What it does?
This is a special usage mode of StringTie, distinct from the assembly usage mode. In the merge mode, StringTie takes as input a list of GTF/GFF files and merges/assembles these transcripts into a non-redundant set of transcripts. This mode is used in the new differential analysis pipeline to generate a global, unified set of transcripts (isoforms) across multiple RNA-Seq samples.
If a reference annotation is provided, StringTie will assemble the transfrags from the input GTF files with the reference transcripts.