diff PhageTerm.py @ 24:c8f88ae512f3 draft default tip

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author mmonot
date Tue, 17 Sep 2024 13:35:16 +0000
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/PhageTerm.py	Tue Sep 17 13:35:16 2024 +0000
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+#! /usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+#  This file is a part of PhageTerm software
+#  A tool to determine phage termini and packaging strategy
+#  and other useful informations using raw sequencing reads.
+#  (This programs works with sequencing reads from a randomly
+#  sheared DNA library preparations as Illumina TruSeq paired-end or similar)
+#
+#  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2017 Julian Garneau
+#
+#   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+#   (at your option) any later version.
+#   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
+#
+#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+#  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+#  @author Julian Garneau <julian.garneau@usherbrooke.ca>
+#  @author Marc Monot <marc.monot@pasteur.fr>
+#  @author David Bikard <david.bikard@pasteur.fr>
+
+ 
+### PYTHON Module
+# Base
+import os
+import sys
+from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup
+
+# Multiprocessing
+import multiprocessing
+from multiprocessing import Manager
+import numpy as np
+
+# Project
+from _modules.functions_PhageTerm import *
+
+### MAIN
+# Option
+usage = """\n\nUsage: %prog -f reads.fastq -r phage_sequence.fasta [-n phage_name -p reads_paired -s seed_lenght -d surrounding -t installation_test -c nbr_core -g host.fasta (warning increase process time)]
+    
+    Program: PhageTerm - Analyze phage termini and packaging mode using reads from high-throughput sequenced phage data
+    Version: 1.0.11
+    Contact: Julian Garneau <julian.garneau@usherbrooke.ca>
+    Contact: David Bikard <david.bikard@pasteur.fr>
+    Contact: Marc Monot <marc.monot@pasteur.fr>
+    
+    You can perform a program test run upon installation using the "-t " option.
+    Arguments for the -t option can be : 5, 3, DS, DL, M or H.
+    
+    Example of test commands :
+    PhageTerm.py.py -t C5       -> Test run for a 5\' cohesive end (e.g. Lambda)
+    PhageTerm.py.py -t C3       -> Test run for a 3\' cohesive end (e.g. HK97)
+    PhageTerm.py.py -t DS     -> Test run for a Direct Terminal Repeats end short (e.g. T7)
+    PhageTerm.py.py -t DL     -> Test run for a Direct Terminal Repeats end long (e.g. T5)
+    PhageTerm.py.py -t H       -> Test run for a Headful packaging (e.g. P1)
+    PhageTerm.py.py -t M       -> Test run for a Mu-like packaging (e.g. Mu)
+    """
+
+getopt = OptionParser(usage=usage)
+
+optreads = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Raw reads file in fastq format')
+optreads.add_option('-f', '--fastq', dest='fastq', metavar='FILE', help='Fastq reads from Illumina TruSeq')
+getopt.add_option_group(optreads)
+
+optref = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Phage genome in fasta format')
+optref.add_option('-r', '--ref', dest='reference', metavar='FILE', help='Reference phage genome as unique contig in fasta format')
+getopt.add_option_group(optref)
+
+optname = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Name of the phage being analyzed by the user')
+optname.add_option('-n', '--phagename', dest='phagename', metavar='STRING', help='Manually enter the name of the phage being analyzed. Used as prefix for output files.')
+getopt.add_option_group(optname)
+
+optseed = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Lenght of the seed used for reads in the mapping process')
+optseed.add_option('-s', '--seed', dest='seed', metavar='INT', type="int", help='Manually enter the lenght of the seed used for reads in the mapping process.')
+getopt.add_option_group(optseed)
+
+optsurround = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Lenght of the surrounding region considered for peak value cumulation')
+optsurround.add_option('-d', '--surrounding', dest='surround', type="int", metavar='INT', help='Manually enter the lenght of the surrounding used to merge very close peaks in the analysis process.')
+getopt.add_option_group(optsurround)
+
+optcore = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Number of core processors to use (Default: 1)')
+optcore.add_option('-c', '--core', dest='core', metavar='INT', type="int", help='Manually enter the number of core you want to use.')
+getopt.add_option_group(optcore)
+
+opthost = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Host genome in fasta format')
+opthost.add_option('-g', '--host', dest='host', metavar='FILE', help='Reference host genome as unique contig in fasta format')
+getopt.add_option_group(opthost)
+
+optpaired = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Use paired-end reads')
+optpaired.add_option('-p', '--paired', dest='paired', metavar='FILE', help='Use paired-end reads to calculate real insert coverage')
+getopt.add_option_group(optpaired)
+
+optmean = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Defined phage mean coverage')
+optmean.add_option('-m', '--mean', dest='mean', metavar='INT', type="int", help='Defined phage mean coverage')
+getopt.add_option_group(optmean)
+
+opttest = OptionGroup(getopt, 'Perform a program test run upon installation')
+opttest.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', metavar='STRING', help='Perform a program test run upon installation. If you want to perform a test run, use the "-t " option. Arguments for the -t option can be : C5, C3, DS, DL, H or M. C5 -> Test run for a 5\' cohesive end (e.g. Lambda); C3 -> Test run for a 3\' cohesive end (e.g. HK97); DS -> Test run for a short Direct Terminal Repeats end (e.g. T7); DL -> Test run for a long Direct Terminal Repeats end (e.g. T5); H -> Test run for a Headful packaging (e.g. P1); M -> Test run for a Mu-like packaging (e.g. Mu)')
+getopt.add_option_group(opttest)
+
+
+######
+
+options, arguments  = getopt.parse_args()
+fastq               = options.fastq
+reference           = options.reference
+phagename           = options.phagename
+seed                = options.seed
+surrounding         = options.surround
+core                = options.core
+host                = options.host
+paired              = options.paired
+mean                = options.mean
+test                = options.test
+
+######
+
+if options.fastq == None and options.test == None:
+    getopt.error('\tNo reads file provided.\n\t\t\tUse -h or --help for more details\n')
+
+if options.reference == None and options.test == None:
+    getopt.error('\tNo fasta reference file provided.\n\t\t\tUse -h or --help for more details\n')
+
+if options.phagename == None and options.test == None:
+    phagename = "Phagename"
+
+if options.seed == None:
+    seed = 20
+
+if options.surround == None:
+    surrounding = 20
+
+if options.core == None:
+    core = 1
+
+if options.host == None:
+    host = ""
+
+if options.paired == None:
+    paired = ""
+
+if options.mean == None:
+    mean = 250
+
+######
+
+if options.test == None:
+    test_run = 0
+else:
+    test_run = 1
+
+
+if options.test == "C5":
+    print               "\nPerforming a test run using test phage sequence with 5 prime cohesive overhang :"
+    print               "\npython PhageTerm.py -f test-data/COS-5.fastq -r test-data/COS-5.fasta -n TEST_cohesive_5_prime"
+    fastq               = "test-data/COS-5.fastq"
+    reference           = "test-data/COS-5.fasta"
+    phagename           = "Test-cohesive-5'"
+
+
+elif options.test == "C3":
+    print               "\nPerforming a test run using test phage sequence with 3 prime cohesive overhang:"
+    print               "\npython PhageTerm.py -f test-data/COS-3.fastq -r test-data/COS-3.fasta -n TEST_cohesive_3_prime"
+    fastq               = "test-data/COS-3.fastq"
+    reference           = "test-data/COS-3.fasta"
+    phagename           = "Test-cohesive-3'"
+
+elif options.test == "DS":
+    print               "\nPerforming a test run using test phage sequence with short direct terminal repeats (DTR-short) :"
+    print               "\npython PhageTerm.py -f test-data/DTR-short.fastq -r test-data/DTR-short.fasta -n TEST_short_direct_terminal_repeats"
+    fastq               = "test-data/DTR-short.fastq"
+    reference           = "test-data/DTR-short.fasta"
+    phagename           = "Test-short-direct-terminal-repeats"
+
+elif options.test == "DL":
+    print               "\nPerforming a test run using test phage sequence with long direct terminal repeats (DTR-long) :"
+    print               "\npython PhageTerm.py -f test-data/DTR-long.fastq -r test-data/DTR-long.fasta -n TEST_long_direct_terminal_repeats"
+    fastq               = "test-data/DTR-long.fastq"
+    reference           = "test-data/DTR-long.fasta"
+    phagename           = "Test-long-direct-terminal-repeats"
+
+elif options.test == "H":
+    print               "\nPerforming a test run using test phage sequence with headful packaging"
+    print               "\npython PhageTerm.py -f test-data/Headful.fastq -r test-data/Headful.fasta -n TEST_headful"
+    fastq               = "test-data/Headful.fastq"
+    reference           = "test-data/Headful.fasta"
+    phagename           = "Test-Headful"
+    surrounding         = 0
+
+elif options.test == "M":
+    print               "\nPerforming a test run using test phage sequence with Mu-like packaging"
+    print               "\npython PhageTerm.py -f test-data/Mu-like_R1.fastq -p test-data/Mu-like_R2.fastq -r test-data/Mu-like.fasta -n TEST_Mu-like -g test-data/Mu-like_host.fasta"
+    fastq               = "test-data/Mu-like_R1.fastq"
+    paired              = "test-data/Mu-like_R2.fastq"
+    reference           = "test-data/Mu-like.fasta"
+    host                = "test-data/Mu-like_host.fasta"
+    phagename           = "Test-Mu-like"
+    surrounding         = 0
+
+######
+
+
+# CHECK inputs
+phagename = checkPhageName(phagename)
+
+if checkFastaFile(reference):
+    exit("ERROR in reference file")
+
+if host != "":
+    if checkFastaFile(host):
+        exit("ERROR in reference file")
+
+# VARIABLE
+edge            = 500
+insert_max      = 1000
+limit_fixed     = 35
+limit_preferred = 11
+limit_coverage  = max(50,mean*2)/core
+Mu_threshold    = 0.5
+draw            = 0
+if seed < 15:
+    seed        = 15
+
+# READS Number
+tot_reads = totReads(fastq)
+if paired != "":
+    tot_reads_paired = totReads(paired)
+    if (tot_reads != tot_reads_paired):
+        print "\nWARNING: Number of reads between the two reads files differ, using single reads only\n"
+        paired = ""
+
+# REFERENCE sequence recovery and edge adds
+refseq = genomeFastaRecovery(reference)
+refseq = refseq[-edge:] + refseq + refseq[:edge]
+
+# HOST sequence recovery
+hostseq = genomeFastaRecovery(host)
+if len(hostseq) != 0 and len(hostseq) < len(refseq):
+    print "\nHost length < Phage length : removing host sequence."
+    hostseq = ""
+if hostseq != "":
+    hostseq = hostseq[-edge:] + hostseq + hostseq[:edge]
+
+
+### COVERAGE
+print "\nCalculating coverage values, please wait (may take a while)...\n"
+
+if not test_run and core == 1:
+    print "If your computer has more than 1 processor, you can use the -c or --core option to speed up the process.\n\n"
+
+jobs = []
+manager = Manager()
+return_dict = manager.dict()
+
+# Position in core split
+file_split = int(tot_reads/core)
+position = []
+
+l = range(int(tot_reads))
+part = chunks(l, core)
+for i in range(core):
+    position.append(part.next()[0])
+
+position = position + [int(tot_reads)]
+
+for i in range(0, core):
+    process = multiprocessing.Process(target=readsCoverage, args=(fastq, refseq, hostseq, tot_reads, seed, edge, paired, insert_max, core, i, return_dict, position[i], position[i+1], limit_coverage))
+    jobs.append(process)
+
+for j in jobs:
+    j.start()
+
+for j in jobs:
+    j.join()
+
+print "\n\nFinished calculating coverage values, the remainder should be completed rapidly\n"
+
+# merging results
+for core_id in range(core):
+    if core_id == 0:
+        termini_coverage       = return_dict[core_id][0]
+        whole_coverage         = return_dict[core_id][1]
+        paired_whole_coverage  = return_dict[core_id][2]
+        phage_hybrid_coverage  = return_dict[core_id][3]
+        host_hybrid_coverage   = return_dict[core_id][4]
+        host_whole_coverage    = return_dict[core_id][5]
+        list_hybrid            = return_dict[core_id][6]
+        insert                 = return_dict[core_id][7].tolist()
+        paired_missmatch       = return_dict[core_id][8]
+        reads_tested           = return_dict[core_id][9]
+    else:
+        termini_coverage      += return_dict[core_id][0]
+        whole_coverage        += return_dict[core_id][1]
+        paired_whole_coverage += return_dict[core_id][2]
+        phage_hybrid_coverage += return_dict[core_id][3]
+        host_hybrid_coverage  += return_dict[core_id][4]
+        host_whole_coverage   += return_dict[core_id][5]
+        list_hybrid           += return_dict[core_id][6]
+        insert                += return_dict[core_id][7].tolist()
+        paired_missmatch      += return_dict[core_id][8]
+        reads_tested          += return_dict[core_id][9]
+
+termini_coverage               = termini_coverage.tolist()
+whole_coverage                 = whole_coverage.tolist()
+paired_whole_coverage          = paired_whole_coverage.tolist()
+phage_hybrid_coverage          = phage_hybrid_coverage.tolist()
+host_hybrid_coverage           = host_hybrid_coverage.tolist()
+host_whole_coverage            = host_whole_coverage.tolist()
+list_hybrid                    = list_hybrid.tolist()
+
+
+# WHOLE Coverage : Average, Maximum and Minimum
+added_whole_coverage, ave_whole_cov               = wholeCov(whole_coverage, len(refseq))
+added_paired_whole_coverage, ave_paired_whole_cov = wholeCov(paired_whole_coverage, len(refseq))
+added_host_whole_coverage, ave_host_whole_cov     = wholeCov(host_whole_coverage, len(hostseq))
+
+drop_cov = testwholeCov(added_whole_coverage, ave_whole_cov, test_run)
+
+# NORM pic by whole coverage (1 base)
+if paired != "":
+    paired_whole_coverage_test = maxPaired(paired_whole_coverage, whole_coverage)
+    termini_coverage_norm, mean_nc = normCov(termini_coverage, paired_whole_coverage, ave_whole_cov/1.5, edge)
+else:
+    termini_coverage_norm, mean_nc = normCov(termini_coverage, whole_coverage, ave_whole_cov/1.5, edge)
+
+# REMOVE edge
+termini_coverage[0]         = RemoveEdge(termini_coverage[0],edge)
+termini_coverage[1]         = RemoveEdge(termini_coverage[1],edge)
+termini_coverage_norm[0]    = RemoveEdge(termini_coverage_norm[0],edge)
+termini_coverage_norm[1]    = RemoveEdge(termini_coverage_norm[1],edge)
+whole_coverage[0]           = RemoveEdge(whole_coverage[0],edge)
+whole_coverage[1]           = RemoveEdge(whole_coverage[1],edge)
+paired_whole_coverage[0]    = RemoveEdge(paired_whole_coverage[0],edge)
+paired_whole_coverage[1]    = RemoveEdge(paired_whole_coverage[1],edge)
+added_whole_coverage        = RemoveEdge(added_whole_coverage,edge)
+added_paired_whole_coverage = RemoveEdge(added_paired_whole_coverage,edge)
+added_host_whole_coverage   = RemoveEdge(added_host_whole_coverage,edge)
+phage_hybrid_coverage[0]    = RemoveEdge(phage_hybrid_coverage[0],edge)
+phage_hybrid_coverage[1]    = RemoveEdge(phage_hybrid_coverage[1],edge)
+host_whole_coverage[0]      = RemoveEdge(host_whole_coverage[0],edge)
+host_whole_coverage[1]      = RemoveEdge(host_whole_coverage[1],edge)
+host_hybrid_coverage[0]     = RemoveEdge(host_hybrid_coverage[0],edge)
+host_hybrid_coverage[1]     = RemoveEdge(host_hybrid_coverage[1],edge)
+refseq                      = RemoveEdge(refseq,edge)
+if host != "":
+    hostseq                 = RemoveEdge(hostseq,edge)
+gen_len                     = len(refseq)
+host_len                    = len(hostseq)
+if options.test == "DL":
+    gen_len                 = 100000
+
+
+# READS Total, Used and Lost
+used_reads, lost_reads, lost_perc                   = usedReads(termini_coverage, reads_tested)
+
+# PIC Max
+picMaxPlus, picMaxMinus, TopFreqH                   = picMax(termini_coverage, 5)
+picMaxPlus_norm, picMaxMinus_norm, TopFreqH_norm    = picMax(termini_coverage_norm, 5)
+picMaxPlus_host, picMaxMinus_host, TopFreqH_host    = picMax(host_whole_coverage, 5)
+
+### ANALYSIS
+
+## Close Peaks
+picMaxPlus, picOUT_forw                          = RemoveClosePicMax(picMaxPlus, gen_len, surrounding)
+picMaxMinus, picOUT_rev                          = RemoveClosePicMax(picMaxMinus, gen_len, surrounding)
+picMaxPlus_norm, picOUT_norm_forw                = RemoveClosePicMax(picMaxPlus_norm, gen_len, surrounding)
+picMaxMinus_norm, picOUT_norm_rev                = RemoveClosePicMax(picMaxMinus_norm, gen_len, surrounding)
+
+termini_coverage_close                           = termini_coverage[:]
+termini_coverage_close[0], picOUT_forw           = addClosePic(termini_coverage[0], picOUT_forw)
+termini_coverage_close[1], picOUT_rev            = addClosePic(termini_coverage[1], picOUT_rev)
+
+termini_coverage_norm_close                      = termini_coverage_norm[:]
+termini_coverage_norm_close[0], picOUT_norm_forw = addClosePic(termini_coverage_norm[0], picOUT_norm_forw, 1)
+termini_coverage_norm_close[1], picOUT_norm_rev  = addClosePic(termini_coverage_norm[1], picOUT_norm_rev, 1)
+
+
+## Statistical Analysis
+picMaxPlus_norm_close, picMaxMinus_norm_close, TopFreqH_norm = picMax(termini_coverage_norm_close, 5)
+
+if paired != "":
+    phage_norm, phage_plus_norm, phage_minus_norm = test_pics_decision_tree(paired_whole_coverage, termini_coverage, termini_coverage_norm, termini_coverage_norm_close)
+else:
+    phage_norm, phage_plus_norm, phage_minus_norm = test_pics_decision_tree(whole_coverage, termini_coverage, termini_coverage_norm, termini_coverage_norm_close)
+
+
+## LI Analysis
+picMaxPlus_close, picMaxMinus_close, TopFreqH = picMax(termini_coverage_close, 5)
+
+R1, AveFreq = ratioR1(TopFreqH, used_reads, gen_len)
+R2          = ratioR(picMaxPlus_close)
+R3          = ratioR(picMaxMinus_close)
+
+ArtPackmode, termini, forward, reverse  = packMode(R1, R2, R3)
+ArtOrient                               = orientation(picMaxPlus_close, picMaxMinus_close)
+ArtcohesiveSeq, ArtPackmode             = sequenceCohesive(ArtPackmode, refseq, picMaxPlus_close, picMaxMinus_close, gen_len/2)
+
+
+### DECISION Process
+
+# PEAKS Significativity
+plus_significant    = selectSignificant(phage_plus_norm,  1.0/gen_len, limit_preferred)
+minus_significant   = selectSignificant(phage_minus_norm, 1.0/gen_len, limit_preferred)
+
+# DECISION
+Redundant, Permuted, P_class, P_type, P_seqcoh, P_concat, P_orient, P_left, P_right, Mu_like = decisionProcess(plus_significant, minus_significant, limit_fixed, gen_len, paired, insert, R1, list_hybrid, used_reads, seed, phage_hybrid_coverage, Mu_threshold, refseq, hostseq)
+
+
+### EXPORT Data
+
+## Statistics
+ExportStatistics(phagename, whole_coverage, paired_whole_coverage, termini_coverage, phage_plus_norm, phage_minus_norm, paired, test_run)
+
+# Sequence
+ExportCohesiveSeq(phagename, ArtcohesiveSeq, P_seqcoh, test_run)
+ExportPhageSequence(phagename, P_left, P_right, refseq, P_orient, Redundant, Mu_like, P_class, P_seqcoh, test_run)
+
+# Report
+CreateReport(phagename, seed, added_whole_coverage, draw, Redundant, P_left, P_right, Permuted, P_orient, termini_coverage_norm_close, picMaxPlus_norm_close, picMaxMinus_norm_close, gen_len, tot_reads, P_seqcoh, phage_plus_norm, phage_minus_norm, ArtPackmode, termini, forward, reverse, ArtOrient, ArtcohesiveSeq, termini_coverage_close, picMaxPlus_close, picMaxMinus_close, picOUT_norm_forw, picOUT_norm_rev, picOUT_forw, picOUT_rev, lost_perc, ave_whole_cov, R1, R2, R3, host, host_len, host_whole_coverage, picMaxPlus_host, picMaxMinus_host, surrounding, drop_cov, paired, insert, phage_hybrid_coverage, host_hybrid_coverage, added_paired_whole_coverage, Mu_like, test_run, P_class, P_type, P_concat)
+