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1 #! /usr/bin/env python
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2 #
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3 # Calculate SMART RMSD with or without molecular superposition (FIT or NOFIT)
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4 # Script distributed under GNU LGPL 3.0 along rDock software.
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5 #
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6 # This algorithm takes into account molecular automorphism. That is, it identifies
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7 # molecules which are the same but might have atom orders changed and still be able to
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8 # match the pairs and correctly calculate the RMSD.
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9 #
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10 # Author: Daniel Alvarez-Garcia
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11 # Date: 08-11-2013
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12
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13 import math
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14 import pybel
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15 import numpy as npy
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16 import optparse
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17
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18 def superpose3D(ref, target, weights=None,refmask=None,targetmask=None,returnRotMat=False):
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19 """superpose3D performs 3d superposition using a weighted Kabsch algorithm : http://dx.doi.org/10.1107%2FS0567739476001873 & doi: 10.1529/biophysj.105.066654
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20 definition : superpose3D(ref, target, weights,refmask,targetmask)
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21 @parameter 1 : ref - xyz coordinates of the reference structure (the ligand for instance)
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22 @type 1 : float64 numpy array (nx3)
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23 ---
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24 @parameter 2 : target - theoretical target positions to which we should move (does not need to be physically relevant.
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25 @type 2 : float 64 numpy array (nx3)
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26 ---
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27 @parameter 3: weights - numpy array of atom weights (usuallly between 0 and 1)
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28 @type 3 : float 64 numpy array (n)
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29 @parameter 4: mask - a numpy boolean mask for designating atoms to include
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30 Note ref and target positions must have the same dimensions -> n*3 numpy arrays where n is the number of points (or atoms)
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31 Returns a set of new coordinates, aligned to the target state as well as the rmsd
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32 """
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33 if weights == None :
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34 weights=1.0
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35 if refmask == None :
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36 refmask=npy.ones(len(ref),"bool")
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37 if targetmask == None :
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38 targetmask=npy.ones(len(target),"bool")
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39 #first get the centroid of both states
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40 ref_centroid = npy.mean(ref[refmask]*weights,axis=0)
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41 #print ref_centroid
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42 refCenteredCoords=ref-ref_centroid
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43 #print refCenteredCoords
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44 target_centroid=npy.mean(target[targetmask]*weights,axis=0)
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45 targetCenteredCoords=target-target_centroid
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46 #print targetCenteredCoords
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47 #the following steps come from : http://www.pymolwiki.org/index.php/OptAlign#The_Code and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabsch_algorithm
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48 # Initial residual, see Kabsch.
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49 E0 = npy.sum( npy.sum(refCenteredCoords[refmask] * refCenteredCoords[refmask]*weights,axis=0),axis=0) + npy.sum( npy.sum(targetCenteredCoords[targetmask] * targetCenteredCoords[targetmask]*weights,axis=0),axis=0)
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50 reftmp=npy.copy(refCenteredCoords[refmask])
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51 targettmp=npy.copy(targetCenteredCoords[targetmask])
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52 #print refCenteredCoords[refmask]
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53 #single value decomposition of the dotProduct of both position vectors
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54 try:
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55 dotProd = npy.dot( npy.transpose(reftmp), targettmp* weights)
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56 V, S, Wt = npy.linalg.svd(dotProd )
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57 except Exception:
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58 try:
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59 dotProd = npy.dot( npy.transpose(reftmp), targettmp)
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60 V, S, Wt = npy.linalg.svd(dotProd )
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61 except Exception:
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62 print >> sys.stderr,"Couldn't perform the Single Value Decomposition, skipping alignment"
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63 return ref, 0
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64 # we already have our solution, in the results from SVD.
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65 # we just need to check for reflections and then produce
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66 # the rotation. V and Wt are orthonormal, so their det's
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67 # are +/-1.
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68 reflect = float(str(float(npy.linalg.det(V) * npy.linalg.det(Wt))))
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69 if reflect == -1.0:
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70 S[-1] = -S[-1]
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71 V[:,-1] = -V[:,-1]
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72 rmsd = E0 - (2.0 * sum(S))
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73 rmsd = npy.sqrt(abs(rmsd / len(ref[refmask]))) #get the rmsd
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74 #U is simply V*Wt
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75 U = npy.dot(V, Wt) #get the rotation matrix
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76 # rotate and translate the molecule
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77 new_coords = npy.dot((refCenteredCoords), U)+ target_centroid #translate & rotate
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78 #new_coords=(refCenteredCoords + target_centroid)
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79 #print U
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80 if returnRotMat :
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81 return new_coords,rmsd, U
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82 return new_coords,rmsd
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83
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84
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85 def squared_distance(coordsA, coordsB):
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86 """Find the squared distance between two 3-tuples"""
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87 sqrdist = sum( (a-b)**2 for a, b in zip(coordsA, coordsB) )
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88 return sqrdist
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89
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90 def rmsd(allcoordsA, allcoordsB):
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91 """Find the RMSD between two lists of 3-tuples"""
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92 deviation = sum(squared_distance(atomA, atomB) for
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93 (atomA, atomB) in zip(allcoordsA, allcoordsB))
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94 return math.sqrt(deviation / float(len(allcoordsA)))
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95
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96 def mapToCrystal(xtal, pose):
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97 """Some docking programs might alter the order of the atoms in the output (like Autodock Vina does...)
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98 this will mess up the rmsd calculation with OpenBabel"""
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99 query = pybel.ob.CompileMoleculeQuery(xtal.OBMol)
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100 mapper=pybel.ob.OBIsomorphismMapper.GetInstance(query)
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101 mappingpose = pybel.ob.vvpairUIntUInt()
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102 exit=mapper.MapUnique(pose.OBMol,mappingpose)
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103 return mappingpose[0]
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104
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105 def parseArguments():
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106 optparse.OptionParser.format_epilog = lambda self, formatter: self.epilog
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107 epilog = """Args:
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108 reference.sdf SDF file with the reference molecule.
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109 input.sdf SDF file with the molecules to be compared to reference.\n"""
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110 parser = optparse.OptionParser("usage: %prog [options] reference.sdf input.sdf", epilog=epilog)
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111 parser.add_option("-f", "--fit",dest="fit", action="store_true", default=False,
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112 help="Superpose molecules before RMSD calculation")
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113 parser.add_option("--threshold","-t",dest="threshold", action="store", nargs=1,
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114 help="Discard poses with RMSD < THRESHOLD with respect previous poses which where not rejected based on same principle. A Population SDField will be added to output SD with the population number.", type=float)
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115 parser.add_option("-o","--out", dest="outfilename", metavar="FILE", default=False,
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116 help="If declared, write an output SDF file with the input molecules with a new sdfield <RMSD>. If molecule was fitted, the fitted molecule coordinates will be saved.")
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117 (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
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118
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119 #Check we have two arguments
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120 if len(args) < 2:
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121 parser.error("Incorrect number of arguments. Use -h or --help options to print help.")
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122
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123 return options, args
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124
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125 def updateCoords(obmol, newcoords):
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126 "Update OBMol coordinates. newcoords is a numpy array"
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127 for i,atom in enumerate(obmol):
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128 atom.OBAtom.SetVector(*newcoords[i])
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129
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130 def getAutomorphRMSD(target, molec, fit=False):
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131 """
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132 Use Automorphism to reorder target coordinates to match ref coordinates atom order
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133 for correct RMSD comparison. Only the lowest RMSD will be returned.
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134
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135 Returns:
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136 If fit=False: bestRMSD (float) RMSD of the best matching mapping.
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137 If fit=True: (bestRMSD, molecCoordinates) (float, npy.array) RMSD of best match and its molecule fitted coordinates.
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138 """
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139 mappings = pybel.ob.vvpairUIntUInt()
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140 bitvec = pybel.ob.OBBitVec()
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141 lookup = []
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142 for i, atom in enumerate(target):
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143 lookup.append(i)
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144 success = pybel.ob.FindAutomorphisms(target.OBMol, mappings)
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145 targetcoords = [atom.coords for atom in target]
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146 mappose = npy.array(mapToCrystal(target, molec))
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147 mappose = mappose[npy.argsort(mappose[:,0])][:,1]
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148 posecoords = npy.array([atom.coords for atom in molec])[mappose]
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149 resultrmsd = 999999999999
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150 for mapping in mappings:
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151 automorph_coords = [None] * len(targetcoords)
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152 for x, y in mapping:
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153 automorph_coords[lookup.index(x)] = targetcoords[lookup.index(y)]
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154 mapping_rmsd = rmsd(posecoords, automorph_coords)
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155 if mapping_rmsd < resultrmsd:
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156 resultrmsd = mapping_rmsd
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157 fitted_result = False
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158 if fit:
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159 fitted_pose, fitted_rmsd = superpose3D(npy.array(automorph_coords), npy.array(posecoords))
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160 if fitted_rmsd < resultrmsd:
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161 resultrmsd = fitted_rmsd
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162 fitted_result = fitted_pose
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163
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164 if fit:
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165 return (resultrmsd, fitted_pose)
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166 else:
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167 return resultrmsd
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168
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169 def saveMolecWithRMSD(outsdf, molec, rmsd, population=False):
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170 newData = pybel.ob.OBPairData()
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171 newData.SetAttribute("RMSD")
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172 newData.SetValue('%.3f'%rmsd)
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173
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174 if population:
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175 popData = pybel.ob.OBPairData()
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176 popData.SetAttribute("Population")
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177 popData.SetValue('%i'%population)
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178 molec.OBMol.CloneData(popData)
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179
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180 molec.OBMol.CloneData(newData) # Add new data
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181 outsdf.write(molec)
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182
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183 if __name__ == "__main__":
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184 import sys, os
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185
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186 (opts, args) = parseArguments()
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187
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188 xtal = args[0]
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189 poses = args[1]
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190
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191 if not os.path.exists(xtal) or not os.path.exists(poses):
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192 sys.exit("Input files not found. Please check the path given is correct.")
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193
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194 fit = opts.fit
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195 outfname = opts.outfilename
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196 threshold = opts.threshold
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197
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198 # Read crystal pose
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199 crystal = next(pybel.readfile("sdf", xtal))
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200 crystal.removeh()
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201 crystalnumatoms = len(crystal.atoms)
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202
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203 #If outfname is defined, prepare an output SDF sink to write molecules
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204 if outfname:
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205 outsdf = pybel.Outputfile('sdf', outfname, overwrite=True)
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206
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207 # Find the RMSD between the crystal pose and each docked pose
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208 dockedposes = pybel.readfile("sdf", poses)
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209 if fit: print "POSE\tRMSD_FIT"
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210 else: print "POSE\tRMSD_NOFIT"
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211 skipped = []
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212 moleclist = {} # Save all poses with their dockid
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213 population = {} # Poses to be written
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214 outlist = {}
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215 for docki, dockedpose in enumerate(dockedposes):
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216 dockedpose.removeh()
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217 natoms = len(dockedpose.atoms)
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218 if natoms != crystalnumatoms:
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219 skipped.append(docki+1)
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220 continue
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221 if fit:
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222 resultrmsd, fitted_result = getAutomorphRMSD(crystal, dockedpose, fit=True)
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223 updateCoords(dockedpose, fitted_result)
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224 else:
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225 resultrmsd = getAutomorphRMSD(crystal, dockedpose, fit=False)
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226
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227 if threshold:
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228 # Calculate RMSD between all previous poses
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229 # Discard if rmsd < FILTER threshold
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230 if moleclist:
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231 match = None
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232 bestmatchrmsd = 999999
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233 for did,prevmol in moleclist.iteritems():
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234 tmprmsd = getAutomorphRMSD(prevmol, dockedpose)
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235 if tmprmsd < threshold:
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236 if tmprmsd < bestmatchrmsd:
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237 bestmatchrmsd = tmprmsd
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238 match = did
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239
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240 if match != None:
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241 # Do not write this one
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242 # sum one up to the matching previous molecule id
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243 print >> sys.stderr, "Pose %i matches pose %i with %.3f RMSD"%(docki+1, match+1, bestmatchrmsd)
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244 population[match] += 1
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245 else:
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246 # There's no match. Print info for this one and write to outsdf if needed
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247 # Save this one!
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248 if outfname: outlist[docki] = (dockedpose, resultrmsd)
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249 print "%d\t%.2f"%((docki+1),resultrmsd)
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250 moleclist[docki] = dockedpose
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251 population[docki] = 1
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252 else:
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253 # First molecule in list. Append for sure
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254 moleclist[docki] = dockedpose
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255 population[docki] = 1
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256 if outfname: outlist[docki] = (dockedpose, resultrmsd)
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257 else:
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258 # Just write best rmsd found and the molecule to outsdf if demanded
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259 if outfname: saveMolecWithRMSD(outsdf, dockedpose, resultrmsd)
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260 print "%d\t%.2f"%((docki+1),resultrmsd)
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261
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262 if outlist:
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263 # Threshold applied and outlist need to be written
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264 for docki in sorted(outlist.iterkeys()):
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265 molrmsd = outlist[docki]
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266 # Get number of matchs in thresholding operation
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267 pop = population.get(docki)
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268 if not pop: pop = 1
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269 # Save molecule
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270 saveMolecWithRMSD(outsdf, molrmsd[0], molrmsd[1], pop)
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271
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272 if skipped: print >> sys.stderr, "SKIPPED input molecules due to number of atom missmatch: %s"%skipped
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