Mercurial > repos > shellac > sam_consensus_v3
annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/cycles.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
author | shellac |
---|---|
date | Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000 |
parents | |
children |
rev | line source |
---|---|
0
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 ======================== |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 Cycle finding algorithms |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 ======================== |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 from collections import defaultdict |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 import networkx as nx |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, pairwise |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 __all__ = [ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 "cycle_basis", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 "simple_cycles", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 "recursive_simple_cycles", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 "find_cycle", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 "minimum_cycle_basis", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 ] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 @not_implemented_for("directed") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 @not_implemented_for("multigraph") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 def cycle_basis(G, root=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 """ Returns a list of cycles which form a basis for cycles of G. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 A basis for cycles of a network is a minimal collection of |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 cycles such that any cycle in the network can be written |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 as a sum of cycles in the basis. Here summation of cycles |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 is defined as "exclusive or" of the edges. Cycle bases are |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 useful, e.g. when deriving equations for electric circuits |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 using Kirchhoff's Laws. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 G : NetworkX Graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 root : node, optional |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 Specify starting node for basis. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 A list of cycle lists. Each cycle list is a list of nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 which forms a cycle (loop) in G. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 >>> G = nx.Graph() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 >>> nx.add_cycle(G, [0, 1, 2, 3]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 >>> nx.add_cycle(G, [0, 3, 4, 5]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 >>> print(nx.cycle_basis(G, 0)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 [[3, 4, 5, 0], [1, 2, 3, 0]] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 This is adapted from algorithm CACM 491 [1]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 .. [1] Paton, K. An algorithm for finding a fundamental set of |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 cycles of a graph. Comm. ACM 12, 9 (Sept 1969), 514-518. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 simple_cycles |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 gnodes = set(G.nodes()) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 cycles = [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 while gnodes: # loop over connected components |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 if root is None: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 root = gnodes.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 stack = [root] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 pred = {root: root} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 used = {root: set()} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 while stack: # walk the spanning tree finding cycles |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 z = stack.pop() # use last-in so cycles easier to find |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 zused = used[z] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 for nbr in G[z]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 if nbr not in used: # new node |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 pred[nbr] = z |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 stack.append(nbr) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 used[nbr] = {z} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 elif nbr == z: # self loops |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 cycles.append([z]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 elif nbr not in zused: # found a cycle |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 pn = used[nbr] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 cycle = [nbr, z] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 p = pred[z] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 while p not in pn: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 cycle.append(p) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 p = pred[p] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 cycle.append(p) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 cycles.append(cycle) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 used[nbr].add(z) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 gnodes -= set(pred) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 root = None |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 return cycles |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 @not_implemented_for("undirected") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 def simple_cycles(G): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 """Find simple cycles (elementary circuits) of a directed graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 A `simple cycle`, or `elementary circuit`, is a closed path where |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 no node appears twice. Two elementary circuits are distinct if they |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 are not cyclic permutations of each other. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 This is a nonrecursive, iterator/generator version of Johnson's |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 algorithm [1]_. There may be better algorithms for some cases [2]_ [3]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 G : NetworkX DiGraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 A directed graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 cycle_generator: generator |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 A generator that produces elementary cycles of the graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 Each cycle is represented by a list of nodes along the cycle. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 >>> edges = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 >>> G = nx.DiGraph(edges) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 >>> len(list(nx.simple_cycles(G))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 5 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 To filter the cycles so that they don't include certain nodes or edges, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 copy your graph and eliminate those nodes or edges before calling |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 >>> copyG = G.copy() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 >>> copyG.remove_nodes_from([1]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 >>> copyG.remove_edges_from([(0, 1)]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 >>> len(list(nx.simple_cycles(copyG))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 3 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 The implementation follows pp. 79-80 in [1]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 The time complexity is $O((n+e)(c+1))$ for $n$ nodes, $e$ edges and $c$ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 elementary circuits. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 .. [1] Finding all the elementary circuits of a directed graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 D. B. Johnson, SIAM Journal on Computing 4, no. 1, 77-84, 1975. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 https://doi.org/10.1137/0204007 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 .. [2] Enumerating the cycles of a digraph: a new preprocessing strategy. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 G. Loizou and P. Thanish, Information Sciences, v. 27, 163-182, 1982. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 .. [3] A search strategy for the elementary cycles of a directed graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 J.L. Szwarcfiter and P.E. Lauer, BIT NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 v. 16, no. 2, 192-204, 1976. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 cycle_basis |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 def _unblock(thisnode, blocked, B): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 stack = {thisnode} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 while stack: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 node = stack.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 if node in blocked: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 blocked.remove(node) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 stack.update(B[node]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 B[node].clear() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 # Johnson's algorithm requires some ordering of the nodes. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 # We assign the arbitrary ordering given by the strongly connected comps |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 # There is no need to track the ordering as each node removed as processed. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 # Also we save the actual graph so we can mutate it. We only take the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 # edges because we do not want to copy edge and node attributes here. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 subG = type(G)(G.edges()) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 sccs = [scc for scc in nx.strongly_connected_components(subG) if len(scc) > 1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 # Johnson's algorithm exclude self cycle edges like (v, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 # To be backward compatible, we record those cycles in advance |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 # and then remove from subG |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 for v in subG: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 if subG.has_edge(v, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 yield [v] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 subG.remove_edge(v, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 while sccs: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 scc = sccs.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 sccG = subG.subgraph(scc) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 # order of scc determines ordering of nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 startnode = scc.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 # Processing node runs "circuit" routine from recursive version |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 path = [startnode] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 blocked = set() # vertex: blocked from search? |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 closed = set() # nodes involved in a cycle |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 blocked.add(startnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 B = defaultdict(set) # graph portions that yield no elementary circuit |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 stack = [(startnode, list(sccG[startnode]))] # sccG gives comp nbrs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 while stack: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 thisnode, nbrs = stack[-1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 if nbrs: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 nextnode = nbrs.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 if nextnode == startnode: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 yield path[:] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 closed.update(path) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 # print "Found a cycle", path, closed |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 elif nextnode not in blocked: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 path.append(nextnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 stack.append((nextnode, list(sccG[nextnode]))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 closed.discard(nextnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 blocked.add(nextnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 continue |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 # done with nextnode... look for more neighbors |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 if not nbrs: # no more nbrs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 if thisnode in closed: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 _unblock(thisnode, blocked, B) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 for nbr in sccG[thisnode]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 if thisnode not in B[nbr]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 B[nbr].add(thisnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 stack.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 # assert path[-1] == thisnode |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 path.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 # done processing this node |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 H = subG.subgraph(scc) # make smaller to avoid work in SCC routine |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 sccs.extend(scc for scc in nx.strongly_connected_components(H) if len(scc) > 1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 @not_implemented_for("undirected") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 def recursive_simple_cycles(G): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 """Find simple cycles (elementary circuits) of a directed graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 A `simple cycle`, or `elementary circuit`, is a closed path where |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 no node appears twice. Two elementary circuits are distinct if they |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
233 are not cyclic permutations of each other. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
234 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
235 This version uses a recursive algorithm to build a list of cycles. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
236 You should probably use the iterator version called simple_cycles(). |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 Warning: This recursive version uses lots of RAM! |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
239 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
240 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
241 G : NetworkX DiGraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
242 A directed graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
244 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
245 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
246 A list of cycles, where each cycle is represented by a list of nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
247 along the cycle. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
249 Example: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
250 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
251 >>> edges = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
252 >>> G = nx.DiGraph(edges) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
253 >>> nx.recursive_simple_cycles(G) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
254 [[0], [2], [0, 1, 2], [0, 2], [1, 2]] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
255 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
256 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
257 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
258 cycle_basis (for undirected graphs) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
259 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
260 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
261 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
262 The implementation follows pp. 79-80 in [1]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
263 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
264 The time complexity is $O((n+e)(c+1))$ for $n$ nodes, $e$ edges and $c$ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
265 elementary circuits. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
266 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
267 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
268 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
269 .. [1] Finding all the elementary circuits of a directed graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
270 D. B. Johnson, SIAM Journal on Computing 4, no. 1, 77-84, 1975. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
271 https://doi.org/10.1137/0204007 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
272 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
273 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
274 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
275 simple_cycles, cycle_basis |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
276 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
277 # Jon Olav Vik, 2010-08-09 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
278 def _unblock(thisnode): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
279 """Recursively unblock and remove nodes from B[thisnode].""" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
280 if blocked[thisnode]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
281 blocked[thisnode] = False |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
282 while B[thisnode]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
283 _unblock(B[thisnode].pop()) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
284 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
285 def circuit(thisnode, startnode, component): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
286 closed = False # set to True if elementary path is closed |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
287 path.append(thisnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
288 blocked[thisnode] = True |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
289 for nextnode in component[thisnode]: # direct successors of thisnode |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
290 if nextnode == startnode: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
291 result.append(path[:]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
292 closed = True |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
293 elif not blocked[nextnode]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
294 if circuit(nextnode, startnode, component): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
295 closed = True |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
296 if closed: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
297 _unblock(thisnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
298 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
299 for nextnode in component[thisnode]: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 if thisnode not in B[nextnode]: # TODO: use set for speedup? |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 B[nextnode].append(thisnode) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
302 path.pop() # remove thisnode from path |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
303 return closed |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
304 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 path = [] # stack of nodes in current path |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 blocked = defaultdict(bool) # vertex: blocked from search? |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 B = defaultdict(list) # graph portions that yield no elementary circuit |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
308 result = [] # list to accumulate the circuits found |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
309 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
310 # Johnson's algorithm exclude self cycle edges like (v, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
311 # To be backward compatible, we record those cycles in advance |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
312 # and then remove from subG |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
313 for v in G: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 if G.has_edge(v, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 result.append([v]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 G.remove_edge(v, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 # Johnson's algorithm requires some ordering of the nodes. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
319 # They might not be sortable so we assign an arbitrary ordering. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 ordering = dict(zip(G, range(len(G)))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 for s in ordering: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
322 # Build the subgraph induced by s and following nodes in the ordering |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
323 subgraph = G.subgraph(node for node in G if ordering[node] >= ordering[s]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
324 # Find the strongly connected component in the subgraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 # that contains the least node according to the ordering |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 strongcomp = nx.strongly_connected_components(subgraph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 mincomp = min(strongcomp, key=lambda ns: min(ordering[n] for n in ns)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 component = G.subgraph(mincomp) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 if len(component) > 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 # smallest node in the component according to the ordering |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 startnode = min(component, key=ordering.__getitem__) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 for node in component: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 blocked[node] = False |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 B[node][:] = [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 dummy = circuit(startnode, startnode, component) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 return result |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 def find_cycle(G, source=None, orientation=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 """Returns a cycle found via depth-first traversal. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 The cycle is a list of edges indicating the cyclic path. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
343 Orientation of directed edges is controlled by `orientation`. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
344 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
346 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
347 G : graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
348 A directed/undirected graph/multigraph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
350 source : node, list of nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
351 The node from which the traversal begins. If None, then a source |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 is chosen arbitrarily and repeatedly until all edges from each node in |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
353 the graph are searched. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
354 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
355 orientation : None | 'original' | 'reverse' | 'ignore' (default: None) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
356 For directed graphs and directed multigraphs, edge traversals need not |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
357 respect the original orientation of the edges. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
358 When set to 'reverse' every edge is traversed in the reverse direction. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
359 When set to 'ignore', every edge is treated as undirected. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 When set to 'original', every edge is treated as directed. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 In all three cases, the yielded edge tuples add a last entry to |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 indicate the direction in which that edge was traversed. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 If orientation is None, the yielded edge has no direction indicated. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 The direction is respected, but not reported. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 edges : directed edges |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 A list of directed edges indicating the path taken for the loop. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 If no cycle is found, then an exception is raised. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 For graphs, an edge is of the form `(u, v)` where `u` and `v` |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 are the tail and head of the edge as determined by the traversal. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 For multigraphs, an edge is of the form `(u, v, key)`, where `key` is |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 the key of the edge. When the graph is directed, then `u` and `v` |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 are always in the order of the actual directed edge. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 If orientation is not None then the edge tuple is extended to include |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 the direction of traversal ('forward' or 'reverse') on that edge. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 Raises |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 ------ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 NetworkXNoCycle |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 If no cycle was found. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 In this example, we construct a DAG and find, in the first call, that there |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 are no directed cycles, and so an exception is raised. In the second call, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
388 we ignore edge orientations and find that there is an undirected cycle. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 Note that the second call finds a directed cycle while effectively |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
390 traversing an undirected graph, and so, we found an "undirected cycle". |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
391 This means that this DAG structure does not form a directed tree (which |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
392 is also known as a polytree). |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
393 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
394 >>> G = nx.DiGraph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2)]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
395 >>> try: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
396 ... nx.find_cycle(G, orientation="original") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
397 ... except: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 ... pass |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 ... |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 >>> list(nx.find_cycle(G, orientation="ignore")) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 [(0, 1, 'forward'), (1, 2, 'forward'), (0, 2, 'reverse')] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
404 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 simple_cycles |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 if not G.is_directed() or orientation in (None, "original"): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
408 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 def tailhead(edge): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 return edge[:2] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
412 elif orientation == "reverse": |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
413 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
414 def tailhead(edge): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 return edge[1], edge[0] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 elif orientation == "ignore": |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 def tailhead(edge): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 if edge[-1] == "reverse": |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 return edge[1], edge[0] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 return edge[:2] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 explored = set() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 cycle = [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 final_node = None |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
427 for start_node in G.nbunch_iter(source): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 if start_node in explored: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
429 # No loop is possible. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
430 continue |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 edges = [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 # All nodes seen in this iteration of edge_dfs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 seen = {start_node} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 # Nodes in active path. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 active_nodes = {start_node} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 previous_head = None |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 for edge in nx.edge_dfs(G, start_node, orientation): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 # Determine if this edge is a continuation of the active path. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 tail, head = tailhead(edge) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
442 if head in explored: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 # Then we've already explored it. No loop is possible. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 continue |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 if previous_head is not None and tail != previous_head: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 # This edge results from backtracking. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 # Pop until we get a node whose head equals the current tail. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 # So for example, we might have: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 # (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 4) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 # which must become: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 # (0, 1), (1, 4) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 while True: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 try: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
454 popped_edge = edges.pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 except IndexError: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 edges = [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 active_nodes = {tail} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 popped_head = tailhead(popped_edge)[1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 active_nodes.remove(popped_head) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
462 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 if edges: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 last_head = tailhead(edges[-1])[1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 if tail == last_head: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
466 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 edges.append(edge) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
469 if head in active_nodes: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
470 # We have a loop! |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
471 cycle.extend(edges) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 final_node = head |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 seen.add(head) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 active_nodes.add(head) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
477 previous_head = head |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 if cycle: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 explored.update(seen) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 assert len(cycle) == 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 raise nx.exception.NetworkXNoCycle("No cycle found.") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 # We now have a list of edges which ends on a cycle. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 # So we need to remove from the beginning edges that are not relevant. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 for i, edge in enumerate(cycle): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 tail, head = tailhead(edge) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 if tail == final_node: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 return cycle[i:] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 @not_implemented_for("directed") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 @not_implemented_for("multigraph") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 def minimum_cycle_basis(G, weight=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 """ Returns a minimum weight cycle basis for G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 Minimum weight means a cycle basis for which the total weight |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 (length for unweighted graphs) of all the cycles is minimum. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 G : NetworkX Graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 weight: string |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 name of the edge attribute to use for edge weights |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 A list of cycle lists. Each cycle list is a list of nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 which forms a cycle (loop) in G. Note that the nodes are not |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 necessarily returned in a order by which they appear in the cycle |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 >>> G = nx.Graph() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 >>> nx.add_cycle(G, [0, 1, 2, 3]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 >>> nx.add_cycle(G, [0, 3, 4, 5]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 >>> print([sorted(c) for c in nx.minimum_cycle_basis(G)]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 [[0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 3, 4, 5]] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 References: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 [1] Kavitha, Telikepalli, et al. "An O(m^2n) Algorithm for |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 Minimum Cycle Basis of Graphs." |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00453-007-9064-z |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 [2] de Pina, J. 1995. Applications of shortest path methods. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 simple_cycles, cycle_basis |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 # We first split the graph in commected subgraphs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 return sum( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 (_min_cycle_basis(G.subgraph(c), weight) for c in nx.connected_components(G)), |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 [], |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 def _min_cycle_basis(comp, weight): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 cb = [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 # We extract the edges not in a spanning tree. We do not really need a |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 # *minimum* spanning tree. That is why we call the next function with |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 # weight=None. Depending on implementation, it may be faster as well |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 spanning_tree_edges = list(nx.minimum_spanning_edges(comp, weight=None, data=False)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 edges_excl = [frozenset(e) for e in comp.edges() if e not in spanning_tree_edges] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 N = len(edges_excl) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 # We maintain a set of vectors orthogonal to sofar found cycles |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 set_orth = [{edge} for edge in edges_excl] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 for k in range(N): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 # kth cycle is "parallel" to kth vector in set_orth |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 new_cycle = _min_cycle(comp, set_orth[k], weight=weight) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 cb.append(list(set().union(*new_cycle))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 # now update set_orth so that k+1,k+2... th elements are |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 # orthogonal to the newly found cycle, as per [p. 336, 1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 base = set_orth[k] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 set_orth[k + 1 :] = [ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 orth ^ base if len(orth & new_cycle) % 2 else orth |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 for orth in set_orth[k + 1 :] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 ] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 return cb |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 def _min_cycle(G, orth, weight=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 Computes the minimum weight cycle in G, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 orthogonal to the vector orth as per [p. 338, 1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 T = nx.Graph() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 nodes_idx = {node: idx for idx, node in enumerate(G.nodes())} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 idx_nodes = {idx: node for node, idx in nodes_idx.items()} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 nnodes = len(nodes_idx) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 # Add 2 copies of each edge in G to T. If edge is in orth, add cross edge; |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 # otherwise in-plane edge |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 for u, v, data in G.edges(data=True): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 uidx, vidx = nodes_idx[u], nodes_idx[v] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 edge_w = data.get(weight, 1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 if frozenset((u, v)) in orth: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 T.add_edges_from( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 [(uidx, nnodes + vidx), (nnodes + uidx, vidx)], weight=edge_w |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 T.add_edges_from( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 [(uidx, vidx), (nnodes + uidx, nnodes + vidx)], weight=edge_w |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 all_shortest_pathlens = dict(nx.shortest_path_length(T, weight=weight)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 cross_paths_w_lens = { |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 n: all_shortest_pathlens[n][nnodes + n] for n in range(nnodes) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 } |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 # Now compute shortest paths in T, which translates to cyles in G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 start = min(cross_paths_w_lens, key=cross_paths_w_lens.get) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 end = nnodes + start |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 min_path = nx.shortest_path(T, source=start, target=end, weight="weight") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 # Now we obtain the actual path, re-map nodes in T to those in G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 min_path_nodes = [node if node < nnodes else node - nnodes for node in min_path] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 # Now remove the edges that occur two times |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 mcycle_pruned = _path_to_cycle(min_path_nodes) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 return {frozenset((idx_nodes[u], idx_nodes[v])) for u, v in mcycle_pruned} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 def _path_to_cycle(path): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 Removes the edges from path that occur even number of times. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 Returns a set of edges |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 edges = set() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 for edge in pairwise(path): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 # Toggle whether to keep the current edge. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 edges ^= {edge} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 return edges |