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1 # .. coding: utf-8
2 # $Id: __init__.py 8410 2019-11-04 21:14:43Z milde $
3 # :Author: Günter Milde <milde@users.sf.net>
4 # Based on the html4css1 writer by David Goodger.
5 # :Maintainer: docutils-develop@lists.sourceforge.net
6 # :Copyright: © 2005, 2009, 2015 Günter Milde,
7 # portions from html4css1 © David Goodger.
8 # :License: Released under the terms of the `2-Clause BSD license`_, in short:
9 #
10 # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
11 # are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
12 # notice and this notice are preserved.
13 # This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
14 #
15 # .. _2-Clause BSD license: http://www.spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
16
17 # Use "best practice" as recommended by the W3C:
18 # http://www.w3.org/2009/cheatsheet/
19
20 """
21 Plain HyperText Markup Language document tree Writer.
22
23 The output conforms to the `HTML 5` specification.
24
25 The cascading style sheet "minimal.css" is required for proper viewing,
26 the style sheet "plain.css" improves reading experience.
27 """
28 __docformat__ = 'reStructuredText'
29
30 import os.path
31 import docutils
32 from docutils import frontend, nodes, writers, io
33 from docutils.transforms import writer_aux
34 from docutils.writers import _html_base
35
36 class Writer(writers._html_base.Writer):
37
38 supported = ('html', 'html5', 'html4', 'xhtml', 'xhtml10')
39 """Formats this writer supports."""
40
41 default_stylesheets = ['minimal.css', 'plain.css']
42 default_stylesheet_dirs = ['.', os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))]
43
44 default_template = 'template.txt'
45 default_template_path = os.path.join(
46 os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), default_template)
47
48 settings_spec = (
49 'HTML-Specific Options',
50 None,
51 (('Specify the template file (UTF-8 encoded). Default is "%s".'
52 % default_template_path,
53 ['--template'],
54 {'default': default_template_path, 'metavar': '<file>'}),
55 ('Comma separated list of stylesheet URLs. '
56 'Overrides previous --stylesheet and --stylesheet-path settings.',
57 ['--stylesheet'],
58 {'metavar': '<URL[,URL,...]>', 'overrides': 'stylesheet_path',
59 'validator': frontend.validate_comma_separated_list}),
60 ('Comma separated list of stylesheet paths. '
61 'Relative paths are expanded if a matching file is found in '
62 'the --stylesheet-dirs. With --link-stylesheet, '
63 'the path is rewritten relative to the output HTML file. '
64 'Default: "%s"' % ','.join(default_stylesheets),
65 ['--stylesheet-path'],
66 {'metavar': '<file[,file,...]>', 'overrides': 'stylesheet',
67 'validator': frontend.validate_comma_separated_list,
68 'default': default_stylesheets}),
69 ('Embed the stylesheet(s) in the output HTML file. The stylesheet '
70 'files must be accessible during processing. This is the default.',
71 ['--embed-stylesheet'],
72 {'default': 1, 'action': 'store_true',
73 'validator': frontend.validate_boolean}),
74 ('Link to the stylesheet(s) in the output HTML file. '
75 'Default: embed stylesheets.',
76 ['--link-stylesheet'],
77 {'dest': 'embed_stylesheet', 'action': 'store_false'}),
78 ('Comma-separated list of directories where stylesheets are found. '
79 'Used by --stylesheet-path when expanding relative path arguments. '
80 'Default: "%s"' % default_stylesheet_dirs,
81 ['--stylesheet-dirs'],
82 {'metavar': '<dir[,dir,...]>',
83 'validator': frontend.validate_comma_separated_list,
84 'default': default_stylesheet_dirs}),
85 ('Specify the initial header level. Default is 1 for "<h1>". '
86 'Does not affect document title & subtitle (see --no-doc-title).',
87 ['--initial-header-level'],
88 {'choices': '1 2 3 4 5 6'.split(), 'default': '1',
89 'metavar': '<level>'}),
90 ('Format for footnote references: one of "superscript" or '
91 '"brackets". Default is "brackets".',
92 ['--footnote-references'],
93 {'choices': ['superscript', 'brackets'], 'default': 'brackets',
94 'metavar': '<format>',
95 'overrides': 'trim_footnote_reference_space'}),
96 ('Format for block quote attributions: one of "dash" (em-dash '
97 'prefix), "parentheses"/"parens", or "none". Default is "dash".',
98 ['--attribution'],
99 {'choices': ['dash', 'parentheses', 'parens', 'none'],
100 'default': 'dash', 'metavar': '<format>'}),
101 ('Remove extra vertical whitespace between items of "simple" bullet '
102 'lists and enumerated lists. Default: enabled.',
103 ['--compact-lists'],
104 {'default': True, 'action': 'store_true',
105 'validator': frontend.validate_boolean}),
106 ('Disable compact simple bullet and enumerated lists.',
107 ['--no-compact-lists'],
108 {'dest': 'compact_lists', 'action': 'store_false'}),
109 ('Remove extra vertical whitespace between items of simple field '
110 'lists. Default: enabled.',
111 ['--compact-field-lists'],
112 {'default': True, 'action': 'store_true',
113 'validator': frontend.validate_boolean}),
114 ('Disable compact simple field lists.',
115 ['--no-compact-field-lists'],
116 {'dest': 'compact_field_lists', 'action': 'store_false'}),
117 ('Added to standard table classes. '
118 'Defined styles: borderless, booktabs, '
119 'align-left, align-center, align-right, colwidths-auto. '
120 'Default: ""',
121 ['--table-style'],
122 {'default': ''}),
123 ('Math output format (one of "MathML", "HTML", "MathJax", '
124 'or "LaTeX") and option(s). '
125 'Default: "HTML math.css"',
126 ['--math-output'],
127 {'default': 'HTML math.css'}),
128 ('Prepend an XML declaration. (Thwarts HTML5 conformance.) '
129 'Default: False',
130 ['--xml-declaration'],
131 {'default': False, 'action': 'store_true',
132 'validator': frontend.validate_boolean}),
133 ('Omit the XML declaration.',
134 ['--no-xml-declaration'],
135 {'dest': 'xml_declaration', 'action': 'store_false'}),
136 ('Obfuscate email addresses to confuse harvesters while still '
137 'keeping email links usable with standards-compliant browsers.',
138 ['--cloak-email-addresses'],
139 {'action': 'store_true', 'validator': frontend.validate_boolean}),))
140
141 config_section = 'html5 writer'
142
143 def __init__(self):
144 self.parts = {}
145 self.translator_class = HTMLTranslator
146
147
148 class HTMLTranslator(writers._html_base.HTMLTranslator):
149 """
150 This writer generates `polyglot markup`: HTML5 that is also valid XML.
151
152 Safe subclassing: when overriding, treat ``visit_*`` and ``depart_*``
153 methods as a unit to prevent breaks due to internal changes. See the
154 docstring of docutils.writers._html_base.HTMLTranslator for details
155 and examples.
156 """
157
158 # <acronym> tag obsolete in HTML5. Use the <abbr> tag instead.
159 def visit_acronym(self, node):
160 # @@@ implementation incomplete ("title" attribute)
161 self.body.append(self.starttag(node, 'abbr', ''))
162 def depart_acronym(self, node):
163 self.body.append('</abbr>')
164
165 # no standard meta tag name in HTML5, use separate "author" meta tags
166 # https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/document-metadata.html#standard-metadata-names
167 def visit_authors(self, node):
168 self.visit_docinfo_item(node, 'authors', meta=False)
169 for subnode in node:
170 self.add_meta('<meta name="author" content="%s" />\n' %
171 self.attval(subnode.astext()))
172 def depart_authors(self, node):
173 self.depart_docinfo_item()
174
175 # no standard meta tag name in HTML5, use dcterms.rights
176 # see https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/MetaExtensions
177 def visit_copyright(self, node):
178 self.visit_docinfo_item(node, 'copyright', meta=False)
179 self.add_meta('<meta name="dcterms.rights" content="%s" />\n'
180 % self.attval(node.astext()))
181 def depart_copyright(self, node):
182 self.depart_docinfo_item()
183
184 # no standard meta tag name in HTML5, use dcterms.date
185 def visit_date(self, node):
186 self.visit_docinfo_item(node, 'date', meta=False)
187 self.add_meta('<meta name="dcterms.date" content="%s" />\n'
188 % self.attval(node.astext()))
189 def depart_date(self, node):
190 self.depart_docinfo_item()
191
192 # TODO: use HTML5 <footer> element?
193 # def visit_footer(self, node):
194 # def depart_footer(self, node):
195
196 # TODO: use the new HTML5 element <aside>? (Also for footnote text)
197 # def visit_footnote(self, node):
198 # def depart_footnote(self, node):
199
200 # Meta tags: 'lang' attribute replaced by 'xml:lang' in XHTML 1.1
201 # HTML5/polyglot recommends using both
202 def visit_meta(self, node):
203 if node.hasattr('lang'):
204 node['xml:lang'] = node['lang']
205 # del(node['lang'])
206 meta = self.emptytag(node, 'meta', **node.non_default_attributes())
207 self.add_meta(meta)
208 def depart_meta(self, node):
209 pass
210
211 # no standard meta tag name in HTML5
212 def visit_organization(self, node):
213 self.visit_docinfo_item(node, 'organization', meta=False)
214 def depart_organization(self, node):
215 self.depart_docinfo_item()
216
217 # TODO: use the new HTML5 element <section>?
218 # def visit_section(self, node):
219 # def depart_section(self, node):