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view env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_tree.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
| author | shellac |
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| date | Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000 |
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """Tests for Beautiful Soup's tree traversal methods. The tree traversal methods are the main advantage of using Beautiful Soup over just using a parser. Different parsers will build different Beautiful Soup trees given the same markup, but all Beautiful Soup trees can be traversed with the methods tested here. """ from pdb import set_trace import copy import pickle import re import warnings from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from bs4.builder import ( builder_registry, HTMLParserTreeBuilder, ) from bs4.element import ( PY3K, CData, Comment, Declaration, Doctype, Formatter, NavigableString, Script, SoupStrainer, Stylesheet, Tag, TemplateString, ) from bs4.testing import ( SoupTest, skipIf, ) from soupsieve import SelectorSyntaxError XML_BUILDER_PRESENT = (builder_registry.lookup("xml") is not None) LXML_PRESENT = (builder_registry.lookup("lxml") is not None) class TreeTest(SoupTest): def assertSelects(self, tags, should_match): """Make sure that the given tags have the correct text. This is used in tests that define a bunch of tags, each containing a single string, and then select certain strings by some mechanism. """ self.assertEqual([tag.string for tag in tags], should_match) def assertSelectsIDs(self, tags, should_match): """Make sure that the given tags have the correct IDs. This is used in tests that define a bunch of tags, each containing a single string, and then select certain strings by some mechanism. """ self.assertEqual([tag['id'] for tag in tags], should_match) class TestFind(TreeTest): """Basic tests of the find() method. find() just calls find_all() with limit=1, so it's not tested all that thouroughly here. """ def test_find_tag(self): soup = self.soup("<a>1</a><b>2</b><a>3</a><b>4</b>") self.assertEqual(soup.find("b").string, "2") def test_unicode_text_find(self): soup = self.soup('<h1>Räksmörgås</h1>') self.assertEqual(soup.find(string='Räksmörgås'), 'Räksmörgås') def test_unicode_attribute_find(self): soup = self.soup('<h1 id="Räksmörgås">here it is</h1>') str(soup) self.assertEqual("here it is", soup.find(id='Räksmörgås').text) def test_find_everything(self): """Test an optimization that finds all tags.""" soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all())) def test_find_everything_with_name(self): """Test an optimization that finds all tags with a given name.""" soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b><a>baz</a>") self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all('a'))) class TestFindAll(TreeTest): """Basic tests of the find_all() method.""" def test_find_all_text_nodes(self): """You can search the tree for text nodes.""" soup = self.soup("<html>Foo<b>bar</b>\xbb</html>") # Exact match. self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(string="bar"), ["bar"]) self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(text="bar"), ["bar"]) # Match any of a number of strings. self.assertEqual( soup.find_all(text=["Foo", "bar"]), ["Foo", "bar"]) # Match a regular expression. self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(text=re.compile('.*')), ["Foo", "bar", '\xbb']) # Match anything. self.assertEqual(soup.find_all(text=True), ["Foo", "bar", '\xbb']) def test_find_all_limit(self): """You can limit the number of items returned by find_all.""" soup = self.soup("<a>1</a><a>2</a><a>3</a><a>4</a><a>5</a>") self.assertSelects(soup.find_all('a', limit=3), ["1", "2", "3"]) self.assertSelects(soup.find_all('a', limit=1), ["1"]) self.assertSelects( soup.find_all('a', limit=10), ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]) # A limit of 0 means no limit. self.assertSelects( soup.find_all('a', limit=0), ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]) def test_calling_a_tag_is_calling_findall(self): soup = self.soup("<a>1</a><b>2<a id='foo'>3</a></b>") self.assertSelects(soup('a', limit=1), ["1"]) self.assertSelects(soup.b(id="foo"), ["3"]) def test_find_all_with_self_referential_data_structure_does_not_cause_infinite_recursion(self): soup = self.soup("<a></a>") # Create a self-referential list. l = [] l.append(l) # Without special code in _normalize_search_value, this would cause infinite # recursion. self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all(l)) def test_find_all_resultset(self): """All find_all calls return a ResultSet""" soup = self.soup("<a></a>") result = soup.find_all("a") self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, "source")) result = soup.find_all(True) self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, "source")) result = soup.find_all(text="foo") self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, "source")) class TestFindAllBasicNamespaces(TreeTest): def test_find_by_namespaced_name(self): soup = self.soup('<mathml:msqrt>4</mathml:msqrt><a svg:fill="red">') self.assertEqual("4", soup.find("mathml:msqrt").string) self.assertEqual("a", soup.find(attrs= { "svg:fill" : "red" }).name) class TestFindAllByName(TreeTest): """Test ways of finding tags by tag name.""" def setUp(self): super(TreeTest, self).setUp() self.tree = self.soup("""<a>First tag.</a> <b>Second tag.</b> <c>Third <a>Nested tag.</a> tag.</c>""") def test_find_all_by_tag_name(self): # Find all the <a> tags. self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all('a'), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_by_name_and_text(self): self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all('a', text='First tag.'), ['First tag.']) self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all('a', text=True), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all('a', text=re.compile("tag")), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_on_non_root_element(self): # You can call find_all on any node, not just the root. self.assertSelects(self.tree.c.find_all('a'), ['Nested tag.']) def test_calling_element_invokes_find_all(self): self.assertSelects(self.tree('a'), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_by_tag_strainer(self): self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all(SoupStrainer('a')), ['First tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_by_tag_names(self): self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all(['a', 'b']), ['First tag.', 'Second tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_by_tag_dict(self): self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all({'a' : True, 'b' : True}), ['First tag.', 'Second tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_by_tag_re(self): self.assertSelects( self.tree.find_all(re.compile('^[ab]$')), ['First tag.', 'Second tag.', 'Nested tag.']) def test_find_all_with_tags_matching_method(self): # You can define an oracle method that determines whether # a tag matches the search. def id_matches_name(tag): return tag.name == tag.get('id') tree = self.soup("""<a id="a">Match 1.</a> <a id="1">Does not match.</a> <b id="b">Match 2.</a>""") self.assertSelects( tree.find_all(id_matches_name), ["Match 1.", "Match 2."]) def test_find_with_multi_valued_attribute(self): soup = self.soup( "<div class='a b'>1</div><div class='a c'>2</div><div class='a d'>3</div>" ) r1 = soup.find('div', 'a d'); r2 = soup.find('div', re.compile(r'a d')); r3, r4 = soup.find_all('div', ['a b', 'a d']); self.assertEqual('3', r1.string) self.assertEqual('3', r2.string) self.assertEqual('1', r3.string) self.assertEqual('3', r4.string) class TestFindAllByAttribute(TreeTest): def test_find_all_by_attribute_name(self): # You can pass in keyword arguments to find_all to search by # attribute. tree = self.soup(""" <a id="first">Matching a.</a> <a id="second"> Non-matching <b id="first">Matching b.</b>a. </a>""") self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id='first'), ["Matching a.", "Matching b."]) def test_find_all_by_utf8_attribute_value(self): peace = "םולש".encode("utf8") data = '<a title="םולש"></a>'.encode("utf8") soup = self.soup(data) self.assertEqual([soup.a], soup.find_all(title=peace)) self.assertEqual([soup.a], soup.find_all(title=peace.decode("utf8"))) self.assertEqual([soup.a], soup.find_all(title=[peace, "something else"])) def test_find_all_by_attribute_dict(self): # You can pass in a dictionary as the argument 'attrs'. This # lets you search for attributes like 'name' (a fixed argument # to find_all) and 'class' (a reserved word in Python.) tree = self.soup(""" <a name="name1" class="class1">Name match.</a> <a name="name2" class="class2">Class match.</a> <a name="name3" class="class3">Non-match.</a> <name1>A tag called 'name1'.</name1> """) # This doesn't do what you want. self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(name='name1'), ["A tag called 'name1'."]) # This does what you want. self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(attrs={'name' : 'name1'}), ["Name match."]) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(attrs={'class' : 'class2'}), ["Class match."]) def test_find_all_by_class(self): tree = self.soup(""" <a class="1">Class 1.</a> <a class="2">Class 2.</a> <b class="1">Class 1.</b> <c class="3 4">Class 3 and 4.</c> """) # Passing in the class_ keyword argument will search against # the 'class' attribute. self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('a', class_='1'), ['Class 1.']) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', class_='3'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', class_='4'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) # Passing in a string to 'attrs' will also search the CSS class. self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('a', '1'), ['Class 1.']) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(attrs='1'), ['Class 1.', 'Class 1.']) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', '3'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('c', '4'), ['Class 3 and 4.']) def test_find_by_class_when_multiple_classes_present(self): tree = self.soup("<gar class='foo bar'>Found it</gar>") f = tree.find_all("gar", class_=re.compile("o")) self.assertSelects(f, ["Found it"]) f = tree.find_all("gar", class_=re.compile("a")) self.assertSelects(f, ["Found it"]) # If the search fails to match the individual strings "foo" and "bar", # it will be tried against the combined string "foo bar". f = tree.find_all("gar", class_=re.compile("o b")) self.assertSelects(f, ["Found it"]) def test_find_all_with_non_dictionary_for_attrs_finds_by_class(self): soup = self.soup("<a class='bar'>Found it</a>") self.assertSelects(soup.find_all("a", re.compile("ba")), ["Found it"]) def big_attribute_value(value): return len(value) > 3 self.assertSelects(soup.find_all("a", big_attribute_value), []) def small_attribute_value(value): return len(value) <= 3 self.assertSelects( soup.find_all("a", small_attribute_value), ["Found it"]) def test_find_all_with_string_for_attrs_finds_multiple_classes(self): soup = self.soup('<a class="foo bar"></a><a class="foo"></a>') a, a2 = soup.find_all("a") self.assertEqual([a, a2], soup.find_all("a", "foo")) self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", "bar")) # If you specify the class as a string that contains a # space, only that specific value will be found. self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", class_="foo bar")) self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", "foo bar")) self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all("a", "bar foo")) def test_find_all_by_attribute_soupstrainer(self): tree = self.soup(""" <a id="first">Match.</a> <a id="second">Non-match.</a>""") strainer = SoupStrainer(attrs={'id' : 'first'}) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(strainer), ['Match.']) def test_find_all_with_missing_attribute(self): # You can pass in None as the value of an attribute to find_all. # This will match tags that do not have that attribute set. tree = self.soup("""<a id="1">ID present.</a> <a>No ID present.</a> <a id="">ID is empty.</a>""") self.assertSelects(tree.find_all('a', id=None), ["No ID present."]) def test_find_all_with_defined_attribute(self): # You can pass in None as the value of an attribute to find_all. # This will match tags that have that attribute set to any value. tree = self.soup("""<a id="1">ID present.</a> <a>No ID present.</a> <a id="">ID is empty.</a>""") self.assertSelects( tree.find_all(id=True), ["ID present.", "ID is empty."]) def test_find_all_with_numeric_attribute(self): # If you search for a number, it's treated as a string. tree = self.soup("""<a id=1>Unquoted attribute.</a> <a id="1">Quoted attribute.</a>""") expected = ["Unquoted attribute.", "Quoted attribute."] self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id=1), expected) self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id="1"), expected) def test_find_all_with_list_attribute_values(self): # You can pass a list of attribute values instead of just one, # and you'll get tags that match any of the values. tree = self.soup("""<a id="1">1</a> <a id="2">2</a> <a id="3">3</a> <a>No ID.</a>""") self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id=["1", "3", "4"]), ["1", "3"]) def test_find_all_with_regular_expression_attribute_value(self): # You can pass a regular expression as an attribute value, and # you'll get tags whose values for that attribute match the # regular expression. tree = self.soup("""<a id="a">One a.</a> <a id="aa">Two as.</a> <a id="ab">Mixed as and bs.</a> <a id="b">One b.</a> <a>No ID.</a>""") self.assertSelects(tree.find_all(id=re.compile("^a+$")), ["One a.", "Two as."]) def test_find_by_name_and_containing_string(self): soup = self.soup("<b>foo</b><b>bar</b><a>foo</a>") a = soup.a self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all("a", text="foo")) self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all("a", text="bar")) self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all("a", text="bar")) def test_find_by_name_and_containing_string_when_string_is_buried(self): soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><a><b><c>foo</c></b></a>") self.assertEqual(soup.find_all("a"), soup.find_all("a", text="foo")) def test_find_by_attribute_and_containing_string(self): soup = self.soup('<b id="1">foo</b><a id="2">foo</a>') a = soup.a self.assertEqual([a], soup.find_all(id=2, text="foo")) self.assertEqual([], soup.find_all(id=1, text="bar")) class TestSmooth(TreeTest): """Test Tag.smooth.""" def test_smooth(self): soup = self.soup("<div>a</div>") div = soup.div div.append("b") div.append("c") div.append(Comment("Comment 1")) div.append(Comment("Comment 2")) div.append("d") builder = self.default_builder() span = Tag(soup, builder, 'span') span.append('1') span.append('2') div.append(span) # At this point the tree has a bunch of adjacent # NavigableStrings. This is normal, but it has no meaning in # terms of HTML, so we may want to smooth things out for # output. # Since the <span> tag has two children, its .string is None. self.assertEqual(None, div.span.string) self.assertEqual(7, len(div.contents)) div.smooth() self.assertEqual(5, len(div.contents)) # The three strings at the beginning of div.contents have been # merged into on string. # self.assertEqual('abc', div.contents[0]) # The call is recursive -- the <span> tag was also smoothed. self.assertEqual('12', div.span.string) # The two comments have _not_ been merged, even though # comments are strings. Merging comments would change the # meaning of the HTML. self.assertEqual('Comment 1', div.contents[1]) self.assertEqual('Comment 2', div.contents[2]) class TestIndex(TreeTest): """Test Tag.index""" def test_index(self): tree = self.soup("""<div> <a>Identical</a> <b>Not identical</b> <a>Identical</a> <c><d>Identical with child</d></c> <b>Also not identical</b> <c><d>Identical with child</d></c> </div>""") div = tree.div for i, element in enumerate(div.contents): self.assertEqual(i, div.index(element)) self.assertRaises(ValueError, tree.index, 1) class TestParentOperations(TreeTest): """Test navigation and searching through an element's parents.""" def setUp(self): super(TestParentOperations, self).setUp() self.tree = self.soup('''<ul id="empty"></ul> <ul id="top"> <ul id="middle"> <ul id="bottom"> <b>Start here</b> </ul> </ul>''') self.start = self.tree.b def test_parent(self): self.assertEqual(self.start.parent['id'], 'bottom') self.assertEqual(self.start.parent.parent['id'], 'middle') self.assertEqual(self.start.parent.parent.parent['id'], 'top') def test_parent_of_top_tag_is_soup_object(self): top_tag = self.tree.contents[0] self.assertEqual(top_tag.parent, self.tree) def test_soup_object_has_no_parent(self): self.assertEqual(None, self.tree.parent) def test_find_parents(self): self.assertSelectsIDs( self.start.find_parents('ul'), ['bottom', 'middle', 'top']) self.assertSelectsIDs( self.start.find_parents('ul', id="middle"), ['middle']) def test_find_parent(self): self.assertEqual(self.start.find_parent('ul')['id'], 'bottom') self.assertEqual(self.start.find_parent('ul', id='top')['id'], 'top') def test_parent_of_text_element(self): text = self.tree.find(text="Start here") self.assertEqual(text.parent.name, 'b') def test_text_element_find_parent(self): text = self.tree.find(text="Start here") self.assertEqual(text.find_parent('ul')['id'], 'bottom') def test_parent_generator(self): parents = [parent['id'] for parent in self.start.parents if parent is not None and 'id' in parent.attrs] self.assertEqual(parents, ['bottom', 'middle', 'top']) class ProximityTest(TreeTest): def setUp(self): super(TreeTest, self).setUp() self.tree = self.soup( '<html id="start"><head></head><body><b id="1">One</b><b id="2">Two</b><b id="3">Three</b></body></html>') class TestNextOperations(ProximityTest): def setUp(self): super(TestNextOperations, self).setUp() self.start = self.tree.b def test_next(self): self.assertEqual(self.start.next_element, "One") self.assertEqual(self.start.next_element.next_element['id'], "2") def test_next_of_last_item_is_none(self): last = self.tree.find(text="Three") self.assertEqual(last.next_element, None) def test_next_of_root_is_none(self): # The document root is outside the next/previous chain. self.assertEqual(self.tree.next_element, None) def test_find_all_next(self): self.assertSelects(self.start.find_all_next('b'), ["Two", "Three"]) self.start.find_all_next(id=3) self.assertSelects(self.start.find_all_next(id=3), ["Three"]) def test_find_next(self): self.assertEqual(self.start.find_next('b')['id'], '2') self.assertEqual(self.start.find_next(text="Three"), "Three") def test_find_next_for_text_element(self): text = self.tree.find(text="One") self.assertEqual(text.find_next("b").string, "Two") self.assertSelects(text.find_all_next("b"), ["Two", "Three"]) def test_next_generator(self): start = self.tree.find(text="Two") successors = [node for node in start.next_elements] # There are two successors: the final <b> tag and its text contents. tag, contents = successors self.assertEqual(tag['id'], '3') self.assertEqual(contents, "Three") class TestPreviousOperations(ProximityTest): def setUp(self): super(TestPreviousOperations, self).setUp() self.end = self.tree.find(text="Three") def test_previous(self): self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_element['id'], "3") self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_element.previous_element, "Two") def test_previous_of_first_item_is_none(self): first = self.tree.find('html') self.assertEqual(first.previous_element, None) def test_previous_of_root_is_none(self): # The document root is outside the next/previous chain. # XXX This is broken! #self.assertEqual(self.tree.previous_element, None) pass def test_find_all_previous(self): # The <b> tag containing the "Three" node is the predecessor # of the "Three" node itself, which is why "Three" shows up # here. self.assertSelects( self.end.find_all_previous('b'), ["Three", "Two", "One"]) self.assertSelects(self.end.find_all_previous(id=1), ["One"]) def test_find_previous(self): self.assertEqual(self.end.find_previous('b')['id'], '3') self.assertEqual(self.end.find_previous(text="One"), "One") def test_find_previous_for_text_element(self): text = self.tree.find(text="Three") self.assertEqual(text.find_previous("b").string, "Three") self.assertSelects( text.find_all_previous("b"), ["Three", "Two", "One"]) def test_previous_generator(self): start = self.tree.find(text="One") predecessors = [node for node in start.previous_elements] # There are four predecessors: the <b> tag containing "One" # the <body> tag, the <head> tag, and the <html> tag. b, body, head, html = predecessors self.assertEqual(b['id'], '1') self.assertEqual(body.name, "body") self.assertEqual(head.name, "head") self.assertEqual(html.name, "html") class SiblingTest(TreeTest): def setUp(self): super(SiblingTest, self).setUp() markup = '''<html> <span id="1"> <span id="1.1"></span> </span> <span id="2"> <span id="2.1"></span> </span> <span id="3"> <span id="3.1"></span> </span> <span id="4"></span> </html>''' # All that whitespace looks good but makes the tests more # difficult. Get rid of it. markup = re.compile(r"\n\s*").sub("", markup) self.tree = self.soup(markup) class TestNextSibling(SiblingTest): def setUp(self): super(TestNextSibling, self).setUp() self.start = self.tree.find(id="1") def test_next_sibling_of_root_is_none(self): self.assertEqual(self.tree.next_sibling, None) def test_next_sibling(self): self.assertEqual(self.start.next_sibling['id'], '2') self.assertEqual(self.start.next_sibling.next_sibling['id'], '3') # Note the difference between next_sibling and next_element. self.assertEqual(self.start.next_element['id'], '1.1') def test_next_sibling_may_not_exist(self): self.assertEqual(self.tree.html.next_sibling, None) nested_span = self.tree.find(id="1.1") self.assertEqual(nested_span.next_sibling, None) last_span = self.tree.find(id="4") self.assertEqual(last_span.next_sibling, None) def test_find_next_sibling(self): self.assertEqual(self.start.find_next_sibling('span')['id'], '2') def test_next_siblings(self): self.assertSelectsIDs(self.start.find_next_siblings("span"), ['2', '3', '4']) self.assertSelectsIDs(self.start.find_next_siblings(id='3'), ['3']) def test_next_sibling_for_text_element(self): soup = self.soup("Foo<b>bar</b>baz") start = soup.find(text="Foo") self.assertEqual(start.next_sibling.name, 'b') self.assertEqual(start.next_sibling.next_sibling, 'baz') self.assertSelects(start.find_next_siblings('b'), ['bar']) self.assertEqual(start.find_next_sibling(text="baz"), "baz") self.assertEqual(start.find_next_sibling(text="nonesuch"), None) class TestPreviousSibling(SiblingTest): def setUp(self): super(TestPreviousSibling, self).setUp() self.end = self.tree.find(id="4") def test_previous_sibling_of_root_is_none(self): self.assertEqual(self.tree.previous_sibling, None) def test_previous_sibling(self): self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_sibling['id'], '3') self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_sibling.previous_sibling['id'], '2') # Note the difference between previous_sibling and previous_element. self.assertEqual(self.end.previous_element['id'], '3.1') def test_previous_sibling_may_not_exist(self): self.assertEqual(self.tree.html.previous_sibling, None) nested_span = self.tree.find(id="1.1") self.assertEqual(nested_span.previous_sibling, None) first_span = self.tree.find(id="1") self.assertEqual(first_span.previous_sibling, None) def test_find_previous_sibling(self): self.assertEqual(self.end.find_previous_sibling('span')['id'], '3') def test_previous_siblings(self): self.assertSelectsIDs(self.end.find_previous_siblings("span"), ['3', '2', '1']) self.assertSelectsIDs(self.end.find_previous_siblings(id='1'), ['1']) def test_previous_sibling_for_text_element(self): soup = self.soup("Foo<b>bar</b>baz") start = soup.find(text="baz") self.assertEqual(start.previous_sibling.name, 'b') self.assertEqual(start.previous_sibling.previous_sibling, 'Foo') self.assertSelects(start.find_previous_siblings('b'), ['bar']) self.assertEqual(start.find_previous_sibling(text="Foo"), "Foo") self.assertEqual(start.find_previous_sibling(text="nonesuch"), None) class TestTag(SoupTest): # Test various methods of Tag. def test__should_pretty_print(self): # Test the rules about when a tag should be pretty-printed. tag = self.soup("").new_tag("a_tag") # No list of whitespace-preserving tags -> pretty-print tag._preserve_whitespace_tags = None self.assertEqual(True, tag._should_pretty_print(0)) # List exists but tag is not on the list -> pretty-print tag.preserve_whitespace_tags = ["some_other_tag"] self.assertEqual(True, tag._should_pretty_print(1)) # Indent level is None -> don't pretty-print self.assertEqual(False, tag._should_pretty_print(None)) # Tag is on the whitespace-preserving list -> don't pretty-print tag.preserve_whitespace_tags = ["some_other_tag", "a_tag"] self.assertEqual(False, tag._should_pretty_print(1)) class TestTagCreation(SoupTest): """Test the ability to create new tags.""" def test_new_tag(self): soup = self.soup("") new_tag = soup.new_tag("foo", bar="baz", attrs={"name": "a name"}) self.assertTrue(isinstance(new_tag, Tag)) self.assertEqual("foo", new_tag.name) self.assertEqual(dict(bar="baz", name="a name"), new_tag.attrs) self.assertEqual(None, new_tag.parent) def test_tag_inherits_self_closing_rules_from_builder(self): if XML_BUILDER_PRESENT: xml_soup = BeautifulSoup("", "lxml-xml") xml_br = xml_soup.new_tag("br") xml_p = xml_soup.new_tag("p") # Both the <br> and <p> tag are empty-element, just because # they have no contents. self.assertEqual(b"<br/>", xml_br.encode()) self.assertEqual(b"<p/>", xml_p.encode()) html_soup = BeautifulSoup("", "html.parser") html_br = html_soup.new_tag("br") html_p = html_soup.new_tag("p") # The HTML builder users HTML's rules about which tags are # empty-element tags, and the new tags reflect these rules. self.assertEqual(b"<br/>", html_br.encode()) self.assertEqual(b"<p></p>", html_p.encode()) def test_new_string_creates_navigablestring(self): soup = self.soup("") s = soup.new_string("foo") self.assertEqual("foo", s) self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, NavigableString)) def test_new_string_can_create_navigablestring_subclass(self): soup = self.soup("") s = soup.new_string("foo", Comment) self.assertEqual("foo", s) self.assertTrue(isinstance(s, Comment)) class TestTreeModification(SoupTest): def test_attribute_modification(self): soup = self.soup('<a id="1"></a>') soup.a['id'] = 2 self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for('<a id="2"></a>')) del(soup.a['id']) self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for('<a></a>')) soup.a['id2'] = 'foo' self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for('<a id2="foo"></a>')) def test_new_tag_creation(self): builder = builder_registry.lookup('html')() soup = self.soup("<body></body>", builder=builder) a = Tag(soup, builder, 'a') ol = Tag(soup, builder, 'ol') a['href'] = 'http://foo.com/' soup.body.insert(0, a) soup.body.insert(1, ol) self.assertEqual( soup.body.encode(), b'<body><a href="http://foo.com/"></a><ol></ol></body>') def test_append_to_contents_moves_tag(self): doc = """<p id="1">Don't leave me <b>here</b>.</p> <p id="2">Don\'t leave!</p>""" soup = self.soup(doc) second_para = soup.find(id='2') bold = soup.b # Move the <b> tag to the end of the second paragraph. soup.find(id='2').append(soup.b) # The <b> tag is now a child of the second paragraph. self.assertEqual(bold.parent, second_para) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for( '<p id="1">Don\'t leave me .</p>\n' '<p id="2">Don\'t leave!<b>here</b></p>')) def test_replace_with_returns_thing_that_was_replaced(self): text = "<a></a><b><c></c></b>" soup = self.soup(text) a = soup.a new_a = a.replace_with(soup.c) self.assertEqual(a, new_a) def test_unwrap_returns_thing_that_was_replaced(self): text = "<a><b></b><c></c></a>" soup = self.soup(text) a = soup.a new_a = a.unwrap() self.assertEqual(a, new_a) def test_replace_with_and_unwrap_give_useful_exception_when_tag_has_no_parent(self): soup = self.soup("<a><b>Foo</b></a><c>Bar</c>") a = soup.a a.extract() self.assertEqual(None, a.parent) self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.unwrap) self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.replace_with, soup.c) def test_replace_tag_with_itself(self): text = "<a><b></b><c>Foo<d></d></c></a><a><e></e></a>" soup = self.soup(text) c = soup.c soup.c.replace_with(c) self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), self.document_for(text)) def test_replace_tag_with_its_parent_raises_exception(self): text = "<a><b></b></a>" soup = self.soup(text) self.assertRaises(ValueError, soup.b.replace_with, soup.a) def test_insert_tag_into_itself_raises_exception(self): text = "<a><b></b></a>" soup = self.soup(text) self.assertRaises(ValueError, soup.a.insert, 0, soup.a) def test_insert_beautifulsoup_object_inserts_children(self): """Inserting one BeautifulSoup object into another actually inserts all of its children -- you'll never combine BeautifulSoup objects. """ soup = self.soup("<p>And now, a word:</p><p>And we're back.</p>") text = "<p>p2</p><p>p3</p>" to_insert = self.soup(text) soup.insert(1, to_insert) for i in soup.descendants: assert not isinstance(i, BeautifulSoup) p1, p2, p3, p4 = list(soup.children) self.assertEqual("And now, a word:", p1.string) self.assertEqual("p2", p2.string) self.assertEqual("p3", p3.string) self.assertEqual("And we're back.", p4.string) def test_replace_with_maintains_next_element_throughout(self): soup = self.soup('<p><a>one</a><b>three</b></p>') a = soup.a b = a.contents[0] # Make it so the <a> tag has two text children. a.insert(1, "two") # Now replace each one with the empty string. left, right = a.contents left.replaceWith('') right.replaceWith('') # The <b> tag is still connected to the tree. self.assertEqual("three", soup.b.string) def test_replace_final_node(self): soup = self.soup("<b>Argh!</b>") soup.find(text="Argh!").replace_with("Hooray!") new_text = soup.find(text="Hooray!") b = soup.b self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element, b) self.assertEqual(new_text.parent, b) self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element.next_element, new_text) self.assertEqual(new_text.next_element, None) def test_consecutive_text_nodes(self): # A builder should never create two consecutive text nodes, # but if you insert one next to another, Beautiful Soup will # handle it correctly. soup = self.soup("<a><b>Argh!</b><c></c></a>") soup.b.insert(1, "Hooray!") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for( "<a><b>Argh!Hooray!</b><c></c></a>")) new_text = soup.find(text="Hooray!") self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element, "Argh!") self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_element.next_element, new_text) self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_sibling, "Argh!") self.assertEqual(new_text.previous_sibling.next_sibling, new_text) self.assertEqual(new_text.next_sibling, None) self.assertEqual(new_text.next_element, soup.c) def test_insert_string(self): soup = self.soup("<a></a>") soup.a.insert(0, "bar") soup.a.insert(0, "foo") # The string were added to the tag. self.assertEqual(["foo", "bar"], soup.a.contents) # And they were converted to NavigableStrings. self.assertEqual(soup.a.contents[0].next_element, "bar") def test_insert_tag(self): builder = self.default_builder() soup = self.soup( "<a><b>Find</b><c>lady!</c><d></d></a>", builder=builder) magic_tag = Tag(soup, builder, 'magictag') magic_tag.insert(0, "the") soup.a.insert(1, magic_tag) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for( "<a><b>Find</b><magictag>the</magictag><c>lady!</c><d></d></a>")) # Make sure all the relationships are hooked up correctly. b_tag = soup.b self.assertEqual(b_tag.next_sibling, magic_tag) self.assertEqual(magic_tag.previous_sibling, b_tag) find = b_tag.find(text="Find") self.assertEqual(find.next_element, magic_tag) self.assertEqual(magic_tag.previous_element, find) c_tag = soup.c self.assertEqual(magic_tag.next_sibling, c_tag) self.assertEqual(c_tag.previous_sibling, magic_tag) the = magic_tag.find(text="the") self.assertEqual(the.parent, magic_tag) self.assertEqual(the.next_element, c_tag) self.assertEqual(c_tag.previous_element, the) def test_append_child_thats_already_at_the_end(self): data = "<a><b></b></a>" soup = self.soup(data) soup.a.append(soup.b) self.assertEqual(data, soup.decode()) def test_extend(self): data = "<a><b><c><d><e><f><g></g></f></e></d></c></b></a>" soup = self.soup(data) l = [soup.g, soup.f, soup.e, soup.d, soup.c, soup.b] soup.a.extend(l) self.assertEqual("<a><g></g><f></f><e></e><d></d><c></c><b></b></a>", soup.decode()) def test_extend_with_another_tags_contents(self): data = '<body><div id="d1"><a>1</a><a>2</a><a>3</a><a>4</a></div><div id="d2"></div></body>' soup = self.soup(data) d1 = soup.find('div', id='d1') d2 = soup.find('div', id='d2') d2.extend(d1) self.assertEqual('<div id="d1"></div>', d1.decode()) self.assertEqual('<div id="d2"><a>1</a><a>2</a><a>3</a><a>4</a></div>', d2.decode()) def test_move_tag_to_beginning_of_parent(self): data = "<a><b></b><c></c><d></d></a>" soup = self.soup(data) soup.a.insert(0, soup.d) self.assertEqual("<a><d></d><b></b><c></c></a>", soup.decode()) def test_insert_works_on_empty_element_tag(self): # This is a little strange, since most HTML parsers don't allow # markup like this to come through. But in general, we don't # know what the parser would or wouldn't have allowed, so # I'm letting this succeed for now. soup = self.soup("<br/>") soup.br.insert(1, "Contents") self.assertEqual(str(soup.br), "<br>Contents</br>") def test_insert_before(self): soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") soup.b.insert_before("BAZ") soup.a.insert_before("QUUX") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX<a>foo</a>BAZ<b>bar</b>")) soup.a.insert_before(soup.b) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX<b>bar</b><a>foo</a>BAZ")) # Can't insert an element before itself. b = soup.b self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_before, b) # Can't insert before if an element has no parent. b.extract() self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_before, "nope") # Can insert an identical element soup = self.soup("<a>") soup.a.insert_before(soup.new_tag("a")) def test_insert_multiple_before(self): soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") soup.b.insert_before("BAZ", " ", "QUUX") soup.a.insert_before("QUUX", " ", "BAZ") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX BAZ<a>foo</a>BAZ QUUX<b>bar</b>")) soup.a.insert_before(soup.b, "FOO") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX BAZ<b>bar</b>FOO<a>foo</a>BAZ QUUX")) def test_insert_after(self): soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") soup.b.insert_after("BAZ") soup.a.insert_after("QUUX") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("<a>foo</a>QUUX<b>bar</b>BAZ")) soup.b.insert_after(soup.a) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX<b>bar</b><a>foo</a>BAZ")) # Can't insert an element after itself. b = soup.b self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_after, b) # Can't insert after if an element has no parent. b.extract() self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.insert_after, "nope") # Can insert an identical element soup = self.soup("<a>") soup.a.insert_before(soup.new_tag("a")) def test_insert_multiple_after(self): soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") soup.b.insert_after("BAZ", " ", "QUUX") soup.a.insert_after("QUUX", " ", "BAZ") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("<a>foo</a>QUUX BAZ<b>bar</b>BAZ QUUX")) soup.b.insert_after(soup.a, "FOO ") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("QUUX BAZ<b>bar</b><a>foo</a>FOO BAZ QUUX")) def test_insert_after_raises_exception_if_after_has_no_meaning(self): soup = self.soup("") tag = soup.new_tag("a") string = soup.new_string("") self.assertRaises(ValueError, string.insert_after, tag) self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, soup.insert_after, tag) self.assertRaises(ValueError, tag.insert_after, tag) def test_insert_before_raises_notimplementederror_if_before_has_no_meaning(self): soup = self.soup("") tag = soup.new_tag("a") string = soup.new_string("") self.assertRaises(ValueError, string.insert_before, tag) self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, soup.insert_before, tag) self.assertRaises(ValueError, tag.insert_before, tag) def test_replace_with(self): soup = self.soup( "<p>There's <b>no</b> business like <b>show</b> business</p>") no, show = soup.find_all('b') show.replace_with(no) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for( "<p>There's business like <b>no</b> business</p>")) self.assertEqual(show.parent, None) self.assertEqual(no.parent, soup.p) self.assertEqual(no.next_element, "no") self.assertEqual(no.next_sibling, " business") def test_replace_first_child(self): data = "<a><b></b><c></c></a>" soup = self.soup(data) soup.b.replace_with(soup.c) self.assertEqual("<a><c></c></a>", soup.decode()) def test_replace_last_child(self): data = "<a><b></b><c></c></a>" soup = self.soup(data) soup.c.replace_with(soup.b) self.assertEqual("<a><b></b></a>", soup.decode()) def test_nested_tag_replace_with(self): soup = self.soup( """<a>We<b>reserve<c>the</c><d>right</d></b></a><e>to<f>refuse</f><g>service</g></e>""") # Replace the entire <b> tag and its contents ("reserve the # right") with the <f> tag ("refuse"). remove_tag = soup.b move_tag = soup.f remove_tag.replace_with(move_tag) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for( "<a>We<f>refuse</f></a><e>to<g>service</g></e>")) # The <b> tag is now an orphan. self.assertEqual(remove_tag.parent, None) self.assertEqual(remove_tag.find(text="right").next_element, None) self.assertEqual(remove_tag.previous_element, None) self.assertEqual(remove_tag.next_sibling, None) self.assertEqual(remove_tag.previous_sibling, None) # The <f> tag is now connected to the <a> tag. self.assertEqual(move_tag.parent, soup.a) self.assertEqual(move_tag.previous_element, "We") self.assertEqual(move_tag.next_element.next_element, soup.e) self.assertEqual(move_tag.next_sibling, None) # The gap where the <f> tag used to be has been mended, and # the word "to" is now connected to the <g> tag. to_text = soup.find(text="to") g_tag = soup.g self.assertEqual(to_text.next_element, g_tag) self.assertEqual(to_text.next_sibling, g_tag) self.assertEqual(g_tag.previous_element, to_text) self.assertEqual(g_tag.previous_sibling, to_text) def test_unwrap(self): tree = self.soup(""" <p>Unneeded <em>formatting</em> is unneeded</p> """) tree.em.unwrap() self.assertEqual(tree.em, None) self.assertEqual(tree.p.text, "Unneeded formatting is unneeded") def test_wrap(self): soup = self.soup("I wish I was bold.") value = soup.string.wrap(soup.new_tag("b")) self.assertEqual(value.decode(), "<b>I wish I was bold.</b>") self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("<b>I wish I was bold.</b>")) def test_wrap_extracts_tag_from_elsewhere(self): soup = self.soup("<b></b>I wish I was bold.") soup.b.next_sibling.wrap(soup.b) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for("<b>I wish I was bold.</b>")) def test_wrap_puts_new_contents_at_the_end(self): soup = self.soup("<b>I like being bold.</b>I wish I was bold.") soup.b.next_sibling.wrap(soup.b) self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.b.contents)) self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), self.document_for( "<b>I like being bold.I wish I was bold.</b>")) def test_extract(self): soup = self.soup( '<html><body>Some content. <div id="nav">Nav crap</div> More content.</body></html>') self.assertEqual(len(soup.body.contents), 3) extracted = soup.find(id="nav").extract() self.assertEqual( soup.decode(), "<html><body>Some content. More content.</body></html>") self.assertEqual(extracted.decode(), '<div id="nav">Nav crap</div>') # The extracted tag is now an orphan. self.assertEqual(len(soup.body.contents), 2) self.assertEqual(extracted.parent, None) self.assertEqual(extracted.previous_element, None) self.assertEqual(extracted.next_element.next_element, None) # The gap where the extracted tag used to be has been mended. content_1 = soup.find(text="Some content. ") content_2 = soup.find(text=" More content.") self.assertEqual(content_1.next_element, content_2) self.assertEqual(content_1.next_sibling, content_2) self.assertEqual(content_2.previous_element, content_1) self.assertEqual(content_2.previous_sibling, content_1) def test_extract_distinguishes_between_identical_strings(self): soup = self.soup("<a>foo</a><b>bar</b>") foo_1 = soup.a.string bar_1 = soup.b.string foo_2 = soup.new_string("foo") bar_2 = soup.new_string("bar") soup.a.append(foo_2) soup.b.append(bar_2) # Now there are two identical strings in the <a> tag, and two # in the <b> tag. Let's remove the first "foo" and the second # "bar". foo_1.extract() bar_2.extract() self.assertEqual(foo_2, soup.a.string) self.assertEqual(bar_2, soup.b.string) def test_extract_multiples_of_same_tag(self): soup = self.soup(""" <html> <head> <script>foo</script> </head> <body> <script>bar</script> <a></a> </body> <script>baz</script> </html>""") [soup.script.extract() for i in soup.find_all("script")] self.assertEqual("<body>\n\n<a></a>\n</body>", str(soup.body)) def test_extract_works_when_element_is_surrounded_by_identical_strings(self): soup = self.soup( '<html>\n' '<body>hi</body>\n' '</html>') soup.find('body').extract() self.assertEqual(None, soup.find('body')) def test_clear(self): """Tag.clear()""" soup = self.soup("<p><a>String <em>Italicized</em></a> and another</p>") # clear using extract() a = soup.a soup.p.clear() self.assertEqual(len(soup.p.contents), 0) self.assertTrue(hasattr(a, "contents")) # clear using decompose() em = a.em a.clear(decompose=True) self.assertEqual(0, len(em.contents)) def test_decompose(self): # Test PageElement.decompose() and PageElement.decomposed soup = self.soup("<p><a>String <em>Italicized</em></a></p><p>Another para</p>") p1, p2 = soup.find_all('p') a = p1.a text = p1.em.string for i in [p1, p2, a, text]: self.assertEqual(False, i.decomposed) # This sets p1 and everything beneath it to decomposed. p1.decompose() for i in [p1, a, text]: self.assertEqual(True, i.decomposed) # p2 is unaffected. self.assertEqual(False, p2.decomposed) def test_string_set(self): """Tag.string = 'string'""" soup = self.soup("<a></a> <b><c></c></b>") soup.a.string = "foo" self.assertEqual(soup.a.contents, ["foo"]) soup.b.string = "bar" self.assertEqual(soup.b.contents, ["bar"]) def test_string_set_does_not_affect_original_string(self): soup = self.soup("<a><b>foo</b><c>bar</c>") soup.b.string = soup.c.string self.assertEqual(soup.a.encode(), b"<a><b>bar</b><c>bar</c></a>") def test_set_string_preserves_class_of_string(self): soup = self.soup("<a></a>") cdata = CData("foo") soup.a.string = cdata self.assertTrue(isinstance(soup.a.string, CData)) class TestElementObjects(SoupTest): """Test various features of element objects.""" def test_len(self): """The length of an element is its number of children.""" soup = self.soup("<top>1<b>2</b>3</top>") # The BeautifulSoup object itself contains one element: the # <top> tag. self.assertEqual(len(soup.contents), 1) self.assertEqual(len(soup), 1) # The <top> tag contains three elements: the text node "1", the # <b> tag, and the text node "3". self.assertEqual(len(soup.top), 3) self.assertEqual(len(soup.top.contents), 3) def test_member_access_invokes_find(self): """Accessing a Python member .foo invokes find('foo')""" soup = self.soup('<b><i></i></b>') self.assertEqual(soup.b, soup.find('b')) self.assertEqual(soup.b.i, soup.find('b').find('i')) self.assertEqual(soup.a, None) def test_deprecated_member_access(self): soup = self.soup('<b><i></i></b>') with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w: tag = soup.bTag self.assertEqual(soup.b, tag) self.assertEqual( '.bTag is deprecated, use .find("b") instead. If you really were looking for a tag called bTag, use .find("bTag")', str(w[0].message)) def test_has_attr(self): """has_attr() checks for the presence of an attribute. Please note note: has_attr() is different from __in__. has_attr() checks the tag's attributes and __in__ checks the tag's chidlren. """ soup = self.soup("<foo attr='bar'>") self.assertTrue(soup.foo.has_attr('attr')) self.assertFalse(soup.foo.has_attr('attr2')) def test_attributes_come_out_in_alphabetical_order(self): markup = '<b a="1" z="5" m="3" f="2" y="4"></b>' self.assertSoupEquals(markup, '<b a="1" f="2" m="3" y="4" z="5"></b>') def test_string(self): # A tag that contains only a text node makes that node # available as .string. soup = self.soup("<b>foo</b>") self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, 'foo') def test_empty_tag_has_no_string(self): # A tag with no children has no .stirng. soup = self.soup("<b></b>") self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, None) def test_tag_with_multiple_children_has_no_string(self): # A tag with no children has no .string. soup = self.soup("<a>foo<b></b><b></b></b>") self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, None) soup = self.soup("<a>foo<b></b>bar</b>") self.assertEqual(soup.b.string, None) # Even if all the children are strings, due to trickery, # it won't work--but this would be a good optimization. soup = self.soup("<a>foo</b>") soup.a.insert(1, "bar") self.assertEqual(soup.a.string, None) def test_tag_with_recursive_string_has_string(self): # A tag with a single child which has a .string inherits that # .string. soup = self.soup("<a><b>foo</b></a>") self.assertEqual(soup.a.string, "foo") self.assertEqual(soup.string, "foo") def test_lack_of_string(self): """Only a tag containing a single text node has a .string.""" soup = self.soup("<b>f<i>e</i>o</b>") self.assertFalse(soup.b.string) soup = self.soup("<b></b>") self.assertFalse(soup.b.string) def test_all_text(self): """Tag.text and Tag.get_text(sep=u"") -> all child text, concatenated""" soup = self.soup("<a>a<b>r</b> <r> t </r></a>") self.assertEqual(soup.a.text, "ar t ") self.assertEqual(soup.a.get_text(strip=True), "art") self.assertEqual(soup.a.get_text(","), "a,r, , t ") self.assertEqual(soup.a.get_text(",", strip=True), "a,r,t") def test_get_text_ignores_special_string_containers(self): soup = self.soup("foo<!--IGNORE-->bar") self.assertEqual(soup.get_text(), "foobar") self.assertEqual( soup.get_text(types=(NavigableString, Comment)), "fooIGNOREbar") self.assertEqual( soup.get_text(types=None), "fooIGNOREbar") soup = self.soup("foo<style>CSS</style><script>Javascript</script>bar") self.assertEqual(soup.get_text(), "foobar") def test_all_strings_ignores_special_string_containers(self): soup = self.soup("foo<!--IGNORE-->bar") self.assertEqual(['foo', 'bar'], list(soup.strings)) soup = self.soup("foo<style>CSS</style><script>Javascript</script>bar") self.assertEqual(['foo', 'bar'], list(soup.strings)) class TestCDAtaListAttributes(SoupTest): """Testing cdata-list attributes like 'class'. """ def test_single_value_becomes_list(self): soup = self.soup("<a class='foo'>") self.assertEqual(["foo"],soup.a['class']) def test_multiple_values_becomes_list(self): soup = self.soup("<a class='foo bar'>") self.assertEqual(["foo", "bar"], soup.a['class']) def test_multiple_values_separated_by_weird_whitespace(self): soup = self.soup("<a class='foo\tbar\nbaz'>") self.assertEqual(["foo", "bar", "baz"],soup.a['class']) def test_attributes_joined_into_string_on_output(self): soup = self.soup("<a class='foo\tbar'>") self.assertEqual(b'<a class="foo bar"></a>', soup.a.encode()) def test_get_attribute_list(self): soup = self.soup("<a id='abc def'>") self.assertEqual(['abc def'], soup.a.get_attribute_list('id')) def test_accept_charset(self): soup = self.soup('<form accept-charset="ISO-8859-1 UTF-8">') self.assertEqual(['ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8'], soup.form['accept-charset']) def test_cdata_attribute_applying_only_to_one_tag(self): data = '<a accept-charset="ISO-8859-1 UTF-8"></a>' soup = self.soup(data) # We saw in another test that accept-charset is a cdata-list # attribute for the <form> tag. But it's not a cdata-list # attribute for any other tag. self.assertEqual('ISO-8859-1 UTF-8', soup.a['accept-charset']) def test_string_has_immutable_name_property(self): string = self.soup("s").string self.assertEqual(None, string.name) def t(): string.name = 'foo' self.assertRaises(AttributeError, t) class TestPersistence(SoupTest): "Testing features like pickle and deepcopy." def setUp(self): super(TestPersistence, self).setUp() self.page = """<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Beautiful Soup: We called him Tortoise because he taught us.</title> <link rev="made" href="mailto:leonardr@segfault.org"> <meta name="Description" content="Beautiful Soup: an HTML parser optimized for screen-scraping."> <meta name="generator" content="Markov Approximation 1.4 (module: leonardr)"> <meta name="author" content="Leonard Richardson"> </head> <body> <a href="foo">foo</a> <a href="foo"><b>bar</b></a> </body> </html>""" self.tree = self.soup(self.page) def test_pickle_and_unpickle_identity(self): # Pickling a tree, then unpickling it, yields a tree identical # to the original. dumped = pickle.dumps(self.tree, 2) loaded = pickle.loads(dumped) self.assertEqual(loaded.__class__, BeautifulSoup) self.assertEqual(loaded.decode(), self.tree.decode()) def test_deepcopy_identity(self): # Making a deepcopy of a tree yields an identical tree. copied = copy.deepcopy(self.tree) self.assertEqual(copied.decode(), self.tree.decode()) def test_copy_preserves_encoding(self): soup = BeautifulSoup(b'<p> </p>', 'html.parser') encoding = soup.original_encoding copy = soup.__copy__() self.assertEqual("<p> </p>", str(copy)) self.assertEqual(encoding, copy.original_encoding) def test_copy_preserves_builder_information(self): tag = self.soup('<p></p>').p # Simulate a tag obtained from a source file. tag.sourceline = 10 tag.sourcepos = 33 copied = tag.__copy__() # The TreeBuilder object is no longer availble, but information # obtained from it gets copied over to the new Tag object. self.assertEqual(tag.sourceline, copied.sourceline) self.assertEqual(tag.sourcepos, copied.sourcepos) self.assertEqual( tag.can_be_empty_element, copied.can_be_empty_element ) self.assertEqual( tag.cdata_list_attributes, copied.cdata_list_attributes ) self.assertEqual( tag.preserve_whitespace_tags, copied.preserve_whitespace_tags ) def test_unicode_pickle(self): # A tree containing Unicode characters can be pickled. html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) dumped = pickle.dumps(soup, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) loaded = pickle.loads(dumped) self.assertEqual(loaded.decode(), soup.decode()) def test_copy_navigablestring_is_not_attached_to_tree(self): html = "<b>Foo<a></a></b><b>Bar</b>" soup = self.soup(html) s1 = soup.find(string="Foo") s2 = copy.copy(s1) self.assertEqual(s1, s2) self.assertEqual(None, s2.parent) self.assertEqual(None, s2.next_element) self.assertNotEqual(None, s1.next_sibling) self.assertEqual(None, s2.next_sibling) self.assertEqual(None, s2.previous_element) def test_copy_navigablestring_subclass_has_same_type(self): html = "<b><!--Foo--></b>" soup = self.soup(html) s1 = soup.string s2 = copy.copy(s1) self.assertEqual(s1, s2) self.assertTrue(isinstance(s2, Comment)) def test_copy_entire_soup(self): html = "<div><b>Foo<a></a></b><b>Bar</b></div>end" soup = self.soup(html) soup_copy = copy.copy(soup) self.assertEqual(soup, soup_copy) def test_copy_tag_copies_contents(self): html = "<div><b>Foo<a></a></b><b>Bar</b></div>end" soup = self.soup(html) div = soup.div div_copy = copy.copy(div) # The two tags look the same, and evaluate to equal. self.assertEqual(str(div), str(div_copy)) self.assertEqual(div, div_copy) # But they're not the same object. self.assertFalse(div is div_copy) # And they don't have the same relation to the parse tree. The # copy is not associated with a parse tree at all. self.assertEqual(None, div_copy.parent) self.assertEqual(None, div_copy.previous_element) self.assertEqual(None, div_copy.find(string='Bar').next_element) self.assertNotEqual(None, div.find(string='Bar').next_element) class TestSubstitutions(SoupTest): def test_default_formatter_is_minimal(self): markup = "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" soup = self.soup(markup) decoded = soup.decode(formatter="minimal") # The < is converted back into < but the e-with-acute is left alone. self.assertEqual( decoded, self.document_for( "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>")) def test_formatter_html(self): markup = "<br><b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" soup = self.soup(markup) decoded = soup.decode(formatter="html") self.assertEqual( decoded, self.document_for("<br/><b><<Sacré bleu!>></b>")) def test_formatter_html5(self): markup = "<br><b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" soup = self.soup(markup) decoded = soup.decode(formatter="html5") self.assertEqual( decoded, self.document_for("<br><b><<Sacré bleu!>></b>")) def test_formatter_minimal(self): markup = "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" soup = self.soup(markup) decoded = soup.decode(formatter="minimal") # The < is converted back into < but the e-with-acute is left alone. self.assertEqual( decoded, self.document_for( "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>")) def test_formatter_null(self): markup = "<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>" soup = self.soup(markup) decoded = soup.decode(formatter=None) # Neither the angle brackets nor the e-with-acute are converted. # This is not valid HTML, but it's what the user wanted. self.assertEqual(decoded, self.document_for("<b><<Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>></b>")) def test_formatter_custom(self): markup = "<b><foo></b><b>bar</b><br/>" soup = self.soup(markup) decoded = soup.decode(formatter = lambda x: x.upper()) # Instead of normal entity conversion code, the custom # callable is called on every string. self.assertEqual( decoded, self.document_for("<b><FOO></b><b>BAR</b><br/>")) def test_formatter_is_run_on_attribute_values(self): markup = '<a href="http://a.com?a=b&c=é">e</a>' soup = self.soup(markup) a = soup.a expect_minimal = '<a href="http://a.com?a=b&c=é">e</a>' self.assertEqual(expect_minimal, a.decode()) self.assertEqual(expect_minimal, a.decode(formatter="minimal")) expect_html = '<a href="http://a.com?a=b&c=é">e</a>' self.assertEqual(expect_html, a.decode(formatter="html")) self.assertEqual(markup, a.decode(formatter=None)) expect_upper = '<a href="HTTP://A.COM?A=B&C=É">E</a>' self.assertEqual(expect_upper, a.decode(formatter=lambda x: x.upper())) def test_formatter_skips_script_tag_for_html_documents(self): doc = """ <script type="text/javascript"> console.log("< < hey > > "); </script> """ encoded = BeautifulSoup(doc, 'html.parser').encode() self.assertTrue(b"< < hey > >" in encoded) def test_formatter_skips_style_tag_for_html_documents(self): doc = """ <style type="text/css"> console.log("< < hey > > "); </style> """ encoded = BeautifulSoup(doc, 'html.parser').encode() self.assertTrue(b"< < hey > >" in encoded) def test_prettify_leaves_preformatted_text_alone(self): soup = self.soup("<div> foo <pre> \tbar\n \n </pre> baz <textarea> eee\nfff\t</textarea></div>") # Everything outside the <pre> tag is reformatted, but everything # inside is left alone. self.assertEqual( '<div>\n foo\n <pre> \tbar\n \n </pre>\n baz\n <textarea> eee\nfff\t</textarea>\n</div>', soup.div.prettify()) def test_prettify_accepts_formatter_function(self): soup = BeautifulSoup("<html><body>foo</body></html>", 'html.parser') pretty = soup.prettify(formatter = lambda x: x.upper()) self.assertTrue("FOO" in pretty) def test_prettify_outputs_unicode_by_default(self): soup = self.soup("<a></a>") self.assertEqual(str, type(soup.prettify())) def test_prettify_can_encode_data(self): soup = self.soup("<a></a>") self.assertEqual(bytes, type(soup.prettify("utf-8"))) def test_html_entity_substitution_off_by_default(self): markup = "<b>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</b>" soup = self.soup(markup) encoded = soup.b.encode("utf-8") self.assertEqual(encoded, markup.encode('utf-8')) def test_encoding_substitution(self): # Here's the <meta> tag saying that a document is # encoded in Shift-JIS. meta_tag = ('<meta content="text/html; charset=x-sjis" ' 'http-equiv="Content-type"/>') soup = self.soup(meta_tag) # Parse the document, and the charset apprears unchanged. self.assertEqual(soup.meta['content'], 'text/html; charset=x-sjis') # Encode the document into some encoding, and the encoding is # substituted into the meta tag. utf_8 = soup.encode("utf-8") self.assertTrue(b"charset=utf-8" in utf_8) euc_jp = soup.encode("euc_jp") self.assertTrue(b"charset=euc_jp" in euc_jp) shift_jis = soup.encode("shift-jis") self.assertTrue(b"charset=shift-jis" in shift_jis) utf_16_u = soup.encode("utf-16").decode("utf-16") self.assertTrue("charset=utf-16" in utf_16_u) def test_encoding_substitution_doesnt_happen_if_tag_is_strained(self): markup = ('<head><meta content="text/html; charset=x-sjis" ' 'http-equiv="Content-type"/></head><pre>foo</pre>') # Beautiful Soup used to try to rewrite the meta tag even if the # meta tag got filtered out by the strainer. This test makes # sure that doesn't happen. strainer = SoupStrainer('pre') soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer) self.assertEqual(soup.contents[0].name, 'pre') class TestEncoding(SoupTest): """Test the ability to encode objects into strings.""" def test_unicode_string_can_be_encoded(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertEqual(soup.b.string.encode("utf-8"), "\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf-8")) def test_tag_containing_unicode_string_can_be_encoded(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertEqual( soup.b.encode("utf-8"), html.encode("utf-8")) def test_encoding_substitutes_unrecognized_characters_by_default(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertEqual(soup.b.encode("ascii"), b"<b>☃</b>") def test_encoding_can_be_made_strict(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertRaises( UnicodeEncodeError, soup.encode, "ascii", errors="strict") def test_decode_contents(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertEqual("\N{SNOWMAN}", soup.b.decode_contents()) def test_encode_contents(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertEqual( "\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf8"), soup.b.encode_contents( encoding="utf8")) def test_deprecated_renderContents(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) self.assertEqual( "\N{SNOWMAN}".encode("utf8"), soup.b.renderContents()) def test_repr(self): html = "<b>\N{SNOWMAN}</b>" soup = self.soup(html) if PY3K: self.assertEqual(html, repr(soup)) else: self.assertEqual(b'<b>\\u2603</b>', repr(soup)) class TestFormatter(SoupTest): def test_default_attributes(self): # Test the default behavior of Formatter.attributes(). formatter = Formatter() tag = Tag(name="tag") tag['b'] = 1 tag['a'] = 2 # Attributes come out sorted by name. In Python 3, attributes # normally come out of a dictionary in the order they were # added. self.assertEqual([('a', 2), ('b', 1)], formatter.attributes(tag)) # This works even if Tag.attrs is None, though this shouldn't # normally happen. tag.attrs = None self.assertEqual([], formatter.attributes(tag)) def test_sort_attributes(self): # Test the ability to override Formatter.attributes() to, # e.g., disable the normal sorting of attributes. class UnsortedFormatter(Formatter): def attributes(self, tag): self.called_with = tag for k, v in sorted(tag.attrs.items()): if k == 'ignore': continue yield k,v soup = self.soup('<p cval="1" aval="2" ignore="ignored"></p>') formatter = UnsortedFormatter() decoded = soup.decode(formatter=formatter) # attributes() was called on the <p> tag. It filtered out one # attribute and sorted the other two. self.assertEqual(formatter.called_with, soup.p) self.assertEqual('<p aval="2" cval="1"></p>', decoded) class TestNavigableStringSubclasses(SoupTest): def test_cdata(self): # None of the current builders turn CDATA sections into CData # objects, but you can create them manually. soup = self.soup("") cdata = CData("foo") soup.insert(1, cdata) self.assertEqual(str(soup), "<![CDATA[foo]]>") self.assertEqual(soup.find(text="foo"), "foo") self.assertEqual(soup.contents[0], "foo") def test_cdata_is_never_formatted(self): """Text inside a CData object is passed into the formatter. But the return value is ignored. """ self.count = 0 def increment(*args): self.count += 1 return "BITTER FAILURE" soup = self.soup("") cdata = CData("<><><>") soup.insert(1, cdata) self.assertEqual( b"<![CDATA[<><><>]]>", soup.encode(formatter=increment)) self.assertEqual(1, self.count) def test_doctype_ends_in_newline(self): # Unlike other NavigableString subclasses, a DOCTYPE always ends # in a newline. doctype = Doctype("foo") soup = self.soup("") soup.insert(1, doctype) self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<!DOCTYPE foo>\n") def test_declaration(self): d = Declaration("foo") self.assertEqual("<?foo?>", d.output_ready()) def test_default_string_containers(self): # In some cases, we use different NavigableString subclasses for # the same text in different tags. soup = self.soup( "<div>text</div><script>text</script><style>text</style>" ) self.assertEqual( [NavigableString, Script, Stylesheet], [x.__class__ for x in soup.find_all(text=True)] ) # The TemplateString is a little unusual because it's generally found # _inside_ children of a <template> element, not a direct child of the # <template> element. soup = self.soup( "<template>Some text<p>In a tag</p></template>Some text outside" ) assert all(isinstance(x, TemplateString) for x in soup.template.strings) # Once the <template> tag closed, we went back to using # NavigableString. outside = soup.template.next_sibling assert isinstance(outside, NavigableString) assert not isinstance(outside, TemplateString) class TestSoupSelector(TreeTest): HTML = """ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>The title</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="blah.css" type="text/css" id="l1"> </head> <body> <custom-dashed-tag class="dashed" id="dash1">Hello there.</custom-dashed-tag> <div id="main" class="fancy"> <div id="inner"> <h1 id="header1">An H1</h1> <p>Some text</p> <p class="onep" id="p1">Some more text</p> <h2 id="header2">An H2</h2> <p class="class1 class2 class3" id="pmulti">Another</p> <a href="http://bob.example.org/" rel="friend met" id="bob">Bob</a> <h2 id="header3">Another H2</h2> <a id="me" href="http://simonwillison.net/" rel="me">me</a> <span class="s1"> <a href="#" id="s1a1">span1a1</a> <a href="#" id="s1a2">span1a2 <span id="s1a2s1">test</span></a> <span class="span2"> <a href="#" id="s2a1">span2a1</a> </span> <span class="span3"></span> <custom-dashed-tag class="dashed" id="dash2"/> <div data-tag="dashedvalue" id="data1"/> </span> </div> <x id="xid"> <z id="zida"/> <z id="zidab"/> <z id="zidac"/> </x> <y id="yid"> <z id="zidb"/> </y> <p lang="en" id="lang-en">English</p> <p lang="en-gb" id="lang-en-gb">English UK</p> <p lang="en-us" id="lang-en-us">English US</p> <p lang="fr" id="lang-fr">French</p> </div> <div id="footer"> </div> """ def setUp(self): self.soup = BeautifulSoup(self.HTML, 'html.parser') def assertSelects(self, selector, expected_ids, **kwargs): el_ids = [el['id'] for el in self.soup.select(selector, **kwargs)] el_ids.sort() expected_ids.sort() self.assertEqual(expected_ids, el_ids, "Selector %s, expected [%s], got [%s]" % ( selector, ', '.join(expected_ids), ', '.join(el_ids) ) ) assertSelect = assertSelects def assertSelectMultiple(self, *tests): for selector, expected_ids in tests: self.assertSelect(selector, expected_ids) def test_one_tag_one(self): els = self.soup.select('title') self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) self.assertEqual(els[0].name, 'title') self.assertEqual(els[0].contents, ['The title']) def test_one_tag_many(self): els = self.soup.select('div') self.assertEqual(len(els), 4) for div in els: self.assertEqual(div.name, 'div') el = self.soup.select_one('div') self.assertEqual('main', el['id']) def test_select_one_returns_none_if_no_match(self): match = self.soup.select_one('nonexistenttag') self.assertEqual(None, match) def test_tag_in_tag_one(self): els = self.soup.select('div div') self.assertSelects('div div', ['inner', 'data1']) def test_tag_in_tag_many(self): for selector in ('html div', 'html body div', 'body div'): self.assertSelects(selector, ['data1', 'main', 'inner', 'footer']) def test_limit(self): self.assertSelects('html div', ['main'], limit=1) self.assertSelects('html body div', ['inner', 'main'], limit=2) self.assertSelects('body div', ['data1', 'main', 'inner', 'footer'], limit=10) def test_tag_no_match(self): self.assertEqual(len(self.soup.select('del')), 0) def test_invalid_tag(self): self.assertRaises(SelectorSyntaxError, self.soup.select, 'tag%t') def test_select_dashed_tag_ids(self): self.assertSelects('custom-dashed-tag', ['dash1', 'dash2']) def test_select_dashed_by_id(self): dashed = self.soup.select('custom-dashed-tag[id=\"dash2\"]') self.assertEqual(dashed[0].name, 'custom-dashed-tag') self.assertEqual(dashed[0]['id'], 'dash2') def test_dashed_tag_text(self): self.assertEqual(self.soup.select('body > custom-dashed-tag')[0].text, 'Hello there.') def test_select_dashed_matches_find_all(self): self.assertEqual(self.soup.select('custom-dashed-tag'), self.soup.find_all('custom-dashed-tag')) def test_header_tags(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('h1', ['header1']), ('h2', ['header2', 'header3']), ) def test_class_one(self): for selector in ('.onep', 'p.onep', 'html p.onep'): els = self.soup.select(selector) self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) self.assertEqual(els[0].name, 'p') self.assertEqual(els[0]['class'], ['onep']) def test_class_mismatched_tag(self): els = self.soup.select('div.onep') self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) def test_one_id(self): for selector in ('div#inner', '#inner', 'div div#inner'): self.assertSelects(selector, ['inner']) def test_bad_id(self): els = self.soup.select('#doesnotexist') self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) def test_items_in_id(self): els = self.soup.select('div#inner p') self.assertEqual(len(els), 3) for el in els: self.assertEqual(el.name, 'p') self.assertEqual(els[1]['class'], ['onep']) self.assertFalse(els[0].has_attr('class')) def test_a_bunch_of_emptys(self): for selector in ('div#main del', 'div#main div.oops', 'div div#main'): self.assertEqual(len(self.soup.select(selector)), 0) def test_multi_class_support(self): for selector in ('.class1', 'p.class1', '.class2', 'p.class2', '.class3', 'p.class3', 'html p.class2', 'div#inner .class2'): self.assertSelects(selector, ['pmulti']) def test_multi_class_selection(self): for selector in ('.class1.class3', '.class3.class2', '.class1.class2.class3'): self.assertSelects(selector, ['pmulti']) def test_child_selector(self): self.assertSelects('.s1 > a', ['s1a1', 's1a2']) self.assertSelects('.s1 > a span', ['s1a2s1']) def test_child_selector_id(self): self.assertSelects('.s1 > a#s1a2 span', ['s1a2s1']) def test_attribute_equals(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('p[class="onep"]', ['p1']), ('p[id="p1"]', ['p1']), ('[class="onep"]', ['p1']), ('[id="p1"]', ['p1']), ('link[rel="stylesheet"]', ['l1']), ('link[type="text/css"]', ['l1']), ('link[href="blah.css"]', ['l1']), ('link[href="no-blah.css"]', []), ('[rel="stylesheet"]', ['l1']), ('[type="text/css"]', ['l1']), ('[href="blah.css"]', ['l1']), ('[href="no-blah.css"]', []), ('p[href="no-blah.css"]', []), ('[href="no-blah.css"]', []), ) def test_attribute_tilde(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('p[class~="class1"]', ['pmulti']), ('p[class~="class2"]', ['pmulti']), ('p[class~="class3"]', ['pmulti']), ('[class~="class1"]', ['pmulti']), ('[class~="class2"]', ['pmulti']), ('[class~="class3"]', ['pmulti']), ('a[rel~="friend"]', ['bob']), ('a[rel~="met"]', ['bob']), ('[rel~="friend"]', ['bob']), ('[rel~="met"]', ['bob']), ) def test_attribute_startswith(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('[rel^="style"]', ['l1']), ('link[rel^="style"]', ['l1']), ('notlink[rel^="notstyle"]', []), ('[rel^="notstyle"]', []), ('link[rel^="notstyle"]', []), ('link[href^="bla"]', ['l1']), ('a[href^="http://"]', ['bob', 'me']), ('[href^="http://"]', ['bob', 'me']), ('[id^="p"]', ['pmulti', 'p1']), ('[id^="m"]', ['me', 'main']), ('div[id^="m"]', ['main']), ('a[id^="m"]', ['me']), ('div[data-tag^="dashed"]', ['data1']) ) def test_attribute_endswith(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('[href$=".css"]', ['l1']), ('link[href$=".css"]', ['l1']), ('link[id$="1"]', ['l1']), ('[id$="1"]', ['data1', 'l1', 'p1', 'header1', 's1a1', 's2a1', 's1a2s1', 'dash1']), ('div[id$="1"]', ['data1']), ('[id$="noending"]', []), ) def test_attribute_contains(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( # From test_attribute_startswith ('[rel*="style"]', ['l1']), ('link[rel*="style"]', ['l1']), ('notlink[rel*="notstyle"]', []), ('[rel*="notstyle"]', []), ('link[rel*="notstyle"]', []), ('link[href*="bla"]', ['l1']), ('[href*="http://"]', ['bob', 'me']), ('[id*="p"]', ['pmulti', 'p1']), ('div[id*="m"]', ['main']), ('a[id*="m"]', ['me']), # From test_attribute_endswith ('[href*=".css"]', ['l1']), ('link[href*=".css"]', ['l1']), ('link[id*="1"]', ['l1']), ('[id*="1"]', ['data1', 'l1', 'p1', 'header1', 's1a1', 's1a2', 's2a1', 's1a2s1', 'dash1']), ('div[id*="1"]', ['data1']), ('[id*="noending"]', []), # New for this test ('[href*="."]', ['bob', 'me', 'l1']), ('a[href*="."]', ['bob', 'me']), ('link[href*="."]', ['l1']), ('div[id*="n"]', ['main', 'inner']), ('div[id*="nn"]', ['inner']), ('div[data-tag*="edval"]', ['data1']) ) def test_attribute_exact_or_hypen(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('p[lang|="en"]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us']), ('[lang|="en"]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us']), ('p[lang|="fr"]', ['lang-fr']), ('p[lang|="gb"]', []), ) def test_attribute_exists(self): self.assertSelectMultiple( ('[rel]', ['l1', 'bob', 'me']), ('link[rel]', ['l1']), ('a[rel]', ['bob', 'me']), ('[lang]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us', 'lang-fr']), ('p[class]', ['p1', 'pmulti']), ('[blah]', []), ('p[blah]', []), ('div[data-tag]', ['data1']) ) def test_quoted_space_in_selector_name(self): html = """<div style="display: wrong">nope</div> <div style="display: right">yes</div> """ soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') [chosen] = soup.select('div[style="display: right"]') self.assertEqual("yes", chosen.string) def test_unsupported_pseudoclass(self): self.assertRaises( NotImplementedError, self.soup.select, "a:no-such-pseudoclass") self.assertRaises( SelectorSyntaxError, self.soup.select, "a:nth-of-type(a)") def test_nth_of_type(self): # Try to select first paragraph els = self.soup.select('div#inner p:nth-of-type(1)') self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) self.assertEqual(els[0].string, 'Some text') # Try to select third paragraph els = self.soup.select('div#inner p:nth-of-type(3)') self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) self.assertEqual(els[0].string, 'Another') # Try to select (non-existent!) fourth paragraph els = self.soup.select('div#inner p:nth-of-type(4)') self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) # Zero will select no tags. els = self.soup.select('div p:nth-of-type(0)') self.assertEqual(len(els), 0) def test_nth_of_type_direct_descendant(self): els = self.soup.select('div#inner > p:nth-of-type(1)') self.assertEqual(len(els), 1) self.assertEqual(els[0].string, 'Some text') def test_id_child_selector_nth_of_type(self): self.assertSelects('#inner > p:nth-of-type(2)', ['p1']) def test_select_on_element(self): # Other tests operate on the tree; this operates on an element # within the tree. inner = self.soup.find("div", id="main") selected = inner.select("div") # The <div id="inner"> tag was selected. The <div id="footer"> # tag was not. self.assertSelectsIDs(selected, ['inner', 'data1']) def test_overspecified_child_id(self): self.assertSelects(".fancy #inner", ['inner']) self.assertSelects(".normal #inner", []) def test_adjacent_sibling_selector(self): self.assertSelects('#p1 + h2', ['header2']) self.assertSelects('#p1 + h2 + p', ['pmulti']) self.assertSelects('#p1 + #header2 + .class1', ['pmulti']) self.assertEqual([], self.soup.select('#p1 + p')) def test_general_sibling_selector(self): self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ h2', ['header2', 'header3']) self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ #header2', ['header2']) self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ h2 + a', ['me']) self.assertSelects('#p1 ~ h2 + [rel="me"]', ['me']) self.assertEqual([], self.soup.select('#inner ~ h2')) def test_dangling_combinator(self): self.assertRaises(SelectorSyntaxError, self.soup.select, 'h1 >') def test_sibling_combinator_wont_select_same_tag_twice(self): self.assertSelects('p[lang] ~ p', ['lang-en-gb', 'lang-en-us', 'lang-fr']) # Test the selector grouping operator (the comma) def test_multiple_select(self): self.assertSelects('x, y', ['xid', 'yid']) def test_multiple_select_with_no_space(self): self.assertSelects('x,y', ['xid', 'yid']) def test_multiple_select_with_more_space(self): self.assertSelects('x, y', ['xid', 'yid']) def test_multiple_select_duplicated(self): self.assertSelects('x, x', ['xid']) def test_multiple_select_sibling(self): self.assertSelects('x, y ~ p[lang=fr]', ['xid', 'lang-fr']) def test_multiple_select_tag_and_direct_descendant(self): self.assertSelects('x, y > z', ['xid', 'zidb']) def test_multiple_select_direct_descendant_and_tags(self): self.assertSelects('div > x, y, z', ['xid', 'yid', 'zida', 'zidb', 'zidab', 'zidac']) def test_multiple_select_indirect_descendant(self): self.assertSelects('div x,y, z', ['xid', 'yid', 'zida', 'zidb', 'zidab', 'zidac']) def test_invalid_multiple_select(self): self.assertRaises(SelectorSyntaxError, self.soup.select, ',x, y') self.assertRaises(SelectorSyntaxError, self.soup.select, 'x,,y') def test_multiple_select_attrs(self): self.assertSelects('p[lang=en], p[lang=en-gb]', ['lang-en', 'lang-en-gb']) def test_multiple_select_ids(self): self.assertSelects('x, y > z[id=zida], z[id=zidab], z[id=zidb]', ['xid', 'zidb', 'zidab']) def test_multiple_select_nested(self): self.assertSelects('body > div > x, y > z', ['xid', 'zidb']) def test_select_duplicate_elements(self): # When markup contains duplicate elements, a multiple select # will find all of them. markup = '<div class="c1"/><div class="c2"/><div class="c1"/>' soup = BeautifulSoup(markup, 'html.parser') selected = soup.select(".c1, .c2") self.assertEqual(3, len(selected)) # Verify that find_all finds the same elements, though because # of an implementation detail it finds them in a different # order. for element in soup.find_all(class_=['c1', 'c2']): assert element in selected