annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/vitality.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """
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2 Vitality measures.
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3 """
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4 from functools import partial
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5
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6 import networkx as nx
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7
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8 __all__ = ["closeness_vitality"]
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9
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10
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11 def closeness_vitality(G, node=None, weight=None, wiener_index=None):
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12 """Returns the closeness vitality for nodes in the graph.
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13
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14 The *closeness vitality* of a node, defined in Section 3.6.2 of [1],
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15 is the change in the sum of distances between all node pairs when
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16 excluding that node.
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17
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18 Parameters
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19 ----------
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20 G : NetworkX graph
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21 A strongly-connected graph.
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22
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23 weight : string
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24 The name of the edge attribute used as weight. This is passed
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25 directly to the :func:`~networkx.wiener_index` function.
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26
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27 node : object
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28 If specified, only the closeness vitality for this node will be
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29 returned. Otherwise, a dictionary mapping each node to its
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30 closeness vitality will be returned.
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31
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32 Other parameters
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33 ----------------
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34 wiener_index : number
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35 If you have already computed the Wiener index of the graph
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36 `G`, you can provide that value here. Otherwise, it will be
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37 computed for you.
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38
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39 Returns
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40 -------
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41 dictionary or float
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42 If `node` is None, this function returns a dictionary
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43 with nodes as keys and closeness vitality as the
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44 value. Otherwise, it returns only the closeness vitality for the
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45 specified `node`.
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46
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47 The closeness vitality of a node may be negative infinity if
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48 removing that node would disconnect the graph.
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49
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50 Examples
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51 --------
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52 >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(3)
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53 >>> nx.closeness_vitality(G)
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54 {0: 2.0, 1: 2.0, 2: 2.0}
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55
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56 See Also
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57 --------
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58 closeness_centrality
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59
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60 References
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61 ----------
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62 .. [1] Ulrik Brandes, Thomas Erlebach (eds.).
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63 *Network Analysis: Methodological Foundations*.
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64 Springer, 2005.
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65 <http://books.google.com/books?id=TTNhSm7HYrIC>
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66
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67 """
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68 if wiener_index is None:
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69 wiener_index = nx.wiener_index(G, weight=weight)
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70 if node is not None:
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71 after = nx.wiener_index(G.subgraph(set(G) - {node}), weight=weight)
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72 return wiener_index - after
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73 vitality = partial(closeness_vitality, G, weight=weight, wiener_index=wiener_index)
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74 # TODO This can be trivially parallelized.
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75 return {v: vitality(node=v) for v in G}