Mercurial > repos > shellac > sam_consensus_v3
annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/load.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip
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author | shellac |
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date | Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000 |
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1 """Load centrality.""" |
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2 from operator import itemgetter |
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3 |
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4 import networkx as nx |
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5 |
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6 __all__ = ["load_centrality", "edge_load_centrality"] |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 def newman_betweenness_centrality(G, v=None, cutoff=None, normalized=True, weight=None): |
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10 """Compute load centrality for nodes. |
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11 |
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12 The load centrality of a node is the fraction of all shortest |
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13 paths that pass through that node. |
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14 |
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15 Parameters |
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16 ---------- |
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17 G : graph |
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18 A networkx graph. |
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19 |
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20 normalized : bool, optional (default=True) |
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21 If True the betweenness values are normalized by b=b/(n-1)(n-2) where |
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22 n is the number of nodes in G. |
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23 |
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24 weight : None or string, optional (default=None) |
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25 If None, edge weights are ignored. |
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26 Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight. |
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27 |
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28 cutoff : bool, optional (default=None) |
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29 If specified, only consider paths of length <= cutoff. |
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30 |
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31 Returns |
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32 ------- |
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33 nodes : dictionary |
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34 Dictionary of nodes with centrality as the value. |
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35 |
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36 See Also |
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37 -------- |
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38 betweenness_centrality() |
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39 |
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40 Notes |
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41 ----- |
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42 Load centrality is slightly different than betweenness. It was originally |
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43 introduced by [2]_. For this load algorithm see [1]_. |
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44 |
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45 References |
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46 ---------- |
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47 .. [1] Mark E. J. Newman: |
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48 Scientific collaboration networks. II. |
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49 Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality. |
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50 Physical Review E 64, 016132, 2001. |
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51 http://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016132 |
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52 .. [2] Kwang-Il Goh, Byungnam Kahng and Doochul Kim |
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53 Universal behavior of Load Distribution in Scale-Free Networks. |
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54 Physical Review Letters 87(27):1–4, 2001. |
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55 http://phya.snu.ac.kr/~dkim/PRL87278701.pdf |
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56 """ |
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57 if v is not None: # only one node |
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58 betweenness = 0.0 |
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59 for source in G: |
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60 ubetween = _node_betweenness(G, source, cutoff, False, weight) |
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61 betweenness += ubetween[v] if v in ubetween else 0 |
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62 if normalized: |
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63 order = G.order() |
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64 if order <= 2: |
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65 return betweenness # no normalization b=0 for all nodes |
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66 betweenness *= 1.0 / ((order - 1) * (order - 2)) |
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67 return betweenness |
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68 else: |
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69 betweenness = {}.fromkeys(G, 0.0) |
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70 for source in betweenness: |
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71 ubetween = _node_betweenness(G, source, cutoff, False, weight) |
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72 for vk in ubetween: |
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73 betweenness[vk] += ubetween[vk] |
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74 if normalized: |
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75 order = G.order() |
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76 if order <= 2: |
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77 return betweenness # no normalization b=0 for all nodes |
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78 scale = 1.0 / ((order - 1) * (order - 2)) |
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79 for v in betweenness: |
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80 betweenness[v] *= scale |
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81 return betweenness # all nodes |
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82 |
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83 |
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84 def _node_betweenness(G, source, cutoff=False, normalized=True, weight=None): |
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85 """Node betweenness_centrality helper: |
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86 |
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87 See betweenness_centrality for what you probably want. |
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88 This actually computes "load" and not betweenness. |
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89 See https://networkx.lanl.gov/ticket/103 |
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90 |
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91 This calculates the load of each node for paths from a single source. |
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92 (The fraction of number of shortests paths from source that go |
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93 through each node.) |
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94 |
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95 To get the load for a node you need to do all-pairs shortest paths. |
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96 |
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97 If weight is not None then use Dijkstra for finding shortest paths. |
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98 """ |
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99 # get the predecessor and path length data |
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100 if weight is None: |
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101 (pred, length) = nx.predecessor(G, source, cutoff=cutoff, return_seen=True) |
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102 else: |
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103 (pred, length) = nx.dijkstra_predecessor_and_distance(G, source, cutoff, weight) |
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104 |
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105 # order the nodes by path length |
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106 onodes = [(l, vert) for (vert, l) in length.items()] |
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107 onodes.sort() |
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108 onodes[:] = [vert for (l, vert) in onodes if l > 0] |
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109 |
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110 # initialize betweenness |
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111 between = {}.fromkeys(length, 1.0) |
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112 |
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113 while onodes: |
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114 v = onodes.pop() |
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115 if v in pred: |
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116 num_paths = len(pred[v]) # Discount betweenness if more than |
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117 for x in pred[v]: # one shortest path. |
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118 if x == source: # stop if hit source because all remaining v |
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119 break # also have pred[v]==[source] |
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120 between[x] += between[v] / float(num_paths) |
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121 # remove source |
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122 for v in between: |
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123 between[v] -= 1 |
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124 # rescale to be between 0 and 1 |
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125 if normalized: |
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126 l = len(between) |
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127 if l > 2: |
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128 # scale by 1/the number of possible paths |
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129 scale = 1.0 / float((l - 1) * (l - 2)) |
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130 for v in between: |
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131 between[v] *= scale |
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132 return between |
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133 |
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134 |
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135 load_centrality = newman_betweenness_centrality |
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136 |
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137 |
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138 def edge_load_centrality(G, cutoff=False): |
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139 """Compute edge load. |
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140 |
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141 WARNING: This concept of edge load has not been analysed |
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142 or discussed outside of NetworkX that we know of. |
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143 It is based loosely on load_centrality in the sense that |
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144 it counts the number of shortest paths which cross each edge. |
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145 This function is for demonstration and testing purposes. |
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146 |
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147 Parameters |
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148 ---------- |
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149 G : graph |
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150 A networkx graph |
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151 |
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152 cutoff : bool, optional (default=False) |
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153 If specified, only consider paths of length <= cutoff. |
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154 |
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155 Returns |
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156 ------- |
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157 A dict keyed by edge 2-tuple to the number of shortest paths |
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158 which use that edge. Where more than one path is shortest |
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159 the count is divided equally among paths. |
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160 """ |
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161 betweenness = {} |
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162 for u, v in G.edges(): |
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163 betweenness[(u, v)] = 0.0 |
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164 betweenness[(v, u)] = 0.0 |
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165 |
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166 for source in G: |
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167 ubetween = _edge_betweenness(G, source, cutoff=cutoff) |
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168 for e, ubetweenv in ubetween.items(): |
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169 betweenness[e] += ubetweenv # cumulative total |
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170 return betweenness |
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171 |
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172 |
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173 def _edge_betweenness(G, source, nodes=None, cutoff=False): |
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174 """Edge betweenness helper.""" |
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175 # get the predecessor data |
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176 (pred, length) = nx.predecessor(G, source, cutoff=cutoff, return_seen=True) |
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177 # order the nodes by path length |
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178 onodes = [n for n, d in sorted(length.items(), key=itemgetter(1))] |
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179 # initialize betweenness, doesn't account for any edge weights |
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180 between = {} |
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181 for u, v in G.edges(nodes): |
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182 between[(u, v)] = 1.0 |
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183 between[(v, u)] = 1.0 |
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184 |
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185 while onodes: # work through all paths |
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186 v = onodes.pop() |
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187 if v in pred: |
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188 # Discount betweenness if more than one shortest path. |
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189 num_paths = len(pred[v]) |
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190 for w in pred[v]: |
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191 if w in pred: |
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192 # Discount betweenness, mult path |
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193 num_paths = len(pred[w]) |
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194 for x in pred[w]: |
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195 between[(w, x)] += between[(v, w)] / num_paths |
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196 between[(x, w)] += between[(w, v)] / num_paths |
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197 return between |