annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/harmonic.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """Functions for computing the harmonic centrality of a graph."""
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2 from functools import partial
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3
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4 import networkx as nx
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5
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6 __all__ = ["harmonic_centrality"]
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7
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8
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9 def harmonic_centrality(G, nbunch=None, distance=None):
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10 r"""Compute harmonic centrality for nodes.
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11
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12 Harmonic centrality [1]_ of a node `u` is the sum of the reciprocal
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13 of the shortest path distances from all other nodes to `u`
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14
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15 .. math::
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16
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17 C(u) = \sum_{v \neq u} \frac{1}{d(v, u)}
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18
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19 where `d(v, u)` is the shortest-path distance between `v` and `u`.
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20
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21 Notice that higher values indicate higher centrality.
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22
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23 Parameters
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24 ----------
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25 G : graph
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26 A NetworkX graph
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27
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28 nbunch : container
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29 Container of nodes. If provided harmonic centrality will be computed
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30 only over the nodes in nbunch.
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31
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32 distance : edge attribute key, optional (default=None)
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33 Use the specified edge attribute as the edge distance in shortest
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34 path calculations. If `None`, then each edge will have distance equal to 1.
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35
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36 Returns
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37 -------
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38 nodes : dictionary
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39 Dictionary of nodes with harmonic centrality as the value.
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40
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41 See Also
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42 --------
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43 betweenness_centrality, load_centrality, eigenvector_centrality,
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44 degree_centrality, closeness_centrality
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45
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46 Notes
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47 -----
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48 If the 'distance' keyword is set to an edge attribute key then the
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49 shortest-path length will be computed using Dijkstra's algorithm with
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50 that edge attribute as the edge weight.
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51
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52 References
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53 ----------
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54 .. [1] Boldi, Paolo, and Sebastiano Vigna. "Axioms for centrality."
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55 Internet Mathematics 10.3-4 (2014): 222-262.
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56 """
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57 if G.is_directed():
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58 G = G.reverse()
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59 spl = partial(nx.shortest_path_length, G, weight=distance)
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60 return {
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61 u: sum(1 / d if d > 0 else 0 for v, d in spl(source=u).items())
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62 for u in G.nbunch_iter(nbunch)
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63 }