annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/generators/intersection.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """
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2 Generators for random intersection graphs.
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3 """
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4 import networkx as nx
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5 from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
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6 from networkx.utils import py_random_state
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7
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8 __all__ = [
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9 "uniform_random_intersection_graph",
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10 "k_random_intersection_graph",
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11 "general_random_intersection_graph",
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12 ]
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13
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14
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15 @py_random_state(3)
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16 def uniform_random_intersection_graph(n, m, p, seed=None):
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17 """Returns a uniform random intersection graph.
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18
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19 Parameters
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20 ----------
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21 n : int
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22 The number of nodes in the first bipartite set (nodes)
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23 m : int
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24 The number of nodes in the second bipartite set (attributes)
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25 p : float
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26 Probability of connecting nodes between bipartite sets
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27 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
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28 Indicator of random number generation state.
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29 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
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30
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31 See Also
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32 --------
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33 gnp_random_graph
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34
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35 References
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36 ----------
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37 .. [1] K.B. Singer-Cohen, Random Intersection Graphs, 1995,
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38 PhD thesis, Johns Hopkins University
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39 .. [2] Fill, J. A., Scheinerman, E. R., and Singer-Cohen, K. B.,
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40 Random intersection graphs when m = !(n):
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41 An equivalence theorem relating the evolution of the g(n, m, p)
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42 and g(n, p) models. Random Struct. Algorithms 16, 2 (2000), 156–176.
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43 """
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44 G = bipartite.random_graph(n, m, p, seed)
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45 return nx.projected_graph(G, range(n))
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46
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47
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48 @py_random_state(3)
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49 def k_random_intersection_graph(n, m, k, seed=None):
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50 """Returns a intersection graph with randomly chosen attribute sets for
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51 each node that are of equal size (k).
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52
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53 Parameters
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54 ----------
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55 n : int
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56 The number of nodes in the first bipartite set (nodes)
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57 m : int
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58 The number of nodes in the second bipartite set (attributes)
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59 k : float
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60 Size of attribute set to assign to each node.
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61 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
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62 Indicator of random number generation state.
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63 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
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64
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65 See Also
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66 --------
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67 gnp_random_graph, uniform_random_intersection_graph
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68
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69 References
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70 ----------
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71 .. [1] Godehardt, E., and Jaworski, J.
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72 Two models of random intersection graphs and their applications.
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73 Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 10 (2001), 129--132.
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74 """
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75 G = nx.empty_graph(n + m)
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76 mset = range(n, n + m)
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77 for v in range(n):
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78 targets = seed.sample(mset, k)
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79 G.add_edges_from(zip([v] * len(targets), targets))
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80 return nx.projected_graph(G, range(n))
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81
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82
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83 @py_random_state(3)
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84 def general_random_intersection_graph(n, m, p, seed=None):
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85 """Returns a random intersection graph with independent probabilities
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86 for connections between node and attribute sets.
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87
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88 Parameters
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89 ----------
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90 n : int
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91 The number of nodes in the first bipartite set (nodes)
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92 m : int
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93 The number of nodes in the second bipartite set (attributes)
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94 p : list of floats of length m
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95 Probabilities for connecting nodes to each attribute
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96 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
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97 Indicator of random number generation state.
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98 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
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99
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100 See Also
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101 --------
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102 gnp_random_graph, uniform_random_intersection_graph
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103
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104 References
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105 ----------
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106 .. [1] Nikoletseas, S. E., Raptopoulos, C., and Spirakis, P. G.
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107 The existence and efficient construction of large independent sets
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108 in general random intersection graphs. In ICALP (2004), J. D´ıaz,
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109 J. Karhum¨aki, A. Lepist¨o, and D. Sannella, Eds., vol. 3142
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110 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, pp. 1029–1040.
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111 """
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112 if len(p) != m:
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113 raise ValueError("Probability list p must have m elements.")
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114 G = nx.empty_graph(n + m)
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115 mset = range(n, n + m)
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116 for u in range(n):
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117 for v, q in zip(mset, p):
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118 if seed.random() < q:
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119 G.add_edge(u, v)
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120 return nx.projected_graph(G, range(n))