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     1 #! /usr/bin/env python
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     2 #
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     3 # Copyright INRA-URGI 2009-2010
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     4 # 
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     5 # This software is governed by the CeCILL license under French law and
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     6 # abiding by the rules of distribution of free software. You can use,
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     7 # modify and/ or redistribute the software under the terms of the CeCILL
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     8 # license as circulated by CEA, CNRS and INRIA at the following URL
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     9 # "http://www.cecill.info".
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    10 # 
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    11 # As a counterpart to the access to the source code and rights to copy,
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    12 # modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
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    13 # with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
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    14 # economic rights, and the successive licensors have only limited
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    15 # liability.
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    16 # 
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    17 # In this respect, the user's attention is drawn to the risks associated
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    18 # with loading, using, modifying and/or developing or reproducing the
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    19 # software by the user in light of its specific status of free software,
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    20 # that may mean that it is complicated to manipulate, and that also
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    21 # therefore means that it is reserved for developers and experienced
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    22 # professionals having in-depth computer knowledge. Users are therefore
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    23 # encouraged to load and test the software's suitability as regards their
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    24 # requirements in conditions enabling the security of their systems and/or
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    25 # data to be ensured and, more generally, to use and operate it in the
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    26 # same conditions as regards security.
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    27 # 
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    28 # The fact that you are presently reading this means that you have had
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    29 # knowledge of the CeCILL license and that you accept its terms.
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    30 #
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    31 import random, os, glob, subprocess
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    32 from commons.core.parsing.ParserChooser import ParserChooser
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    33 from commons.core.parsing.GffParser import GffParser
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    34 from SMART.Java.Python.misc.UnlimitedProgress import UnlimitedProgress
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    35 from SMART.Java.Python.misc.Progress import Progress
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    36 from SMART.Java.Python.misc import Utils
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    37 from commons.core.LoggerFactory import LoggerFactory
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    38 from commons.core.utils.RepetOptionParser import RepetOptionParser
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    39 
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    40 LOG_DEPTH      = "smart"
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    41 DEFAULT_REGION = "_all_"
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    42 
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    43 class GetReadSizes(object):
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    44 
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    45 	def __init__(self, verbosity = 0):
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    46 		self.xLab       = "Size"
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    47 		self.yLab       = "# reads"
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    48 		self.verbosity  = verbosity
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    49 		self.number     = random.randint(0, 100000)
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    50 		self.log        = LoggerFactory.createLogger("%s.%s" % (LOG_DEPTH, self.__class__.__name__), self.verbosity)
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18
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    51 		self.parsers    = {}
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    52 		self.sizes      = {}
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    53 		self.factors    = {}
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    54 		self.regions    = None
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    55 		self.tmpDatName = None
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    56 		self.tmpRName   = None
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    57 		self.width      = 800
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    58 		self.height     = 300
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    59 		self.arial      = False
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    60 
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    61 	def setNames(self, names):
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    62 		self.names = names
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    63 
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    64 	def setInputFiles(self, fileNames, format):
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    65 		chooser = ParserChooser(self.verbosity)
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    66 		chooser.findFormat(format)
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    67 		for cpt, fileName in enumerate(fileNames):
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    68 			self.parsers[self.names[cpt]] = chooser.getParser(fileName)
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    69 
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    70 	def setOutputFileName(self, fileName):
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    71 		self.outputFileName = fileName
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    72 
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    73 	def setLabs(self, xLab, yLab):
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    74 		self.xLab = xLab
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    75 		self.yLab = yLab
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    76 
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    77 	def setSizes(self, minSize, maxSize):
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    78 		self.minSize = minSize
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    79 		self.maxSize = maxSize
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    80 
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    81 	def setColors(self, colors):
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    82 		self.colors = colors
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    83 
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    84 	def setFactors(self, factors):
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    85 		self.factors = dict(zip(self.names, factors))
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    86 
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    87 	def setRegionsFile(self, fileName):
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    88 		if fileName != None:
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    89 			self._loadRegions(fileName)
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    90 
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    91 	def setImageSize(self, width, height):
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    92 		if width != None:
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    93 			self.width = width
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    94 		if height != None:
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    95 			self.height = height
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    96 
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    97 	def setArial(self, arial):
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    98 		self.arial = arial
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    99 
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   100 	def _checkOptions(self):
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   101 		if not self.parsers:
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   102 			self.logAndRaise("ERROR: Missing input file names")
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   103 
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   104 	def _logAndRaise(self, errorMsg):
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   105 		self.log.error(errorMsg)
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   106 		raise Exception(errorMsg)
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   107 
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   108 	def _loadRegions(self, fileName):
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   109 		self.regions = {}
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   110 		parser       = GffParser(fileName, self.verbosity)
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   111 		for transcript in parser.getIterator():
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   112 			chromosome = transcript.getChromosome()
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   113 			start      = transcript.getStart()
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   114 			end        = transcript.getEnd()
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   115 			name       = transcript.getName()
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   116 			if chromosome not in self.regions:
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   117 				self.regions[chromosome] = {}
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   118 			if start not in self.regions[chromosome]:
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   119 				self.regions[chromosome][start] = {}
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   120 			if end not in self.regions[chromosome][start]:
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   121 				self.regions[chromosome][start][end] = []
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   122 			self.regions[chromosome][start][end].append(name)
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   123 
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   124 	def _getRegions(self, transcript):
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   125 		if self.regions == None:
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   126 			return [DEFAULT_REGION]
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   127 		chromosome = transcript.getChromosome()
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   128 		start      = transcript.getStart()
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   129 		end        = transcript.getEnd()
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   130 		if chromosome not in self.regions:
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   131 			return []
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   132 		names = []
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   133 		for loadedStart in sorted(self.regions[chromosome].keys()):
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   134 			if loadedStart > end:
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   135 				return names
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   136 			for loadedEnd in reversed(sorted(self.regions[chromosome][loadedStart].keys())):
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   137 				if loadedEnd < start:
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   138 					break
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   139 				names.extend(self.regions[chromosome][loadedStart][loadedEnd])
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   140 		return names
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   141 
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   142 	def _parse(self, name):
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   143 		progress = UnlimitedProgress(10000, "Reading file '%s'" % (name), self.verbosity)
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   144 		for transcript in self.parsers[name].getIterator():
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   145 			if transcript.__class__.__name__ == "Mapping":
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   146 				transcript = transcript.getTranscript()
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   147 			regions = self._getRegions(transcript)
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   148 			for region in regions:
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   149 				if region not in self.sizes:
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   150 					self.sizes[region] = {}
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   151 				if name not in self.sizes[region]:
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   152 					self.sizes[region][name] = {}
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   153 				size = transcript.getSize()
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   154 				if (self.minSize == None or size >= self.minSize) and (self.maxSize == None or size <= self.maxSize):
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   155 					nbElements                     = float(transcript.getTagValue("nbElements")) if "nbElements" in transcript.getTagNames() else 1
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   156 					nbElements                    *= self.factors.get(name, 1)
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   157 					self.sizes[region][name][size] = self.sizes[region][name].get(size, 0) + nbElements
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   158 			progress.inc()
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   159 		progress.done()
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   160 		if self.minSize == None:
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   161 			self.minSize = min([min(self.sizes[region][name].keys()) for name in self.names for region in region])
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   162 		if self.maxSize == None:
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   163 			self.maxSize = max([max(self.sizes[region][name].keys()) for name in self.names for region in region])
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   164 
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   165 	def _checkQuorum(self, region):
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   166 		return (max([sum(self.sizes[region][name].values()) for name in self.sizes[region]]) > 0)
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   167 
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   168 	def _writeData(self, region):
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   169 		self.tmpDatName = "tmpFile%d.dat" % (self.number)
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   170 		handle          = open(self.tmpDatName, "w")
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   171 		handle.write("Size\tCount\tSample\n")
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   172 		for name in self.sizes[region]:
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   173 			for size in sorted(self.sizes[region][name].keys()):
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   174 				handle.write("%d\t%d\t\"%s\"\n" % (size, self.sizes[region][name].get(size, 0), name))
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   175 		handle.close()
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   176 
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   177 	def _writeScript(self, region):
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   178 		self.tmpRName = "tmpFile%d.R" % (self.number)
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   179 		fileName      = self.outputFileName if region == DEFAULT_REGION else "%s_%s.png" % (os.path.splitext(self.outputFileName)[0], region)
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   180 		colors        = "scale_fill_brewer(palette=\"Set1\")" if self.colors == None else "scale_fill_manual(values = c(%s))" % (", ".join(["\"%s\"" % (color) for color in self.colors]))
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   181 		title         = "" if region == DEFAULT_REGION else " + labs(title = \"Sizes of %s\")" % (region)
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   182 		handle        = open(self.tmpRName, "w")
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   183 		arial         = ", text = element_text(family=\"Arial\", size=20)" if self.arial else ""
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   184 		if self.arial:
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   185 			handle.write("library(extrafont)\nloadfonts()\n")
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   186 		handle.write("library(ggplot2)\n")
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   187 		handle.write("data <- read.table(\"%s\", header = T)\n" % (self.tmpDatName))
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   188 		handle.write("data$Sample <- factor(data$Sample, levels=c(%s))\n" % (", ".join(["\"%s\"" % (name) for name in self.names])))
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   189 		handle.write("data$Size <- factor(data$Size, levels=c(%s))\n" % (", ".join(["%d" % (size) for size in range(self.minSize, self.maxSize+1)])))
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   190 		handle.write("png(\"%s\", width = %d, height = %d)\n" % (fileName, self.width, self.height))
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   191 		handle.write("ggplot(data, aes(x = Size, y = Count, fill = Size)) %s + geom_bar(stat = \"identity\") + facet_grid(. ~ Sample, space=\"free_x\") + xlab(\"%s\") + ylab(\"%s\") + %s + theme(legend.position = \"none\", panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), panel.background = element_blank()%s)\n" % (title, self.xLab, self.yLab, colors, arial))
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   192 		handle.write("dev.off()\n")
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   193 
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   194 	def _runR(self):
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   195 		rCommand = os.environ["SMARTRPATH"] if "SMARTRPATH" in os.environ else "R"
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   196 		command  = "\"%s\" CMD BATCH %s" % (rCommand, self.tmpRName)
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   197 		status   = subprocess.call(command, shell=True)
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   198 		if status != 0:
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   199 			raise Exception("Problem with the execution of script file %s, status is: %s" % (self.tmpRName, status))
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   200 
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   201 	def _plot(self):
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   202 		progress = Progress(len(self.sizes), "Plotting data", self.verbosity)
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   203 		for region in self.sizes:
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   204 			if not self._checkQuorum(region):
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   205 				self.log.info("Not displaying '%s' for it contains no data." % (region))
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   206 			else:
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   207 				self._writeData(region)
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   208 				self._writeScript(region)
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   209 				self._runR()
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   210 			progress.inc()
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   211 		progress.done()
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   212 
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   213 	def _cleanFiles(self):
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   214 		for fileName in (self.tmpDatName, self.tmpRName):
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   215 			if fileName != None and os.path.exists(fileName):
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   216 				os.remove(fileName)
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   217 				for otherFileName in glob.glob("%s*" % (fileName)):
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   218 					os.remove(otherFileName)
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   219 
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   220 	def run(self):
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   221 		LoggerFactory.setLevel(self.log, self.verbosity)
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   222 		self._checkOptions()
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   223 		self.log.info("START Get Read Sizes")
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   224 		for name in self.names:
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   225 			self._parse(name)
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   226 		self._plot()
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   227 		self._cleanFiles()
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   228 		self.log.info("END Get Read Sizes")
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   229 
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   230 
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   231 if __name__ == "__main__":
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   232 	description = "Usage: GetReadSizes.py [options]\n\nGet Read Sizes v1.0.1: Get the sizes of a set of reads. [Category: Personal]\n"
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   233 	epilog = ""
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   234 	parser = RepetOptionParser(description = description, epilog = epilog)
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   235 	parser.add_option("-i", "--input",     dest="inputFileNames",  action="store",      default=None,     type="string", help="input files, separated by commas [compulsory] [format: string]")
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   236 	parser.add_option("-f", "--format",    dest="format",          action="store",      default=None,     type="string", help="format of the input [compulsory] [format: transcript or sequence file format]")
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   237 	parser.add_option("-n", "--names",     dest="names",           action="store",      default=None,     type="string", help="name of the input data, separated by commas [compulsory] [format: string]")
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   238 	parser.add_option("-o", "--output",    dest="outputFileName",  action="store",      default=None,      type="string", help="output file [format: output file in PNG format]")
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   239 	parser.add_option("-s", "--minSize",   dest="minSize",         action="store",      default=None,      type="int",    help="minimum size [format: int]")
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   240 	parser.add_option("-S", "--maxSize",   dest="maxSize",         action="store",      default=None,      type="int",    help="maximum size [format: int]")
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   241 	parser.add_option("-l", "--xLabel",    dest="xLab",            action="store",      default="Size",    type="string", help="x-axis label name [format: string] [default: Size]")
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   242 	parser.add_option("-L", "--yLabel",    dest="yLab",            action="store",      default="# reads", type="string", help="y-axis label name [format: string] [default: Reads]")
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   243 	parser.add_option("-c", "--colors",    dest="colors",          action="store",      default=None,      type="string", help="colors of the bars, separated by commas  [format: string]")
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   244 	parser.add_option("-a", "--factors",   dest="factors",         action="store",      default=None,      type="string", help="normalization factors, separated by commas  [format: string]")
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   245 	parser.add_option("-r", "--regions",   dest="regionsFileName", action="store",      default=None,      type="string", help="regions to plot [format: transcript file in GFF format]")
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   246 	parser.add_option("-z", "--width",     dest="width",           action="store",      default=800,       type="int",    help="width of the image [format: int] [default: 800]")
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   247 	parser.add_option("-Z", "--height",    dest="height",          action="store",      default=300,       type="int",    help="height of the image [format: int] [default: 300]")
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   248 	parser.add_option("-A", "--arial",     dest="arial",           action="store_true", default=False,                    help="use Arial font [format: boolean] [default: false]")
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   249 	parser.add_option("-v", "--verbosity", dest="verbosity",       action="store",      default=1,         type="int",    help="trace level [format: int]")
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   250 	options = parser.parse_args()[0]
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   251 	iGetReadSizes = GetReadSizes(options.verbosity)
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   252 	iGetReadSizes.setNames(options.names.split(","))
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   253 	iGetReadSizes.setInputFiles(options.inputFileNames.split(","), options.format)
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   254 	iGetReadSizes.setOutputFileName(options.outputFileName)
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   255 	iGetReadSizes.setLabs(options.xLab, options.yLab)
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   256 	iGetReadSizes.setSizes(options.minSize, options.maxSize)
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   257 	iGetReadSizes.setColors(None if options.colors == None else options.colors.split(","))
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   258 	iGetReadSizes.setFactors(None if options.factors == None else map(float, options.factors.split(",")))
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   259 	iGetReadSizes.setRegionsFile(options.regionsFileName)
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   260 	iGetReadSizes.setImageSize(options.width, options.height)
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   261 	iGetReadSizes.setArial(options.arial)
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   262 	iGetReadSizes.run()
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