annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/flow/mincost.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """
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2 Minimum cost flow algorithms on directed connected graphs.
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3 """
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4
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5 __all__ = ["min_cost_flow_cost", "min_cost_flow", "cost_of_flow", "max_flow_min_cost"]
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6
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7 import networkx as nx
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8
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9
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10 def min_cost_flow_cost(G, demand="demand", capacity="capacity", weight="weight"):
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11 r"""Find the cost of a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands in digraph G.
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12
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13 G is a digraph with edge costs and capacities and in which nodes
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14 have demand, i.e., they want to send or receive some amount of
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15 flow. A negative demand means that the node wants to send flow, a
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16 positive demand means that the node want to receive flow. A flow on
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17 the digraph G satisfies all demand if the net flow into each node
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18 is equal to the demand of that node.
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19
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20 Parameters
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21 ----------
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22 G : NetworkX graph
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23 DiGraph on which a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands is
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24 to be found.
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25
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26 demand : string
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27 Nodes of the graph G are expected to have an attribute demand
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28 that indicates how much flow a node wants to send (negative
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29 demand) or receive (positive demand). Note that the sum of the
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30 demands should be 0 otherwise the problem in not feasible. If
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31 this attribute is not present, a node is considered to have 0
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32 demand. Default value: 'demand'.
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33
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34 capacity : string
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35 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute capacity
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36 that indicates how much flow the edge can support. If this
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37 attribute is not present, the edge is considered to have
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38 infinite capacity. Default value: 'capacity'.
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39
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40 weight : string
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41 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute weight
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42 that indicates the cost incurred by sending one unit of flow on
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43 that edge. If not present, the weight is considered to be 0.
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44 Default value: 'weight'.
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45
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46 Returns
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47 -------
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48 flowCost : integer, float
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49 Cost of a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands.
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50
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51 Raises
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52 ------
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53 NetworkXError
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54 This exception is raised if the input graph is not directed or
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55 not connected.
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56
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57 NetworkXUnfeasible
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58 This exception is raised in the following situations:
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59
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60 * The sum of the demands is not zero. Then, there is no
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61 flow satisfying all demands.
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62 * There is no flow satisfying all demand.
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63
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64 NetworkXUnbounded
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65 This exception is raised if the digraph G has a cycle of
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66 negative cost and infinite capacity. Then, the cost of a flow
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67 satisfying all demands is unbounded below.
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68
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69 See also
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70 --------
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71 cost_of_flow, max_flow_min_cost, min_cost_flow, network_simplex
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72
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73 Notes
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74 -----
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75 This algorithm is not guaranteed to work if edge weights or demands
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76 are floating point numbers (overflows and roundoff errors can
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77 cause problems). As a workaround you can use integer numbers by
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78 multiplying the relevant edge attributes by a convenient
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79 constant factor (eg 100).
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80
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81 Examples
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82 --------
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83 A simple example of a min cost flow problem.
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84
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85 >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
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86 >>> G.add_node("a", demand=-5)
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87 >>> G.add_node("d", demand=5)
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88 >>> G.add_edge("a", "b", weight=3, capacity=4)
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89 >>> G.add_edge("a", "c", weight=6, capacity=10)
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90 >>> G.add_edge("b", "d", weight=1, capacity=9)
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91 >>> G.add_edge("c", "d", weight=2, capacity=5)
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92 >>> flowCost = nx.min_cost_flow_cost(G)
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93 >>> flowCost
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94 24
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95 """
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96 return nx.network_simplex(G, demand=demand, capacity=capacity, weight=weight)[0]
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97
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98
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99 def min_cost_flow(G, demand="demand", capacity="capacity", weight="weight"):
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100 r"""Returns a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands in digraph G.
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101
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102 G is a digraph with edge costs and capacities and in which nodes
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103 have demand, i.e., they want to send or receive some amount of
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104 flow. A negative demand means that the node wants to send flow, a
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105 positive demand means that the node want to receive flow. A flow on
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106 the digraph G satisfies all demand if the net flow into each node
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107 is equal to the demand of that node.
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108
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109 Parameters
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110 ----------
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111 G : NetworkX graph
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112 DiGraph on which a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands is
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113 to be found.
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114
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115 demand : string
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116 Nodes of the graph G are expected to have an attribute demand
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117 that indicates how much flow a node wants to send (negative
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118 demand) or receive (positive demand). Note that the sum of the
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119 demands should be 0 otherwise the problem in not feasible. If
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120 this attribute is not present, a node is considered to have 0
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121 demand. Default value: 'demand'.
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122
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123 capacity : string
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124 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute capacity
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125 that indicates how much flow the edge can support. If this
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126 attribute is not present, the edge is considered to have
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127 infinite capacity. Default value: 'capacity'.
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128
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129 weight : string
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130 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute weight
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131 that indicates the cost incurred by sending one unit of flow on
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132 that edge. If not present, the weight is considered to be 0.
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133 Default value: 'weight'.
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134
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135 Returns
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136 -------
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137 flowDict : dictionary
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138 Dictionary of dictionaries keyed by nodes such that
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139 flowDict[u][v] is the flow edge (u, v).
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140
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141 Raises
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142 ------
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143 NetworkXError
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144 This exception is raised if the input graph is not directed or
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145 not connected.
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146
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147 NetworkXUnfeasible
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148 This exception is raised in the following situations:
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149
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150 * The sum of the demands is not zero. Then, there is no
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151 flow satisfying all demands.
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152 * There is no flow satisfying all demand.
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153
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154 NetworkXUnbounded
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155 This exception is raised if the digraph G has a cycle of
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156 negative cost and infinite capacity. Then, the cost of a flow
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157 satisfying all demands is unbounded below.
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158
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159 See also
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160 --------
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161 cost_of_flow, max_flow_min_cost, min_cost_flow_cost, network_simplex
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162
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163 Notes
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164 -----
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165 This algorithm is not guaranteed to work if edge weights or demands
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166 are floating point numbers (overflows and roundoff errors can
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167 cause problems). As a workaround you can use integer numbers by
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168 multiplying the relevant edge attributes by a convenient
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169 constant factor (eg 100).
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170
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171 Examples
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172 --------
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173 A simple example of a min cost flow problem.
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174
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175 >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
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176 >>> G.add_node("a", demand=-5)
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177 >>> G.add_node("d", demand=5)
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178 >>> G.add_edge("a", "b", weight=3, capacity=4)
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179 >>> G.add_edge("a", "c", weight=6, capacity=10)
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180 >>> G.add_edge("b", "d", weight=1, capacity=9)
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181 >>> G.add_edge("c", "d", weight=2, capacity=5)
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182 >>> flowDict = nx.min_cost_flow(G)
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183 """
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184 return nx.network_simplex(G, demand=demand, capacity=capacity, weight=weight)[1]
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185
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186
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187 def cost_of_flow(G, flowDict, weight="weight"):
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188 """Compute the cost of the flow given by flowDict on graph G.
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189
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190 Note that this function does not check for the validity of the
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191 flow flowDict. This function will fail if the graph G and the
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192 flow don't have the same edge set.
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193
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194 Parameters
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195 ----------
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196 G : NetworkX graph
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197 DiGraph on which a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands is
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198 to be found.
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199
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200 weight : string
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201 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute weight
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202 that indicates the cost incurred by sending one unit of flow on
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203 that edge. If not present, the weight is considered to be 0.
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204 Default value: 'weight'.
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205
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206 flowDict : dictionary
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207 Dictionary of dictionaries keyed by nodes such that
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208 flowDict[u][v] is the flow edge (u, v).
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209
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210 Returns
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211 -------
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212 cost : Integer, float
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213 The total cost of the flow. This is given by the sum over all
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214 edges of the product of the edge's flow and the edge's weight.
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215
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216 See also
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217 --------
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218 max_flow_min_cost, min_cost_flow, min_cost_flow_cost, network_simplex
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219
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220 Notes
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221 -----
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222 This algorithm is not guaranteed to work if edge weights or demands
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223 are floating point numbers (overflows and roundoff errors can
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224 cause problems). As a workaround you can use integer numbers by
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225 multiplying the relevant edge attributes by a convenient
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226 constant factor (eg 100).
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227 """
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228 return sum((flowDict[u][v] * d.get(weight, 0) for u, v, d in G.edges(data=True)))
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229
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230
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231 def max_flow_min_cost(G, s, t, capacity="capacity", weight="weight"):
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232 """Returns a maximum (s, t)-flow of minimum cost.
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233
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234 G is a digraph with edge costs and capacities. There is a source
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235 node s and a sink node t. This function finds a maximum flow from
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236 s to t whose total cost is minimized.
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237
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238 Parameters
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239 ----------
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240 G : NetworkX graph
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241 DiGraph on which a minimum cost flow satisfying all demands is
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242 to be found.
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243
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244 s: node label
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245 Source of the flow.
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246
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247 t: node label
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248 Destination of the flow.
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249
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250 capacity: string
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251 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute capacity
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252 that indicates how much flow the edge can support. If this
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253 attribute is not present, the edge is considered to have
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254 infinite capacity. Default value: 'capacity'.
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255
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256 weight: string
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257 Edges of the graph G are expected to have an attribute weight
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258 that indicates the cost incurred by sending one unit of flow on
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259 that edge. If not present, the weight is considered to be 0.
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260 Default value: 'weight'.
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261
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262 Returns
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263 -------
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264 flowDict: dictionary
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265 Dictionary of dictionaries keyed by nodes such that
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266 flowDict[u][v] is the flow edge (u, v).
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267
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268 Raises
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269 ------
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270 NetworkXError
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271 This exception is raised if the input graph is not directed or
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272 not connected.
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273
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274 NetworkXUnbounded
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275 This exception is raised if there is an infinite capacity path
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276 from s to t in G. In this case there is no maximum flow. This
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277 exception is also raised if the digraph G has a cycle of
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278 negative cost and infinite capacity. Then, the cost of a flow
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279 is unbounded below.
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280
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281 See also
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282 --------
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283 cost_of_flow, min_cost_flow, min_cost_flow_cost, network_simplex
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284
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285 Notes
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286 -----
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287 This algorithm is not guaranteed to work if edge weights or demands
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288 are floating point numbers (overflows and roundoff errors can
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289 cause problems). As a workaround you can use integer numbers by
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290 multiplying the relevant edge attributes by a convenient
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291 constant factor (eg 100).
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292
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293 Examples
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294 --------
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295 >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
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296 >>> G.add_edges_from(
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297 ... [
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298 ... (1, 2, {"capacity": 12, "weight": 4}),
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299 ... (1, 3, {"capacity": 20, "weight": 6}),
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300 ... (2, 3, {"capacity": 6, "weight": -3}),
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301 ... (2, 6, {"capacity": 14, "weight": 1}),
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302 ... (3, 4, {"weight": 9}),
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303 ... (3, 5, {"capacity": 10, "weight": 5}),
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304 ... (4, 2, {"capacity": 19, "weight": 13}),
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305 ... (4, 5, {"capacity": 4, "weight": 0}),
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306 ... (5, 7, {"capacity": 28, "weight": 2}),
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307 ... (6, 5, {"capacity": 11, "weight": 1}),
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308 ... (6, 7, {"weight": 8}),
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309 ... (7, 4, {"capacity": 6, "weight": 6}),
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310 ... ]
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311 ... )
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312 >>> mincostFlow = nx.max_flow_min_cost(G, 1, 7)
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313 >>> mincost = nx.cost_of_flow(G, mincostFlow)
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314 >>> mincost
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315 373
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316 >>> from networkx.algorithms.flow import maximum_flow
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317 >>> maxFlow = maximum_flow(G, 1, 7)[1]
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318 >>> nx.cost_of_flow(G, maxFlow) >= mincost
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319 True
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320 >>> mincostFlowValue = sum((mincostFlow[u][7] for u in G.predecessors(7))) - sum(
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321 ... (mincostFlow[7][v] for v in G.successors(7))
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322 ... )
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323 >>> mincostFlowValue == nx.maximum_flow_value(G, 1, 7)
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324 True
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325
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326 """
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327 maxFlow = nx.maximum_flow_value(G, s, t, capacity=capacity)
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328 H = nx.DiGraph(G)
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329 H.add_node(s, demand=-maxFlow)
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330 H.add_node(t, demand=maxFlow)
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331 return min_cost_flow(H, capacity=capacity, weight=weight)