annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/idna-2.10.dist-info/METADATA @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
parents
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
0
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
1 Metadata-Version: 2.1
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
2 Name: idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
3 Version: 2.10
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
4 Summary: Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
5 Home-page: https://github.com/kjd/idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
6 Author: Kim Davies
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
7 Author-email: kim@cynosure.com.au
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
8 License: BSD-like
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
9 Platform: UNKNOWN
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
10 Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
11 Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
12 Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
13 Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
14 Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
15 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
16 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
17 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
18 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
19 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
20 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
21 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
22 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
23 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
24 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
25 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
26 Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
27 Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
28 Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
29 Requires-Python: >=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
30
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
31 Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
32 =====================================================
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
33
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
34 Support for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
35 (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
36 This is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
37 “IDNA 2008”.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
38
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
39 This library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
40 `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
41
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
42 This acts as a suitable replacement for the “encodings.idna” module that
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
43 comes with the Python standard library, but only supports the
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
44 old, deprecated IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
45
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
46 Basic functions are simply executed:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
47
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
48 .. code-block:: pycon
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
49
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
50 # Python 3
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
51 >>> import idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
52 >>> idna.encode('ドメイン.テスト')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
53 b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
54 >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
55 ドメイン.テスト
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
56
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
57 # Python 2
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
58 >>> import idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
59 >>> idna.encode(u'ドメイン.テスト')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
60 'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
61 >>> print idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
62 ドメイン.テスト
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
63
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
64 Packages
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
65 --------
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
66
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
67 The latest tagged release version is published in the PyPI repository:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
68
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
69 .. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/idna.svg
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
70 :target: http://badge.fury.io/py/idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
71
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
72
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
73 Installation
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
74 ------------
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
75
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
76 To install this library, you can use pip:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
77
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
78 .. code-block:: bash
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
79
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
80 $ pip install idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
81
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
82 Alternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
83
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
84 .. code-block:: bash
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
85
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
86 $ python setup.py install
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
87
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
88 This library works with Python 2.7 and Python 3.4 or later.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
89
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
90
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
91 Usage
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
92 -----
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
93
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
94 For typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
95 name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
96
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
97 .. code-block:: pycon
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
98
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
99 # Python 3
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
100 >>> import idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
101 >>> idna.encode('ドメイン.テスト')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
102 b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
103 >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
104 ドメイン.テスト
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
105
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
106 You may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
107 ``idna.codec`` module:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
108
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
109 .. code-block:: pycon
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
110
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
111 # Python 2
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
112 >>> import idna.codec
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
113 >>> print u'домена.испытание'.encode('idna')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
114 xn--80ahd1agd.xn--80akhbyknj4f
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
115 >>> print 'xn--80ahd1agd.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
116 домена.испытание
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
117
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
118 Conversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
119 functions if necessary:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
120
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
121 .. code-block:: pycon
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
122
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
123 # Python 2
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
124 >>> idna.alabel(u'测试')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
125 'xn--0zwm56d'
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
126
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
127 Compatibility Mapping (UTS #46)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
129
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
130 As described in `RFC 5895 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
131 specification no longer normalizes input from different potential ways a user
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
132 may input a domain name. This functionality, known as a “mapping”, is now
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
133 considered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
134 from IDNA conversion functionality.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
135
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
136 This library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
137 Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
138 it provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
139 a transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
140
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
141 For example, “Königsgäßchen” is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
142 LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
143 convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
144
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
145 .. code-block:: pycon
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
146
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
147 # Python 3
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
148 >>> import idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
149 >>> idna.encode(u'Königsgäßchen')
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
150 ...
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
151 idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'Königsgäßchen' not allowed
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
152 >>> idna.encode('Königsgäßchen', uts46=True)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
153 b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
154 >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
155 königsgäßchen
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
156
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
157 Transitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
158 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
159 specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (ß) was converted into two
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
160 *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
161 conversion is not performed.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
162
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
163 .. code-block:: pycon
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
164
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
165 # Python 2
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
166 >>> idna.encode(u'Königsgäßchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
167 'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
168
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
169 Implementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
170 cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
171 (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
172 that just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
173 beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
174
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
175 ``encodings.idna`` Compatibility
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
176 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
177
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
178 Function calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
179 mapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
180 Simply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
181 new module name.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
182
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
183 Exceptions
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
184 ----------
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
185
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
186 All errors raised during the conversion following the specification should
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
187 raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
188
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
189 More specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
190 when the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and right-to-left
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
191 characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when a specific codepoint is
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
192 an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e. INVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext``
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
193 when the codepoint is illegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
194 or CONTEXTJ but the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
195
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
196 Building and Diagnostics
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
197 ------------------------
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
198
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
199 The IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup tables for
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
200 performance. These tables are derived from computing against eligibility criteria
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
201 in the respective standards. These tables are computed using the command-line
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
202 script ``tools/idna-data``.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
203
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
204 This tool will fetch relevant tables from the Unicode Consortium and perform the
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
205 required calculations to identify eligibility. It has three main modes:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
206
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
207 * ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
208 the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
209 who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
210 to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
211 files.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
212
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
213 * ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
214 (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
215 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <http://iana.org/>`_.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
216
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
217 * ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
218 associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
219 used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
220 or analysis.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
221
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
222 The tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
223 the ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
224 in computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
225 will generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
226
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
227 Note that this script requires Python 3, but all generated library data will work
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
228 in Python 2.7.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
229
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
230
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
231 Testing
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
232 -------
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
233
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
234 The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
235 well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
236 `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
237
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
238 The tests are run automatically on each commit at Travis CI:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
239
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
240 .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/kjd/idna.svg?branch=master
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
241 :target: https://travis-ci.org/kjd/idna
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
242
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
243