annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/isomorphism/isomorph.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """
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2 Graph isomorphism functions.
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3 """
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4 import networkx as nx
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5 from networkx.exception import NetworkXError
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6
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7 __all__ = [
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8 "could_be_isomorphic",
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9 "fast_could_be_isomorphic",
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10 "faster_could_be_isomorphic",
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11 "is_isomorphic",
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12 ]
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13
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14
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15 def could_be_isomorphic(G1, G2):
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16 """Returns False if graphs are definitely not isomorphic.
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17 True does NOT guarantee isomorphism.
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18
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19 Parameters
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20 ----------
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21 G1, G2 : graphs
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22 The two graphs G1 and G2 must be the same type.
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23
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24 Notes
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25 -----
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26 Checks for matching degree, triangle, and number of cliques sequences.
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27 """
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28
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29 # Check global properties
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30 if G1.order() != G2.order():
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31 return False
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32
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33 # Check local properties
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34 d1 = G1.degree()
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35 t1 = nx.triangles(G1)
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36 c1 = nx.number_of_cliques(G1)
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37 props1 = [[d, t1[v], c1[v]] for v, d in d1]
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38 props1.sort()
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39
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40 d2 = G2.degree()
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41 t2 = nx.triangles(G2)
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42 c2 = nx.number_of_cliques(G2)
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43 props2 = [[d, t2[v], c2[v]] for v, d in d2]
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44 props2.sort()
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45
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46 if props1 != props2:
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47 return False
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48
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49 # OK...
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50 return True
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51
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52
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53 graph_could_be_isomorphic = could_be_isomorphic
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54
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55
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56 def fast_could_be_isomorphic(G1, G2):
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57 """Returns False if graphs are definitely not isomorphic.
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58
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59 True does NOT guarantee isomorphism.
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60
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61 Parameters
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62 ----------
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63 G1, G2 : graphs
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64 The two graphs G1 and G2 must be the same type.
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65
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66 Notes
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67 -----
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68 Checks for matching degree and triangle sequences.
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69 """
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70 # Check global properties
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71 if G1.order() != G2.order():
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72 return False
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73
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74 # Check local properties
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75 d1 = G1.degree()
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76 t1 = nx.triangles(G1)
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77 props1 = [[d, t1[v]] for v, d in d1]
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78 props1.sort()
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79
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80 d2 = G2.degree()
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81 t2 = nx.triangles(G2)
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82 props2 = [[d, t2[v]] for v, d in d2]
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83 props2.sort()
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84
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85 if props1 != props2:
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86 return False
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87
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88 # OK...
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89 return True
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90
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91
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92 fast_graph_could_be_isomorphic = fast_could_be_isomorphic
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93
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94
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95 def faster_could_be_isomorphic(G1, G2):
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96 """Returns False if graphs are definitely not isomorphic.
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97
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98 True does NOT guarantee isomorphism.
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99
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100 Parameters
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101 ----------
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102 G1, G2 : graphs
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103 The two graphs G1 and G2 must be the same type.
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104
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105 Notes
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106 -----
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107 Checks for matching degree sequences.
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108 """
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109 # Check global properties
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110 if G1.order() != G2.order():
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111 return False
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112
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113 # Check local properties
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114 d1 = sorted(d for n, d in G1.degree())
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115 d2 = sorted(d for n, d in G2.degree())
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116
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117 if d1 != d2:
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118 return False
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119
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120 # OK...
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121 return True
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122
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123
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124 faster_graph_could_be_isomorphic = faster_could_be_isomorphic
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125
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126
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127 def is_isomorphic(G1, G2, node_match=None, edge_match=None):
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128 """Returns True if the graphs G1 and G2 are isomorphic and False otherwise.
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129
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130 Parameters
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131 ----------
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132 G1, G2: graphs
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133 The two graphs G1 and G2 must be the same type.
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134
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135 node_match : callable
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136 A function that returns True if node n1 in G1 and n2 in G2 should
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137 be considered equal during the isomorphism test.
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138 If node_match is not specified then node attributes are not considered.
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139
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140 The function will be called like
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141
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142 node_match(G1.nodes[n1], G2.nodes[n2]).
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143
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144 That is, the function will receive the node attribute dictionaries
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145 for n1 and n2 as inputs.
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146
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147 edge_match : callable
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148 A function that returns True if the edge attribute dictionary
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149 for the pair of nodes (u1, v1) in G1 and (u2, v2) in G2 should
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150 be considered equal during the isomorphism test. If edge_match is
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151 not specified then edge attributes are not considered.
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152
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153 The function will be called like
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154
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155 edge_match(G1[u1][v1], G2[u2][v2]).
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156
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157 That is, the function will receive the edge attribute dictionaries
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158 of the edges under consideration.
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159
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160 Notes
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161 -----
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162 Uses the vf2 algorithm [1]_.
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163
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164 Examples
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165 --------
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166 >>> import networkx.algorithms.isomorphism as iso
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167
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168 For digraphs G1 and G2, using 'weight' edge attribute (default: 1)
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169
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170 >>> G1 = nx.DiGraph()
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171 >>> G2 = nx.DiGraph()
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172 >>> nx.add_path(G1, [1, 2, 3, 4], weight=1)
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173 >>> nx.add_path(G2, [10, 20, 30, 40], weight=2)
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174 >>> em = iso.numerical_edge_match("weight", 1)
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175 >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2) # no weights considered
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176 True
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177 >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, edge_match=em) # match weights
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178 False
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179
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180 For multidigraphs G1 and G2, using 'fill' node attribute (default: '')
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181
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182 >>> G1 = nx.MultiDiGraph()
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183 >>> G2 = nx.MultiDiGraph()
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184 >>> G1.add_nodes_from([1, 2, 3], fill="red")
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185 >>> G2.add_nodes_from([10, 20, 30, 40], fill="red")
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186 >>> nx.add_path(G1, [1, 2, 3, 4], weight=3, linewidth=2.5)
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187 >>> nx.add_path(G2, [10, 20, 30, 40], weight=3)
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188 >>> nm = iso.categorical_node_match("fill", "red")
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189 >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, node_match=nm)
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190 True
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191
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192 For multidigraphs G1 and G2, using 'weight' edge attribute (default: 7)
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193
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194 >>> G1.add_edge(1, 2, weight=7)
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195 1
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196 >>> G2.add_edge(10, 20)
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197 1
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198 >>> em = iso.numerical_multiedge_match("weight", 7, rtol=1e-6)
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199 >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, edge_match=em)
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200 True
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201
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202 For multigraphs G1 and G2, using 'weight' and 'linewidth' edge attributes
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203 with default values 7 and 2.5. Also using 'fill' node attribute with
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204 default value 'red'.
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205
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206 >>> em = iso.numerical_multiedge_match(["weight", "linewidth"], [7, 2.5])
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207 >>> nm = iso.categorical_node_match("fill", "red")
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208 >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, edge_match=em, node_match=nm)
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209 True
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210
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211 See Also
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212 --------
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213 numerical_node_match, numerical_edge_match, numerical_multiedge_match
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214 categorical_node_match, categorical_edge_match, categorical_multiedge_match
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215
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216 References
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217 ----------
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218 .. [1] L. P. Cordella, P. Foggia, C. Sansone, M. Vento,
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219 "An Improved Algorithm for Matching Large Graphs",
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220 3rd IAPR-TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representations in
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221 Pattern Recognition, Cuen, pp. 149-159, 2001.
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222 http://amalfi.dis.unina.it/graph/db/papers/vf-algorithm.pdf
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223 """
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224 if G1.is_directed() and G2.is_directed():
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225 GM = nx.algorithms.isomorphism.DiGraphMatcher
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226 elif (not G1.is_directed()) and (not G2.is_directed()):
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227 GM = nx.algorithms.isomorphism.GraphMatcher
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228 else:
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229 raise NetworkXError("Graphs G1 and G2 are not of the same type.")
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230
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231 gm = GM(G1, G2, node_match=node_match, edge_match=edge_match)
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232
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233 return gm.is_isomorphic()