annotate find_and_replace.xml @ 0:5314e5d6f040 draft

Imported from capsule None

<tool id="tp_find_and_replace" name="Replace" version="@BASE_VERSION@.0">
    <description>parts of text</description>
    <macros>
        <import>macros.xml</import>
    </macros>
    <command interpreter="perl">
<![CDATA[
        find_and_replace
            #if $searchwhere.searchwhere_select == "column":
                -c $searchwhere.column
            #end if
            -o $outfile
            $caseinsensitive
            $wholewords
            $skip_first_line
            $is_regex
            '$find_pattern'
            '$replace_pattern'
            '$infile'
]]>
    </command>
    <inputs>
        <param name="infile" format="txt" type="data" label="File to process" />
        <param name="find_pattern" type="text" size="20" label="Find pattern" help="Use simple text, or a valid regular expression (without backslashes // ) " >
            <sanitizer>
                <valid initial="string.printable">
                    <remove value="&apos;"/>
                </valid>
            </sanitizer>
        </param>
        <param name="replace_pattern" type="text" size="20" label="Replace with"
            help="Use simple text, or $&amp; (dollar-ampersand) and $1 $2 $3 to refer to matched text. See examples below." >
            <sanitizer>
                <valid initial="string.printable">
                    <remove value="&apos;"/>
                </valid>
            </sanitizer>
        </param>
        <param name="is_regex" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-r" falsevalue=""
            label="Find-Pattern is a regular expression" help="see help section for details." />

        <param name="caseinsensitive" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-i" falsevalue=""
            label="Case-Insensitive search" help="" />

        <param name="wholewords" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-w" falsevalue=""
            label="Find whole-words" help="ignore partial matches (e.g. 'apple' will not match 'snapple')" />

        <param name="skip_first_line" type="boolean" checked="false" truevalue="-s" falsevalue=""
            label="Ignore first line" help="Select this option if the first line contains column headers. Text in the line will not be replaced. " />

        <conditional name="searchwhere">
            <param name="searchwhere_select" type="select" label="Find and Replace text in">
                <option value="line" selected="true">entire line</option>
                <option value="column">specific column</option>
            </param>
            <when value="line" />
            <when value="column">
                <param name="column" label="in column" type="data_column" data_ref="infile" accept_default="true" />
            </when>
        </conditional>
    </inputs>
    <outputs>
        <data format_source="infile" name="outfile" metadata_source="infile" />
    </outputs>
    <tests>
        <test>
            <param name="infile" value="find_and_replace1.txt" />
            <param name="find_pattern" value="day" />
            <param name="replace_pattern" value="great day" />
            <param name="is_regex" value="False" />
            <param name="caseinsensitive" value="False" />
            <param name="wholewords" value="True" />
            <output name="outfile" file="find_and_replace_results1.txt" />
        </test>
        <test>
            <param name="infile" value="find_and_replace2.txt" />
            <param name="find_pattern" value="^chr" />
            <param name="replace_pattern" value="" />
            <param name="is_regex" value="True" />
            <param name="caseinsensitive" value="False" />
            <param name="wholewords" value="False" />
            <param name="searchwhere_select" value="column" />
            <param name="column" value="3" />
            <output name="outfile" file="find_and_replace_results2.txt" />
        </test>
    </tests>
    <help>
<![CDATA[
**What it does**

This tool finds $ replaces text in an input dataset.

.. class:: infomark

The **pattern to find** can be a simple text string, or a perl **regular expression** string (depending on *pattern is a regex* check-box).

.. class:: infomark

When using regular expressions, the **replace pattern** can contain back-references ( e.g. \\1 )

.. class:: infomark

This tool uses Perl regular expression syntax.

-----

**Examples of *regular-expression* Find Patterns**

- **HELLO**     The word 'HELLO' (case sensitive).
- **AG.T**      The letters A,G followed by any single character, followed by the letter T.
- **A{4,}**     Four or more consecutive A's.
- **chr2[012]\\t**       The words 'chr20' or 'chr21' or 'chr22' followed by a tab character.
- **hsa-mir-([^ ]+)**        The text 'hsa-mir-' followed by one-or-more non-space characters. When using parenthesis, the matched content of the parenthesis can be accessed with **\1** in the **replace** pattern.


**Examples of Replace Patterns**

- **WORLD**  The word 'WORLD' will be placed whereever the find pattern was found.
- **FOO-$&-BAR**  Each time the find pattern is found, it will be surrounded with 'FOO-' at the begining and '-BAR' at the end. **$&** (dollar-ampersand) represents the matched find pattern.
- **$1**   The text which matched the first parenthesis in the Find Pattern.


-----

**Example 1**

**Find Pattern:** HELLO
**Replace Pattern:** WORLD
**Regular Expression:** no
**Replace what:** entire line

Every time the word HELLO is found, it will be replaced with the word WORLD.

-----

**Example 2**

**Find Pattern:** ^chr
**Replace Pattern:** (empty)
**Regular Expression:** yes
**Replace what:** column 11

If column 11 (of every line) begins with ther letters 'chr', they will be removed. Effectively, it'll turn "chr4" into "4" and "chrXHet" into "XHet"


-----

**Perl's Regular Expression Syntax**

The Find & Replace tool searches the data for lines containing or not containing a match to the given pattern. A Regular Expression is a pattern descibing a certain amount of text.

- **( ) { } [ ] . * ? + \\ ^ $** are all special characters. **\\** can be used to "escape" a special character, allowing that special character to be searched for.
- **^** matches the beginning of a string(but not an internal line).
- **(** .. **)** groups a particular pattern.
- **{** n or n, or n,m **}** specifies an expected number of repetitions of the preceding pattern.

  - **{n}** The preceding item is matched exactly n times.
  - **{n,}** The preceding item ismatched n or more times.
  - **{n,m}** The preceding item is matched at least n times but not more than m times.

- **[** ... **]** creates a character class. Within the brackets, single characters can be placed. A dash (-) may be used to indicate a range such as **a-z**.
- **.** Matches any single character except a newline.
- ***** The preceding item will be matched zero or more times.
- **?** The preceding item is optional and matched at most once.
- **+** The preceding item will be matched one or more times.
- **^** has two meaning:
  - matches the beginning of a line or string.
  - indicates negation in a character class. For example, [^...] matches every character except the ones inside brackets.
- **$** matches the end of a line or string.
- **\\|** Separates alternate possibilities.
- **\\d** matches a single digit
- **\\w** matches a single letter or digit or an underscore.
- **\\s** matches a single white-space (space or tabs).

@REFERENCES@
]]>
    </help>
</tool>