />
<br />
   gdinuc reads one or more nucleotide sequences.<br />
<br />

</p>

<h2 id="output">Output file format</h2>

<p>
   The output from gdinuc is to a plain text file.<br />
<br />
   File: nc_000913.gdinuc<br />
<br />
Sequence: NC_000913<br />
<br />?<table width="90%"><tr><td bgcolor="#CCFFCC">
keys,aa,ac,ag,at,ca,cc,cg,ct,ga,gc,gg,gt,ta,tc,tg,tt,gene,<br />
All,1.293,0.921,0.720,1.108,1.022,0.868,1.166,0.925,0.958,1.285,0.897,0.867,0.729,0.891,1.228,1.123,<br />
</td></tr></table>

</p>

<h2>Data files</h2>

<p>
None.
</p>

<h2>Notes</h2>

<p>
None.
</p>

<h2>References</h2>

<pre>
   Yew et al. (2004) Base usage and dinucleotide frequency of infectious
      bursal disease virus, Virus Genes, 28:1,41-53.

   Arakawa, K., Mori, K., Ikeda, K., Matsuzaki, T., Konayashi, Y., and
      Tomita, M. (2003) G-language Genome Analysis Environment: A Workbench
      for Nucleotide Sequence Data Mining, Bioinformatics, 19, 305-306.

   Arakawa, K. and Tomita, M. (2006) G-language System as a Platform for
      large-scale analysis of high-throughput omics data, J. Pest Sci.,
      31, 7.

   Arakawa, K., Kido, N., Oshita, K., Tomita, M. (2010) G-language Genome
      Analysis Environment with REST and SOAP Web Service Interfaces,
      Nucleic Acids Res., 38, W700-W705.

</pre>

<h2>Warnings</h2>

<p>
None.
</p>

<h2>Diagnostic Error Messages</h2>

<p>
None.
</p>

<h2>Exit status</h2>

<p>
It always exits with a status of 0.
</p>

<h2>Known bugs</h2>

<p>
None.
</p>

<h2>See also</h2>

<table border cellpadding=4 bgcolor="#FFFFF0"><tr><th>Program name</th>
<th>Description</th></tr>

<tr>
<td><a href="gbui.html">gbui</a></td>
<td>Calculates base usage indices for protein-coding sequences</td>
</tr>

</table>

<h2>Author(s)</h2>

<pre>
Hidetoshi Itaya (celery@g-language.org)
  Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
  252-0882 Japan

Kazuharu Arakawa (gaou@sfc.keio.ac.jp)
  Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
  252-0882 Japan</pre>

<h2>History</h2>

   2012 - Written by Hidetoshi Itaya

<h2>Target users</h2>

   This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from
   naive users to embedded scrips.

<h2>Comments</h2>

   None.

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