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qiime sample-classifier classify-samples (version 2019.4)

Train and test a cross-validated supervised learning classifier.

Predicts a categorical sample metadata column using a supervised learning classifier. Splits input data into training and test sets. The training set is used to train and test the estimator using a stratified k-fold cross- validation scheme. This includes optional steps for automated feature extraction and hyperparameter optimization. The test set validates classification accuracy of the optimized estimator. Outputs classification results for test set. For more details on the learning algorithm, see http://scikit-learn.org/stable/supervised_learning.html

Parameters

table : FeatureTable[Frequency]
Feature table containing all features that should be used for target prediction.
metadata : MetadataColumn[Categorical]
Categorical metadata column to use as prediction target.
test_size : Float % Range(0.0, 1.0, inclusive_start=False), optional
Fraction of input samples to exclude from training set and use for classifier testing.
step : Float % Range(0.0, 1.0, inclusive_start=False), optional
If optimize_feature_selection is True, step is the percentage of features to remove at each iteration.
cv : Int % Range(1, None), optional
Number of k-fold cross-validations to perform.
random_state : Int, optional
Seed used by random number generator.
n_estimators : Int % Range(1, None), optional
Number of trees to grow for estimation. More trees will improve predictive accuracy up to a threshold level, but will also increase time and memory requirements. This parameter only affects ensemble estimators, such as Random Forest, AdaBoost, ExtraTrees, and GradientBoosting.
estimator : Str % Choices('RandomForestClassifier', 'ExtraTreesClassifier', 'GradientBoostingClassifier', 'AdaBoostClassifier', 'KNeighborsClassifier', 'LinearSVC', 'SVC'), optional
Estimator method to use for sample prediction.
optimize_feature_selection : Bool, optional
Automatically optimize input feature selection using recursive feature elimination.
parameter_tuning : Bool, optional
Automatically tune hyperparameters using random grid search.
palette : Str % Choices('YellowOrangeBrown', 'YellowOrangeRed', 'OrangeRed', 'PurpleRed', 'RedPurple', 'BluePurple', 'GreenBlue', 'PurpleBlue', 'YellowGreen', 'summer', 'copper', 'viridis', 'plasma', 'inferno', 'magma', 'sirocco', 'drifting', 'melancholy', 'enigma', 'eros', 'spectre', 'ambition', 'mysteriousstains', 'daydream', 'solano', 'navarro', 'dandelions', 'deepblue', 'verve', 'greyscale'), optional
The color palette to use for plotting.
missing_samples : Str % Choices('error', 'ignore'), optional
How to handle missing samples in metadata. "error" will fail if missing samples are detected. "ignore" will cause the feature table and metadata to be filtered, so that only samples found in both files are retained.

Returns

sample_estimator : SampleEstimator[Classifier]
Trained sample estimator.
feature_importance : FeatureData[Importance]
Importance of each input feature to model accuracy.
predictions : SampleData[ClassifierPredictions]
Predicted target values for each input sample.
model_summary : Visualization
Summarized parameter and (if enabled) feature selection information for the trained estimator.
accuracy_results : Visualization
Accuracy results visualization.