comparison env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/api.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 """
4 requests.api
5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
6
7 This module implements the Requests API.
8
9 :copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
10 :license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
11 """
12
13 from . import sessions
14
15
16 def request(method, url, **kwargs):
17 """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
18
19 :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
20 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
21 :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
22 in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
23 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
24 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
25 :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
26 :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
27 :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
28 :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
29 ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
30 or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
31 defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
32 to add for the file.
33 :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
34 :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
35 before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
36 timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
37 :type timeout: float or tuple
38 :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
39 :type allow_redirects: bool
40 :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
41 :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
42 the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
43 to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
44 :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
45 :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
46 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
47 :rtype: requests.Response
48
49 Usage::
50
51 >>> import requests
52 >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
53 >>> req
54 <Response [200]>
55 """
56
57 # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
58 # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
59 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
60 with sessions.Session() as session:
61 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
62
63
64 def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
65 r"""Sends a GET request.
66
67 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
68 :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
69 in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
70 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
71 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
72 :rtype: requests.Response
73 """
74
75 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
76 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
77
78
79 def options(url, **kwargs):
80 r"""Sends an OPTIONS request.
81
82 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
83 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
84 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
85 :rtype: requests.Response
86 """
87
88 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
89 return request('options', url, **kwargs)
90
91
92 def head(url, **kwargs):
93 r"""Sends a HEAD request.
94
95 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
96 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If
97 `allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as
98 opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior).
99 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
100 :rtype: requests.Response
101 """
102
103 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
104 return request('head', url, **kwargs)
105
106
107 def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
108 r"""Sends a POST request.
109
110 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
111 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
112 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
113 :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
114 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
115 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
116 :rtype: requests.Response
117 """
118
119 return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
120
121
122 def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
123 r"""Sends a PUT request.
124
125 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
126 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
127 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
128 :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
129 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
130 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
131 :rtype: requests.Response
132 """
133
134 return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
135
136
137 def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
138 r"""Sends a PATCH request.
139
140 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
141 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
142 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
143 :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
144 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
145 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
146 :rtype: requests.Response
147 """
148
149 return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs)
150
151
152 def delete(url, **kwargs):
153 r"""Sends a DELETE request.
154
155 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
156 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
157 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
158 :rtype: requests.Response
159 """
160
161 return request('delete', url, **kwargs)