changeset 6:88b9b105c09b draft

Uploaded
author fubar
date Fri, 05 Jan 2024 01:58:02 +0000
parents 42ca8804cd93
children 234cf4490901
files jbrowse2/blastxml_to_gapped_gff3.py jbrowse2/clienttest.jbrowse jbrowse2/gff3_rebase.py jbrowse2/jbrowse2.py jbrowse2/jbrowse2.xml jbrowse2/jbrowse2_jbrowsenotjson.py jbrowse2/jbrowse2_json.py
diffstat 7 files changed, 2981 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/jbrowse2/blastxml_to_gapped_gff3.py	Thu Jan 04 02:18:18 2024 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/blastxml_to_gapped_gff3.py	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
 import sys
 
 from BCBio import GFF
+
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-log = logging.getLogger(name='blastxml2gff3')
+log = logging.getLogger(name="blastxml2gff3")
 
 __doc__ = """
 BlastXML files, when transformed to GFF3, do not normally show gaps in the
@@ -25,41 +26,53 @@
     for idx_record, record in enumerate(blast_records):
         # http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/release_2.4/term/SO:0000343
         match_type = {  # Currently we can only handle BLASTN, BLASTP
-            'BLASTN': 'nucleotide_match',
-            'BLASTP': 'protein_match',
-        }.get(record.application, 'match')
+            "BLASTN": "nucleotide_match",
+            "BLASTP": "protein_match",
+        }.get(record.application, "match")
 
         recid = record.query
-        if ' ' in recid:
-            recid = recid[0:recid.index(' ')]
+        if " " in recid:
+            recid = recid[0 : recid.index(" ")]
 
         rec = SeqRecord(Seq("ACTG"), id=recid)
         for idx_hit, hit in enumerate(record.alignments):
             for idx_hsp, hsp in enumerate(hit.hsps):
                 qualifiers = {
-                    "ID": 'b2g.%s.%s.%s' % (idx_record, idx_hit, idx_hsp),
+                    "ID": "b2g.%s.%s.%s" % (idx_record, idx_hit, idx_hsp),
                     "source": "blast",
                     "score": hsp.expect,
                     "accession": hit.accession,
                     "hit_id": hit.hit_id,
                     "length": hit.length,
-                    "hit_titles": hit.title.split(' >'),
+                    "hit_titles": hit.title.split(" >"),
                 }
                 if include_seq:
-                    qualifiers.update({
-                        'blast_qseq': hsp.query,
-                        'blast_sseq': hsp.sbjct,
-                        'blast_mseq': hsp.match,
-                    })
+                    qualifiers.update(
+                        {
+                            "blast_qseq": hsp.query,
+                            "blast_sseq": hsp.sbjct,
+                            "blast_mseq": hsp.match,
+                        }
+                    )
 
-                for prop in ('score', 'bits', 'identities', 'positives',
-                             'gaps', 'align_length', 'strand', 'frame',
-                             'query_start', 'query_end', 'sbjct_start',
-                             'sbjct_end'):
-                    qualifiers['blast_' + prop] = getattr(hsp, prop, None)
+                for prop in (
+                    "score",
+                    "bits",
+                    "identities",
+                    "positives",
+                    "gaps",
+                    "align_length",
+                    "strand",
+                    "frame",
+                    "query_start",
+                    "query_end",
+                    "sbjct_start",
+                    "sbjct_end",
+                ):
+                    qualifiers["blast_" + prop] = getattr(hsp, prop, None)
 
-                desc = hit.title.split(' >')[0]
-                qualifiers['description'] = desc[desc.index(' '):]
+                desc = hit.title.split(" >")[0]
+                qualifiers["description"] = desc[desc.index(" ") :]
 
                 # This required a fair bit of sketching out/match to figure out
                 # the first time.
@@ -71,7 +84,7 @@
                 # may be longer than the parent feature, so we use the supplied
                 # subject/hit length to calculate the real ending of the target
                 # protein.
-                parent_match_end = hsp.query_start + hit.length + hsp.query.count('-')
+                parent_match_end = hsp.query_start + hit.length + hsp.query.count("-")
 
                 # If we trim the left end, we need to trim without losing information.
                 used_parent_match_start = parent_match_start
@@ -87,7 +100,7 @@
                 top_feature = SeqFeature(
                     SimpleLocation(used_parent_match_start, parent_match_end, strand=0),
                     type=match_type,
-                    qualifiers=qualifiers
+                    qualifiers=qualifiers,
                 )
 
                 # Unlike the parent feature, ``match_part``s have sources.
@@ -95,12 +108,13 @@
                     "source": "blast",
                 }
                 top_feature.sub_features = []
-                for idx_part, (start, end, cigar) in \
-                        enumerate(generate_parts(hsp.query, hsp.match,
-                                                 hsp.sbjct,
-                                                 ignore_under=min_gap)):
-                    part_qualifiers['Gap'] = cigar
-                    part_qualifiers['ID'] = qualifiers['ID'] + ('.%s' % idx_part)
+                for idx_part, (start, end, cigar) in enumerate(
+                    generate_parts(
+                        hsp.query, hsp.match, hsp.sbjct, ignore_under=min_gap
+                    )
+                ):
+                    part_qualifiers["Gap"] = cigar
+                    part_qualifiers["ID"] = qualifiers["ID"] + (".%s" % idx_part)
 
                     # Otherwise, we have to account for the subject start's location
                     match_part_start = parent_match_start + hsp.sbjct_start + start - 1
@@ -116,7 +130,8 @@
                         SeqFeature(
                             SimpleLocation(match_part_start, match_part_end, strand=1),
                             type="match_part",
-                            qualifiers=copy.deepcopy(part_qualifiers))
+                            qualifiers=copy.deepcopy(part_qualifiers),
+                        )
                     )
 
                 rec.features.append(top_feature)
@@ -142,13 +157,13 @@
     for a match_part
     """
     prev = 0
-    fq = ''
-    fm = ''
-    fs = ''
-    for position in re.finditer('-', query):
-        fq += query[prev:position.start()]
-        fm += match[prev:position.start()]
-        fs += subject[prev:position.start()]
+    fq = ""
+    fm = ""
+    fs = ""
+    for position in re.finditer("-", query):
+        fq += query[prev : position.start()]
+        fm += match[prev : position.start()]
+        fs += subject[prev : position.start()]
         prev = position.start() + 1
     fq += query[prev:]
     fm += match[prev:]
@@ -170,7 +185,7 @@
     for i, (q, m, s) in enumerate(zip(query, match, subject)):
 
         # If we have a match
-        if m != ' ' or m == '+':
+        if m != " " or m == "+":
             if region_start == -1:
                 region_start = i
                 # It's a new region, we need to reset or it's pre-seeded with
@@ -191,8 +206,9 @@
             region_q = region_q[0:-ignore_under]
             region_m = region_m[0:-ignore_under]
             region_s = region_s[0:-ignore_under]
-            yield region_start, region_end + 1, \
-                cigar_from_string(region_q, region_m, region_s, strict_m=True)
+            yield region_start, region_end + 1, cigar_from_string(
+                region_q, region_m, region_s, strict_m=True
+            )
             region_q = []
             region_m = []
             region_s = []
@@ -201,31 +217,32 @@
             region_end = -1
             mismatch_count = 0
 
-    yield region_start, region_end + 1, \
-        cigar_from_string(region_q, region_m, region_s, strict_m=True)
+    yield region_start, region_end + 1, cigar_from_string(
+        region_q, region_m, region_s, strict_m=True
+    )
 
 
 def _qms_to_matches(query, match, subject, strict_m=True):
     matchline = []
 
     for (q, m, s) in zip(query, match, subject):
-        ret = ''
+        ret = ""
 
-        if m != ' ' or m == '+':
-            ret = '='
-        elif m == ' ':
-            if q == '-':
-                ret = 'D'
-            elif s == '-':
-                ret = 'I'
+        if m != " " or m == "+":
+            ret = "="
+        elif m == " ":
+            if q == "-":
+                ret = "D"
+            elif s == "-":
+                ret = "I"
             else:
-                ret = 'X'
+                ret = "X"
         else:
             log.warn("Bad data: \n\t%s\n\t%s\n\t%s\n" % (query, match, subject))
 
         if strict_m:
-            if ret == '=' or ret == 'X':
-                ret = 'M'
+            if ret == "=" or ret == "X":
+                ret = "M"
 
         matchline.append(ret)
     return matchline
@@ -243,7 +260,7 @@
             count = 1
         last_char = char
     cigar_line.append("%s%s" % (last_char, count))
-    return ' '.join(cigar_line)
+    return " ".join(cigar_line)
 
 
 def cigar_from_string(query, match, subject, strict_m=True):
@@ -254,13 +271,28 @@
         return ""
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert Blast XML to gapped GFF3', epilog='')
-    parser.add_argument('blastxml', type=argparse.FileType("r"), help='Blast XML Output')
-    parser.add_argument('--min_gap', type=int, help='Maximum gap size before generating a new match_part', default=3)
-    parser.add_argument('--trim', action='store_true', help='Trim blast hits to be only as long as the parent feature')
-    parser.add_argument('--trim_end', action='store_true', help='Cut blast results off at end of gene')
-    parser.add_argument('--include_seq', action='store_true', help='Include sequence')
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Convert Blast XML to gapped GFF3", epilog=""
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "blastxml", type=argparse.FileType("r"), help="Blast XML Output"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min_gap",
+        type=int,
+        help="Maximum gap size before generating a new match_part",
+        default=3,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--trim",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Trim blast hits to be only as long as the parent feature",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--trim_end", action="store_true", help="Cut blast results off at end of gene"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--include_seq", action="store_true", help="Include sequence")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     for rec in blastxml2gff3(**vars(args)):
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/clienttest.jbrowse	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+{
+  "configuration": {
+    "rpc": {
+      "defaultDriver": "WebWorkerRpcDriver",
+      "drivers": {
+        "MainThreadRpcDriver": {},
+        "WebWorkerRpcDriver": {}
+      }
+    },
+    "logoPath": {
+      "locationType": "UriLocation",
+      "uri": ""
+    }
+  },
+  "plugins": [],
+  "assemblies": [
+    {
+      "name": "Merlin",
+      "sequence": {
+        "type": "ReferenceSequenceTrack",
+        "trackId": "Merlin-1704349310829",
+        "adapter": {
+          "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
+          "fastaLocation": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/home/ross/rossgit/tools-iuc/tools/jbrowse2/test-data/merlin.fa"
+          },
+          "faiLocation": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/tmp/complete/Merlin.fasta.fai"
+          },
+          "metadataLocation": {
+            "locationType": "UriLocation",
+            "uri": "/path/to/fa.metadata.yaml"
+          }
+        },
+        "displays": [
+          {
+            "type": "LinearReferenceSequenceDisplay",
+            "displayId": "Merlin-1704349310829-LinearReferenceSequenceDisplay"
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "LinearGCContentDisplay",
+            "displayId": "Merlin-1704349310829-LinearGCContentDisplay"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "tracks": [
+    {
+      "type": "FeatureTrack",
+      "trackId": "3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz-1704349390805",
+      "name": "3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz",
+      "assemblyNames": [
+        "Merlin"
+      ],
+      "adapter": {
+        "type": "BedTabixAdapter",
+        "bedGzLocation": {
+          "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+          "localPath": "/tmp/complete/3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz"
+        },
+        "index": {
+          "location": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/tmp/complete/3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz.tbi"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "displays": [
+        {
+          "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+          "displayId": "3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz-1704349390805-LinearBasicDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearArcDisplay",
+          "displayId": "3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz-1704349390805-LinearArcDisplay"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "VariantTrack",
+      "trackId": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277",
+      "name": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz",
+      "assemblyNames": [
+        "Merlin"
+      ],
+      "adapter": {
+        "type": "VcfTabixAdapter",
+        "vcfGzLocation": {
+          "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+          "localPath": "/tmp/complete/8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz"
+        },
+        "index": {
+          "location": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/tmp/complete/8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz.tbi"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "textSearching": {
+        "textSearchAdapter": {
+          "type": "TrixTextSearchAdapter",
+          "textSearchAdapterId": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-index",
+          "ixFilePath": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/home/ross/.config/@jbrowse/desktop/autosaved/trix/8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-index.ix"
+          },
+          "ixxFilePath": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/home/ross/.config/@jbrowse/desktop/autosaved/trix/8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-index.ixx"
+          },
+          "metaFilePath": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/home/ross/.config/@jbrowse/desktop/autosaved/trix/8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-index.json"
+          },
+          "tracks": [
+            "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277"
+          ],
+          "assemblyNames": [
+            "Merlin"
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      "displays": [
+        {
+          "type": "LinearVariantDisplay",
+          "displayId": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-LinearVariantDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "ChordVariantDisplay",
+          "displayId": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-ChordVariantDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearPairedArcDisplay",
+          "displayId": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-LinearPairedArcDisplay"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "AlignmentsTrack",
+      "trackId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556",
+      "name": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam",
+      "assemblyNames": [
+        "Merlin"
+      ],
+      "adapter": {
+        "type": "BamAdapter",
+        "bamLocation": {
+          "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+          "localPath": "/tmp/complete/859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam"
+        },
+        "index": {
+          "location": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/tmp/complete/859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam.bai"
+          }
+        },
+        "sequenceAdapter": {
+          "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
+          "fastaLocation": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/home/ross/rossgit/tools-iuc/tools/jbrowse2/test-data/merlin.fa"
+          },
+          "faiLocation": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/tmp/complete/Merlin.fasta.fai"
+          },
+          "metadataLocation": {
+            "locationType": "UriLocation",
+            "uri": "/path/to/fa.metadata.yaml"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "displays": [
+        {
+          "type": "LinearAlignmentsDisplay",
+          "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearAlignmentsDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearPileupDisplay",
+          "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearPileupDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearSNPCoverageDisplay",
+          "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearSNPCoverageDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearReadArcsDisplay",
+          "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearReadArcsDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearReadCloudDisplay",
+          "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearReadCloudDisplay"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "FeatureTrack",
+      "trackId": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz-1704349668492",
+      "name": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz",
+      "assemblyNames": [
+        "Merlin"
+      ],
+      "adapter": {
+        "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
+        "gffGzLocation": {
+          "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+          "localPath": "/tmp/complete/1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz"
+        },
+        "index": {
+          "location": {
+            "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+            "localPath": "/tmp/complete/1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz.tbi"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "displays": [
+        {
+          "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+          "displayId": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz-1704349668492-LinearBasicDisplay"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "LinearArcDisplay",
+          "displayId": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz-1704349668492-LinearArcDisplay"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "QuantitativeTrack",
+      "trackId": "merlin.bw-1704349777260",
+      "name": "merlin.bw",
+      "assemblyNames": [
+        "Merlin"
+      ],
+      "adapter": {
+        "type": "BigWigAdapter",
+        "bigWigLocation": {
+          "locationType": "LocalPathLocation",
+          "localPath": "/home/ross/rossgit/tools-iuc/tools/jbrowse2/test-data/bw/merlin.bw"
+        }
+      },
+      "displays": [
+        {
+          "type": "LinearWiggleDisplay",
+          "displayId": "merlin.bw-1704349777260-LinearWiggleDisplay"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "internetAccounts": [
+    {
+      "type": "DropboxOAuthInternetAccount",
+      "internetAccountId": "dropboxOAuth",
+      "name": "Dropbox",
+      "description": "Account to access Dropbox files",
+      "clientId": "ykjqg1kr23pl1i7"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "GoogleDriveOAuthInternetAccount",
+      "internetAccountId": "googleOAuth",
+      "name": "Google Drive",
+      "description": "Account to access Google Drive files",
+      "clientId": "109518325434-m86s8a5og8ijc5m6n7n8dk7e9586bg9i.apps.googleusercontent.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "aggregateTextSearchAdapters": [],
+  "connections": [],
+  "defaultSession": {
+    "connectionInstances": [],
+    "drawerPosition": "right",
+    "drawerWidth": 384,
+    "widgets": {
+      "GridBookmark": {
+        "id": "GridBookmark",
+        "type": "GridBookmarkWidget"
+      },
+      "addTrackWidget": {
+        "id": "addTrackWidget",
+        "type": "AddTrackWidget",
+        "view": "oATIzuZAL61OxOyGsWP1l"
+      },
+      "JobsList": {
+        "id": "JobsList",
+        "type": "JobsListWidget",
+        "jobs": [],
+        "finished": [
+          {
+            "name": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-index",
+            "statusMessage": "done",
+            "progressPct": 100
+          }
+        ],
+        "queued": [],
+        "aborted": []
+      },
+      "configEditor": {
+        "id": "configEditor",
+        "type": "ConfigurationEditorWidget",
+        "target": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz-1704349668492"
+      },
+      "hierarchicalTrackSelector": {
+        "id": "hierarchicalTrackSelector",
+        "type": "HierarchicalTrackSelectorWidget",
+        "initialized": true,
+        "collapsed": {},
+        "view": "oATIzuZAL61OxOyGsWP1l",
+        "faceted": {
+          "filterText": "",
+          "showSparse": false,
+          "showFilters": true,
+          "showOptions": false,
+          "panelWidth": 400
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "activeWidgets": {
+      "hierarchicalTrackSelector": "hierarchicalTrackSelector"
+    },
+    "minimized": false,
+    "id": "0RCNRFfuiied_MUxKv21r",
+    "name": "New Session 1/4/2024, 5:21:50 PM",
+    "margin": 0,
+    "views": [
+      {
+        "id": "oATIzuZAL61OxOyGsWP1l",
+        "minimized": false,
+        "type": "LinearGenomeView",
+        "offsetPx": 0,
+        "bpPerPx": 113.22935779816514,
+        "displayedRegions": [
+          {
+            "refName": "Merlin",
+            "start": 0,
+            "end": 172788,
+            "reversed": false,
+            "assemblyName": "Merlin"
+          }
+        ],
+        "tracks": [
+          {
+            "id": "6q8cZDkFnpribnYm8CCn5",
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "configuration": "3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz-1704349390805",
+            "minimized": false,
+            "displays": [
+              {
+                "id": "5lTYaGmlQD_RJMDpG-Mol",
+                "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                "configuration": "3eeb95fa8dd6e9d46ac3cd1f3a4b3f4b_0.bed.gz-1704349390805-LinearBasicDisplay"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "O9bSW2YKphod5uuN1za6E",
+            "type": "VariantTrack",
+            "configuration": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277",
+            "minimized": false,
+            "displays": [
+              {
+                "id": "31Hdn7-9Dnr0L6PSxiDmf",
+                "type": "LinearVariantDisplay",
+                "configuration": "8c3f9b71345db675abafdf2f8e33a6cd_0.vcf.gz-1704349461277-LinearVariantDisplay"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "IcnRsR2AjMxQq6wiOT9Vi",
+            "type": "AlignmentsTrack",
+            "configuration": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556",
+            "minimized": false,
+            "displays": [
+              {
+                "id": "Dvu0sQCwrUmkze6Zua8JY",
+                "type": "LinearAlignmentsDisplay",
+                "PileupDisplay": {
+                  "id": "ulHQgd0Omh3VttUCKyvPi",
+                  "type": "LinearPileupDisplay",
+                  "heightPreConfig": 205,
+                  "configuration": {
+                    "type": "LinearPileupDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearAlignmentsDisplay_LinearPileupDisplay_xyz"
+                  },
+                  "filterBy": {
+                    "flagInclude": 0,
+                    "flagExclude": 1540
+                  },
+                  "jexlFilters": [],
+                  "showSoftClipping": false
+                },
+                "SNPCoverageDisplay": {
+                  "id": "z_mkwAGHGZCZpvqG0AEMg",
+                  "type": "LinearSNPCoverageDisplay",
+                  "heightPreConfig": 45,
+                  "configuration": {
+                    "type": "LinearSNPCoverageDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearAlignmentsDisplay_snpcoverage_xyz"
+                  },
+                  "selectedRendering": "",
+                  "resolution": 1,
+                  "constraints": {},
+                  "filterBy": {
+                    "flagInclude": 0,
+                    "flagExclude": 1540
+                  },
+                  "jexlFilters": []
+                },
+                "snpCovHeight": 45,
+                "configuration": "859509e7a79c8f48992e130a2a79b36e_0.bam-1704349533556-LinearAlignmentsDisplay",
+                "lowerPanelType": "LinearPileupDisplay"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "sqXxD9i7mkIgJX9bStLFp",
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "configuration": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz-1704349668492",
+            "minimized": false,
+            "displays": [
+              {
+                "id": "ot2hxRedj7L-2eOtTfj47",
+                "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                "configuration": "1838188642fecd9922f419a0e735e755_0.gff3.gz-1704349668492-LinearBasicDisplay"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "w8XYtNAPQ77lYiJ4yfTc_",
+            "type": "QuantitativeTrack",
+            "configuration": "merlin.bw-1704349777260",
+            "minimized": false,
+            "displays": [
+              {
+                "id": "R7aBFiHHKrly_WAFzxdcN",
+                "type": "LinearWiggleDisplay",
+                "configuration": "merlin.bw-1704349777260-LinearWiggleDisplay",
+                "selectedRendering": "",
+                "resolution": 1,
+                "constraints": {}
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "vCT2YxTb4kbBwbjU7y0Nw",
+            "type": "ReferenceSequenceTrack",
+            "configuration": "Merlin-1704349310829",
+            "minimized": false,
+            "displays": [
+              {
+                "id": "1hj13cpwWU1pHF9KyXyYA",
+                "type": "LinearReferenceSequenceDisplay",
+                "heightPreConfig": 50,
+                "configuration": "Merlin-1704349310829-LinearReferenceSequenceDisplay",
+                "showForward": true,
+                "showReverse": true,
+                "showTranslation": true
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "hideHeader": false,
+        "hideHeaderOverview": false,
+        "hideNoTracksActive": false,
+        "trackSelectorType": "hierarchical",
+        "showCenterLine": false,
+        "showCytobandsSetting": true,
+        "trackLabels": "",
+        "showGridlines": true,
+        "showBookmarkHighlights": true,
+        "showBookmarkLabels": true
+      }
+    ],
+    "sessionAssemblies": [],
+    "temporaryAssemblies": [],
+    "focusedViewId": "oATIzuZAL61OxOyGsWP1l"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/jbrowse2/gff3_rebase.py	Thu Jan 04 02:18:18 2024 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/gff3_rebase.py	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -63,8 +63,10 @@
             else:
                 yield feature
 
-        if hasattr(feature, 'sub_features'):
-            for x in feature_lambda(feature.sub_features, test, test_kwargs, subfeatures=subfeatures):
+        if hasattr(feature, "sub_features"):
+            for x in feature_lambda(
+                feature.sub_features, test, test_kwargs, subfeatures=subfeatures
+            ):
                 yield x
 
 
@@ -74,8 +76,8 @@
     For every feature, check that at least one value in
     feature.quailfiers(kwargs['qualifier']) is in kwargs['attribute_list']
     """
-    for attribute_value in feature.qualifiers.get(kwargs['qualifier'], []):
-        if attribute_value in kwargs['attribute_list']:
+    for attribute_value in feature.qualifiers.get(kwargs["qualifier"], []):
+        if attribute_value in kwargs["attribute_list"]:
             return True
     return False
 
@@ -90,12 +92,12 @@
             # If it's an interpro specific gff3 file
             if interpro:
                 # Then we ignore polypeptide features as they're useless
-                if feature.type == 'polypeptide':
+                if feature.type == "polypeptide":
                     continue
                 # If there's an underscore, we strip up to that underscore?
                 # I do not know the rationale for this, removing.
                 # if '_' in parent_feature_id:
-                    # parent_feature_id = parent_feature_id[parent_feature_id.index('_') + 1:]
+                # parent_feature_id = parent_feature_id[parent_feature_id.index('_') + 1:]
 
             try:
                 child_features[parent_feature_id].append(feature)
@@ -134,28 +136,29 @@
 
     feature.location = FeatureLocation(ns, ne, strand=st)
 
-    if hasattr(feature, 'sub_features'):
+    if hasattr(feature, "sub_features"):
         for subfeature in feature.sub_features:
             __update_feature_location(subfeature, parent, protein2dna)
 
 
-def rebase(parent, child, interpro=False, protein2dna=False, map_by='ID'):
+def rebase(parent, child, interpro=False, protein2dna=False, map_by="ID"):
     # get all of the features we will be re-mapping in a dictionary, keyed by parent feature ID
     child_features = __get_features(child, interpro=interpro)
 
     for rec in GFF.parse(parent):
         replacement_features = []
         for feature in feature_lambda(
-                rec.features,
-                # Filter features in the parent genome by those that are
-                # "interesting", i.e. have results in child_features array.
-                # Probably an unnecessary optimisation.
-                feature_test_qual_value,
-                {
-                    'qualifier': map_by,
-                    'attribute_list': child_features.keys(),
-                },
-                subfeatures=False):
+            rec.features,
+            # Filter features in the parent genome by those that are
+            # "interesting", i.e. have results in child_features array.
+            # Probably an unnecessary optimisation.
+            feature_test_qual_value,
+            {
+                "qualifier": map_by,
+                "attribute_list": child_features.keys(),
+            },
+            subfeatures=False,
+        ):
 
             # Features which will be re-mapped
             to_remap = child_features[feature.id]
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@
                 __update_feature_location(x, feature, protein2dna)
 
                 if interpro:
-                    for y in ('status', 'Target'):
+                    for y in ("status", "Target"):
                         try:
                             del x.qualifiers[y]
                         except Exception:
@@ -181,14 +184,26 @@
         GFF.write([rec], sys.stdout)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='rebase gff3 features against parent locations', epilog="")
-    parser.add_argument('parent', type=argparse.FileType('r'), help='Parent GFF3 annotations')
-    parser.add_argument('child', type=argparse.FileType('r'), help='Child GFF3 annotations to rebase against parent')
-    parser.add_argument('--interpro', action='store_true',
-                        help='Interpro specific modifications')
-    parser.add_argument('--protein2dna', action='store_true',
-                        help='Map protein translated results to original DNA data')
-    parser.add_argument('--map_by', help='Map by key', default='ID')
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="rebase gff3 features against parent locations", epilog=""
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "parent", type=argparse.FileType("r"), help="Parent GFF3 annotations"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "child",
+        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
+        help="Child GFF3 annotations to rebase against parent",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--interpro", action="store_true", help="Interpro specific modifications"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--protein2dna",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Map protein translated results to original DNA data",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--map_by", help="Map by key", default="ID")
     args = parser.parse_args()
     rebase(**vars(args))
--- a/jbrowse2/jbrowse2.py	Thu Jan 04 02:18:18 2024 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/jbrowse2.py	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
 class JbrowseConnector(object):
     def __init__(self, jbrowse, outdir, genomes, standalone=None):
         self.debug = False
+        self.usejson = True
         self.giURL = GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL
         self.jbrowse = jbrowse
         self.outdir = outdir
@@ -118,20 +119,9 @@
         self.standalone = standalone
         self.trackIdlist = []
         self.tracksToAdd = []
-        self.config_json = {
-            "configuration": {
-                "rpc": {
-                    "defaultDriver": "WebWorkerRpcDriver",
-                    "drivers": {"MainThreadRpcDriver": {}, "WebWorkerRpcDriver": {}},
-                },
-                "logoPath": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": ""},
-            }
-        }
-        self.config_json_file = os.path.join(outdir, "config.json")
-        if standalone == "complete":
-            self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir)
-        elif standalone == "minimal":
-            self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir, minimal=True)
+        self.config_json = {}
+        self.config_json_file = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(outdir, "config.json"))
+        self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir)
 
     def subprocess_check_call(self, command, output=None):
         if output:
@@ -181,44 +171,98 @@
     def process_genomes(self):
         assemblies = []
         for i, genome_node in enumerate(self.genome_paths):
-            log.info("genome_node=%s" % str(genome_node))
-            # We only expect one input genome per run. This for loop is just
-            # easier to write than the alternative / catches any possible
-            # issues.
+            if self.debug:
+                log.info("genome_node=%s" % str(genome_node))
             genome_name = genome_node["meta"]["dataset_dname"]
             dsId = genome_node["meta"]["dataset_id"]
             fapath = genome_node["path"]
-            faname = genome_name + ".fasta"
-            faind = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, faname + ".fai"))
             if self.standalone == "complete":
-                faurl = faname
+                faname = genome_name + ".fa.gz"
                 fadest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, faname))
-                cmd = ["cp", fapath, fadest]
-                self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+                cmd = "bgzip -i -c %s > %s && samtools faidx %s" % (
+                    fapath,
+                    fadest,
+                    fadest,
+                )
+                self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+                adapter = {
+                    "type": "BgzipFastaAdapter",
+                    "fastaLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname,
+                    },
+                    "faiLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname + ".fai",
+                    },
+                    "gziLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname + ".gzi",
+                    },
+                }
             else:
-                faurl = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=fasta" % (self.giURL, dsId)
-            cmd = ["samtools", "faidx", fapath, "--fai-idx", faind]
-            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+                faurl = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+                faname = genome_name + ".fa.fai"
+                fastalocation = {
+                    "uri": faurl,
+                }
+                failocation = {
+                    "uri": faname,
+                }
+                adapter = {
+                    "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
+                    "fastaLocation": fastalocation,
+                    "faiLocation": failocation,
+                }
+
+                cmd = ["samtools", "faidx", fapath, "--fai-idx", faname]
+                self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
             trackDict = {
                 "name": genome_name,
                 "sequence": {
                     "type": "ReferenceSequenceTrack",
                     "trackId": genome_name,
-                    "adapter": {
-                        "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
-                        "fastaLocation": {"uri": faurl, "locationType": "UriLocation"},
-                        "faiLocation": {
-                            "uri": faname + ".fai",
-                            "locationType": "UriLocation",
-                        },
-                    },
+                    "adapter": adapter,
                 },
+                "rendering": {"type": "DivSequenceRenderer"},
             }
             assemblies.append(trackDict)
-        self.config_json["assemblies"] = assemblies
         self.genome_name = genome_name
-        self.genome_path = faurl
-        self.genome_fai_path = faname + ".fai"
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.config_json["assemblies"] = assemblies
+        else:
+            if self.standalone == "complete":
+                cmd = [
+                    "jbrowse",
+                    "add-assembly",
+                    faname,
+                    "-t",
+                    "bgzipFasta",
+                    "-n",
+                    genome_name,
+                    "--load",
+                    "inPlace",
+                    "--faiLocation",
+                    faname + ".fai",
+                    "--gziLocation",
+                    faname + ".gzi",
+                    "--target",
+                    self.outdir,
+                ]
+            else:
+                cmd = [
+                    "jbrowse",
+                    "add-assembly",
+                    faname,
+                    "-t",
+                    "indexedFasta",
+                    "-n",
+                    genome_name,
+                    "--load",
+                    "inPlace",
+                    "--faiLocation",
+                    faname + ".fai",
+                    "--target",
+                    self.outdir,
+                ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def add_default_view(self):
         cmd = [
@@ -229,10 +273,14 @@
             "-t",
             ",".join(self.trackIdlist),
             "-n",
-            "Default",
+            "JBrowse2 in Galaxy",
             "--target",
-            self.outdir,
-        ]  #
+            self.config_json_file,
+            "-v",
+            " LinearGenomeView",
+        ]
+        if True or self.debug:
+            log.info("### calling set-default-session with cmd=%s" % "  ".join(cmd))
         self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def write_config(self):
@@ -268,8 +316,14 @@
             url = hname
             cmd = ["cp", data, dest]
             self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            floc = {
+                "uri": hname,
+            }
         else:
             url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=hic" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            floc = {
+                "uri": url,
+            }
         trackDict = {
             "type": "HicTrack",
             "trackId": tId,
@@ -277,11 +331,29 @@
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "HicAdapter",
-                "hicLocation": {"uri": url, "locationType": "UriLocation"},
+                "hicLocation": floc,
             },
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "HicTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "-n",
+                hname,
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def add_maf(self, data, trackData):
         """
@@ -333,9 +405,13 @@
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "MafTabixAdapter",
                 "samples": samples,
-                "bedGzLocation": {"uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz"},
+                "bedGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz",
+                },
                 "index": {
-                    "location": {"uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz.tbi"},
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz.tbi",
+                    },
                 },
             },
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
@@ -390,9 +466,13 @@
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
-                "gffGzLocation": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": url},
+                "gffGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
                 "index": {
-                    "location": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": url + ".tbi"}
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
                 },
             },
             "displays": [
@@ -403,31 +483,52 @@
                 {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
             ],
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "FeatureTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                url + ".tbi",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
         os.unlink(gff3)
 
     def add_bigwig(self, data, trackData):
-        fname = trackData["name"]
+        url = "%s.bw" % trackData["name"]
         if self.standalone == "complete":
-            dest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, fname))
-            url = fname
+            dest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, url))
             cmd = ["cp", data, dest]
             self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            bwloc = {"uri": url}
         else:
             dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
             url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=fasta" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            bwloc = {"uri": url}
         tId = trackData["label"]
         trackDict = {
             "type": "QuantitativeTrack",
             "trackId": tId,
-            "name": fname,
+            "name": url,
             "assemblyNames": [
                 self.genome_name,
             ],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "BigWigAdapter",
-                "bigWigLocation": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": url},
+                "bigWigLocation": bwloc,
             },
             "displays": [
                 {
@@ -436,19 +537,40 @@
                 }
             ],
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "QuantitativeTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def add_bam(self, data, trackData, bamOpts, bam_index=None, **kwargs):
         tId = trackData["label"]
         fname = "%s.bam" % trackData["label"]
         dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, fname))
-        if self.standalone == "minimal":
+        if self.standalone == "complete":
+            url = fname
+            self.subprocess_check_call(["cp", data, dest])
+            log.info("### copied %s to %s" % (data, dest))
+            bloc = {"uri": url}
+        else:
             dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
             url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=bam" % (self.giURL, dsId)
-        else:
-            url = fname
-            self.symlink_or_copy(data, dest)
+            bloc = {"uri": url}
         if bam_index is not None and os.path.exists(os.path.realpath(bam_index)):
             # bai most probably made by galaxy and stored in galaxy dirs, need to copy it to dest
             self.subprocess_check_call(
@@ -470,29 +592,36 @@
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "BamAdapter",
-                "bamLocation": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": url},
+                "bamLocation": bloc,
                 "index": {
-                    "location": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": fname + ".bai"}
-                },
-                "sequenceAdapter": {
-                    "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
-                    "fastaLocation": {
-                        "locationType": "UriLocation",
-                        "uri": self.genome_path,
-                    },
-                    "faiLocation": {
-                        "locationType": "UriLocation",
-                        "uri": self.genome_fai_path,
-                    },
-                    "metadataLocation": {
-                        "locationType": "UriLocation",
-                        "uri": "/path/to/fa.metadata.yaml",
-                    },
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": fname + ".bai",
+                    }
                 },
             },
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                fname,
+                "-t",
+                "AlignmentsTrack",
+                "-l",
+                "inPlace",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                fname + ".bai",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def add_vcf(self, data, trackData):
         tId = trackData["label"]
@@ -513,9 +642,13 @@
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "VcfTabixAdapter",
-                "vcfGzLocation": {"uri": url, "locationType": "UriLocation"},
+                "vcfGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
                 "index": {
-                    "location": {"uri": url + ".tbi", "locationType": "UriLocation"}
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
                 },
             },
             "displays": [
@@ -533,8 +666,28 @@
                 },
             ],
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "VariantTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                url + ".tbi",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def _sort_gff(self, data, dest):
         # Only index if not already done
@@ -567,9 +720,13 @@
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
-                "gffGzLocation": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": url},
+                "gffGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
                 "index": {
-                    "location": {"uri": url + ".tbi", "locationType": "UriLocation"}
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
                 },
             },
             "displays": [
@@ -580,8 +737,26 @@
                 {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
             ],
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "FeatureTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def add_bed(self, data, ext, trackData):
         url = "%s.%s" % (trackData["label"], ext)
@@ -596,9 +771,13 @@
             "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
             "adapter": {
                 "type": "BedTabixAdapter",
-                "bedGzLocation": {"locationType": "UriLocation", "uri": url},
+                "bedGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
                 "index": {
-                    "location": {"uri": url + ".tbi", "locationType": "UriLocation"}
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
                 },
             },
             "displays": [
@@ -609,8 +788,28 @@
                 {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
             ],
         }
-        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
-        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "FeatureTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                url + ".tbi",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
 
     def process_annotations(self, track):
         category = track["category"].replace("__pd__date__pd__", TODAY)
@@ -713,7 +912,7 @@
             else:
                 log.warn("Do not know how to handle %s", dataset_ext)
 
-    def clone_jbrowse(self, jbrowse_dir, destination, minimal=False):
+    def clone_jbrowse(self, jbrowse_dir, destination):
         """Clone a JBrowse directory into a destination directory."""
         cmd = ["jbrowse", "create", "-f", self.outdir]
         self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
@@ -842,5 +1041,6 @@
         str(jc.config_json),
     )
     jc.config_json["tracks"] = jc.tracksToAdd
-    jc.write_config()
+    if jc.usejson:
+        jc.write_config()
     jc.add_default_view()
--- a/jbrowse2/jbrowse2.xml	Thu Jan 04 02:18:18 2024 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/jbrowse2.xml	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
                       file_ext="${dataset.ext}" />
                   </metadata>
               </genome>
-            #else
+            #else:
               <genome path="$reference_genome.genome">
                 <metadata>
                   <dataset id="${__app__.security.encode_id($reference_genome.genome.id)}" hid="${reference_genome.genome.hid}"
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/jbrowse2_jbrowsenotjson.py	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# change to accumulating all configuration for config.json based on the default from the clone
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+log = logging.getLogger("jbrowse")
+TODAY = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL = None
+mapped_chars = {
+    ">": "__gt__",
+    "<": "__lt__",
+    "'": "__sq__",
+    '"': "__dq__",
+    "[": "__ob__",
+    "]": "__cb__",
+    "{": "__oc__",
+    "}": "__cc__",
+    "@": "__at__",
+    "#": "__pd__",
+    "": "__cn__",
+}
+
+
+def etree_to_dict(t):
+    if t is None:
+        return {}
+
+    d = {t.tag: {} if t.attrib else None}
+    children = list(t)
+    if children:
+        dd = defaultdict(list)
+        for dc in map(etree_to_dict, children):
+            for k, v in dc.items():
+                dd[k].append(v)
+        d = {t.tag: {k: v[0] if len(v) == 1 else v for k, v in dd.items()}}
+    if t.attrib:
+        d[t.tag].update(("@" + k, v) for k, v in t.attrib.items())
+    if t.text:
+        text = t.text.strip()
+        if children or t.attrib:
+            if text:
+                d[t.tag]["#text"] = text
+        else:
+            d[t.tag] = text
+    return d
+
+
+INSTALLED_TO = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+
+
+def metadata_from_node(node):
+    metadata = {}
+    try:
+        if len(node.findall("dataset")) != 1:
+            # exit early
+            return metadata
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("dataset")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["dataset_%s" % key] = value
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("history")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["history_%s" % key] = value
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("metadata")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["metadata_%s" % key] = value
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("tool")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["tool_%s" % key] = value
+
+    # Additional Mappings applied:
+    metadata[
+        "dataset_edam_format"
+    ] = '<a target="_blank" href="http://edamontology.org/{0}">{1}</a>'.format(
+        metadata["dataset_edam_format"], metadata["dataset_file_ext"]
+    )
+    metadata["history_user_email"] = '<a href="mailto:{0}">{0}</a>'.format(
+        metadata["history_user_email"]
+    )
+    metadata["hist_name"] = metadata["history_display_name"]
+    metadata[
+        "history_display_name"
+    ] = '<a target="_blank" href="{galaxy}/history/view/{encoded_hist_id}">{hist_name}</a>'.format(
+        galaxy=GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL,
+        encoded_hist_id=metadata["history_id"],
+        hist_name=metadata["history_display_name"],
+    )
+    metadata[
+        "tool_tool"
+    ] = '<a target="_blank" href="{galaxy}/datasets/{encoded_id}/show_params">{tool_id}</a>'.format(
+        galaxy=GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL,
+        encoded_id=metadata["dataset_id"],
+        tool_id=metadata["tool_tool_id"],
+        # tool_version=metadata['tool_tool_version'],
+    )
+    return metadata
+
+
+class JbrowseConnector(object):
+    def __init__(self, jbrowse, outdir, genomes, standalone=None):
+        self.debug = False
+        self.usejson = True
+        self.giURL = GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL
+        self.jbrowse = jbrowse
+        self.outdir = outdir
+        os.makedirs(self.outdir, exist_ok=True)
+        self.genome_paths = genomes
+        self.standalone = standalone
+        self.trackIdlist = []
+        self.tracksToAdd = []
+        self.config_json = {}
+        self.config_json_file = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(outdir, "config.json"))
+        if standalone == "complete":
+            self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir)
+        elif standalone == "minimal":
+            self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir, minimal=True)
+
+    def subprocess_check_call(self, command, output=None):
+        if output:
+            if self.debug:
+                log.debug("cd %s && %s >  %s", self.outdir, " ".join(command), output)
+            subprocess.check_call(command, cwd=self.outdir, stdout=output)
+        else:
+            log.debug("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, " ".join(command))
+            subprocess.check_call(command, cwd=self.outdir)
+
+    def subprocess_popen(self, command):
+        if self.debug:
+            log.debug("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, command)
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            command,
+            shell=True,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
+        output, err = p.communicate()
+        retcode = p.returncode
+        if retcode != 0:
+            log.error("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, command)
+            log.error(output)
+            log.error(err)
+            raise RuntimeError("Command failed with exit code %s" % (retcode))
+
+    def subprocess_check_output(self, command):
+        if self.debug:
+            log.debug("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, " ".join(command))
+        return subprocess.check_output(command, cwd=self.outdir)
+
+    def _jbrowse_bin(self, command):
+        return os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.jbrowse, "bin", command))
+
+    def symlink_or_copy(self, src, dest):
+        if "GALAXY_JBROWSE_SYMLINKS" in os.environ and bool(
+            os.environ["GALAXY_JBROWSE_SYMLINKS"]
+        ):
+            cmd = ["ln", "-s", src, dest]
+        else:
+            cmd = ["cp", src, dest]
+
+        return self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def process_genomes(self):
+        assemblies = []
+        for i, genome_node in enumerate(self.genome_paths):
+            log.info("genome_node=%s" % str(genome_node))
+            # We only expect one input genome per run. This for loop is just
+            # easier to write than the alternative / catches any possible
+            # issues.
+            genome_name = genome_node["meta"]["dataset_dname"]
+            dsId = genome_node["meta"]["dataset_id"]
+            fapath = genome_node["path"]
+            faname = genome_name + ".fa.gz"
+            faind = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, faname + ".gzi"))
+            if self.standalone == "complete":
+                fadest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, faname))
+                cmd = "bgzip -i -c %s > %s && samtools faidx %s" % (
+                    fapath,
+                    fadest,
+                    fadest,
+                )
+                self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+                adapter = {
+                    "type": "BgzipFastaAdapter",
+                    "fastaLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname,
+                    },
+                    "faiLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname + ".fai",
+                    },
+                    "gziLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname + ".gzi",
+                    },
+                }
+            else:
+                faurl = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+                fastalocation = {
+                    "uri": faurl,
+                }
+                failocation = {
+                    "uri": faname + ".fai",
+                }
+                adapter = {
+                    "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
+                    "fastaLocation": fastalocation,
+                    "faiLocation": failocation,
+                }
+
+                cmd = ["samtools", "faidx", fapath, "--fai-idx", faind]
+                self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            trackDict = {
+                "name": genome_name,
+                "sequence": {
+                    "type": "ReferenceSequenceTrack",
+                    "trackId": genome_name,
+                    "adapter": adapter,
+                },
+                "rendering": {"type": "DivSequenceRenderer"},
+            }
+            assemblies.append(trackDict)
+        self.genome_name = genome_name
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.config_json["assemblies"] = assemblies
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-assembly",
+                faname,
+                "-t",
+                "bgzipFasta",
+                "-n",
+                genome_name,
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--faiLocation",
+                faname + ".fai",
+                "--gziLocation",
+                faname + ".gzi",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_default_view(self):
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "set-default-session",
+            "-s",
+            self.config_json_file,
+            "-t",
+            ",".join(self.trackIdlist),
+            "-n",
+            "JBrowse2 in Galaxy",
+            "--target",
+            self.config_json_file,
+            "-v",
+            " LinearGenomeView",
+        ]
+        if True or self.debug:
+            log.info("### calling set-default-session with cmd=%s" % "  ".join(cmd))
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def write_config(self):
+        with open(self.config_json_file, "w") as fp:
+            json.dump(self.config_json, fp)
+
+    def add_hic(self, data, trackData):
+        """
+        HiC adapter.
+        https://github.com/aidenlab/hic-format/blob/master/HiCFormatV9.md
+        for testing locally, these work:
+        HiC data is from https://s3.amazonaws.com/igv.broadinstitute.org/data/hic/intra_nofrag_30.hic
+        using hg19 reference track as a
+        'BgzipFastaAdapter'
+            fastaLocation:
+            uri: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/jbrowse.org/genomes/GRCh38/fasta/GRCh38.fa.gz',
+            faiLocation:
+            uri: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/jbrowse.org/genomes/GRCh38/fasta/GRCh38.fa.gz.fai',
+            gziLocation:
+            uri: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/jbrowse.org/genomes/GRCh38/fasta/GRCh38.fa.gz.gzi',
+        Cool will not be likely to be a good fit - see discussion at https://github.com/GMOD/jbrowse-components/issues/2438
+        """
+        log.info("#### trackData=%s" % trackData)
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
+        url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=hic " % (
+            self.giURL,
+            dsId,
+        )
+        hname = trackData["name"]
+        if self.standalone == "complete":
+            dest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, hname))
+            url = hname
+            cmd = ["cp", data, dest]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            floc = {
+                "uri": hname,
+            }
+        else:
+            url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=hic" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            floc = {
+                "uri": url,
+            }
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "HicTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": hname,
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "HicAdapter",
+                "hicLocation": floc,
+            },
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "HicTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "-n",
+                hname,
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_maf(self, data, trackData):
+        """
+        from https://github.com/cmdcolin/maf2bed
+        Note: Both formats start with a MAF as input, and note that your MAF file should contain the species name and chromosome name
+        e.g. hg38.chr1 in the sequence identifiers.
+        need the reference id - eg hg18, for maf2bed.pl as the first parameter
+        """
+        mafPlugin = {
+            "plugins": [
+                {
+                    "name": "MafViewer",
+                    "url": "https://unpkg.com/jbrowse-plugin-mafviewer/dist/jbrowse-plugin-mafviewer.umd.production.min.js",
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        fname = "%s.bed" % tId
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, fname))
+        # self.symlink_or_copy(data, dest)
+        # Process MAF to bed-like. Need build to munge chromosomes
+        gname = self.genome_name
+        cmd = [
+            "bash",
+            os.path.join(INSTALLED_TO, "convertMAF.sh"),
+            data,
+            gname,
+            INSTALLED_TO,
+            dest,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        if True or self.debug:
+            log.info("### convertMAF.sh called as %s" % " ".join(cmd))
+        # Construct samples list
+        # We could get this from galaxy metadata, not sure how easily.
+        ps = subprocess.Popen(["grep", "^s [^ ]*", "-o", data], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        output = subprocess.check_output(("sort", "-u"), stdin=ps.stdout)
+        ps.wait()
+        outp = output.decode("ascii")
+        soutp = outp.split("\n")
+        samp = [x.split("s ")[1] for x in soutp if x.startswith("s ")]
+        samples = [x.split(".")[0] for x in samp]
+        if self.debug:
+            log.info("### got samples = %s " % (samples))
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "MafTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "MafTabixAdapter",
+                "samples": samples,
+                "bedGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz",
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz.tbi",
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+        }
+        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.config_json.get("plugins", None):
+            self.config_json["plugins"].append(mafPlugin[0])
+        else:
+            self.config_json.update(mafPlugin)
+
+    def _blastxml_to_gff3(self, xml, min_gap=10):
+        gff3_unrebased = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        cmd = [
+            "python",
+            os.path.join(INSTALLED_TO, "blastxml_to_gapped_gff3.py"),
+            "--trim",
+            "--trim_end",
+            "--include_seq",
+            "--min_gap",
+            str(min_gap),
+            xml,
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=self.outdir, stdout=gff3_unrebased)
+        gff3_unrebased.close()
+        return gff3_unrebased.name
+
+    def add_blastxml(self, data, trackData, blastOpts, **kwargs):
+        gff3 = self._blastxml_to_gff3(data, min_gap=blastOpts["min_gap"])
+
+        if "parent" in blastOpts and blastOpts["parent"] != "None":
+            gff3_rebased = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+            cmd = ["python", os.path.join(INSTALLED_TO, "gff3_rebase.py")]
+            if blastOpts.get("protein", "false") == "true":
+                cmd.append("--protein2dna")
+            cmd.extend([os.path.realpath(blastOpts["parent"]), gff3])
+            subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=self.outdir, stdout=gff3_rebased)
+            gff3_rebased.close()
+
+            # Replace original gff3 file
+            shutil.copy(gff3_rebased.name, gff3)
+            os.unlink(gff3_rebased.name)
+        url = "%s.gff3" % trackData["label"]
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, url))
+        self._sort_gff(gff3, dest)
+        url = url + ".gz"
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
+                "gffGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearBasicDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
+            ],
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "FeatureTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                url + ".tbi",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        os.unlink(gff3)
+
+    def add_bigwig(self, data, trackData):
+        url = "%s.bw" % trackData["name"]
+        if self.standalone == "complete":
+            dest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, url))
+            cmd = ["cp", data, dest]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            bwloc = {"uri": url}
+        else:
+            dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
+            url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=fasta" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            bwloc = {"uri": url}
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "QuantitativeTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": url,
+            "assemblyNames": [
+                self.genome_name,
+            ],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "BigWigAdapter",
+                "bigWigLocation": bwloc,
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearWiggleDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearWiggleDisplay" % tId,
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "QuantitativeTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_bam(self, data, trackData, bamOpts, bam_index=None, **kwargs):
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        fname = "%s.bam" % trackData["label"]
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, fname))
+        if self.standalone == "complete":
+            url = fname
+            self.subprocess_check_call(["cp", data, dest])
+            log.info("### copied %s to %s" % (data, dest))
+            bloc = {"uri": url}
+        else:
+            dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
+            url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=bam" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            bloc = {"uri": url}
+        if bam_index is not None and os.path.exists(os.path.realpath(bam_index)):
+            # bai most probably made by galaxy and stored in galaxy dirs, need to copy it to dest
+            self.subprocess_check_call(
+                ["cp", os.path.realpath(bam_index), dest + ".bai"]
+            )
+        else:
+            # Can happen in exotic condition
+            # e.g. if bam imported as symlink with datatype=unsorted.bam, then datatype changed to bam
+            #      => no index generated by galaxy, but there might be one next to the symlink target
+            #      this trick allows to skip the bam sorting made by galaxy if already done outside
+            if os.path.exists(os.path.realpath(data) + ".bai"):
+                self.symlink_or_copy(os.path.realpath(data) + ".bai", dest + ".bai")
+            else:
+                log.warn("Could not find a bam index (.bai file) for %s", data)
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "AlignmentsTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "BamAdapter",
+                "bamLocation": bloc,
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": fname + ".bai",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                fname,
+                "-t",
+                "AlignmentsTrack",
+                "-l",
+                "inPlace",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                fname + ".bai",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_vcf(self, data, trackData):
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display" % (
+            self.giURL,
+            trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"],
+        )
+        url = "%s.vcf.gz" % tId
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, url))
+        cmd = "bgzip -c %s  > %s" % (data, dest)
+        self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+        cmd = ["tabix", "-p", "vcf", dest]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "VariantTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "VcfTabixAdapter",
+                "vcfGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearVariantDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearVariantDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {
+                    "type": "ChordVariantDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-ChordVariantDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearPairedArcDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearPairedArcDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "VariantTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                url + ".tbi",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def _sort_gff(self, data, dest):
+        # Only index if not already done
+        if not os.path.exists(dest + ".gz"):
+            cmd = "jbrowse sort-gff %s | bgzip -c > %s.gz" % (
+                data,
+                dest,
+            )  # "gff3sort.pl --precise '%s' | grep -v \"^$\" > '%s'"
+            self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+            self.subprocess_check_call(["tabix", "-f", "-p", "gff", dest + ".gz"])
+
+    def _sort_bed(self, data, dest):
+        # Only index if not already done
+        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+            cmd = "sort -k1,1 -k2,2n %s | bgzip -c > %s" % (data, dest)
+            self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+            cmd = ["tabix", "-f", "-p", "bed", dest]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_gff(self, data, ext, trackData):
+        url = "%s.%s" % (trackData["label"], ext)
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, url))
+        self._sort_gff(data, dest)
+        url = url + ".gz"
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
+                "gffGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearBasicDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
+            ],
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "FeatureTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_bed(self, data, ext, trackData):
+        url = "%s.%s" % (trackData["label"], ext)
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s.gz" % (self.outdir, url))
+        self._sort_bed(data, dest)
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        url = url + ".gz"
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "BedTabixAdapter",
+                "bedGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearBasicDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
+            ],
+        }
+        if self.usejson:
+            self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+            self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        else:
+            cmd = [
+                "jbrowse",
+                "add-track",
+                url,
+                "-t",
+                "FeatureTrack",
+                "-a",
+                self.genome_name,
+                "--indexFile",
+                url + ".tbi",
+                "-n",
+                trackData["name"],
+                "--load",
+                "inPlace",
+                "--target",
+                self.outdir,
+            ]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def process_annotations(self, track):
+        category = track["category"].replace("__pd__date__pd__", TODAY)
+        for i, (
+            dataset_path,
+            dataset_ext,
+            track_human_label,
+            extra_metadata,
+        ) in enumerate(track["trackfiles"]):
+            # Unsanitize labels (element_identifiers are always sanitized by Galaxy)
+            for key, value in mapped_chars.items():
+                track_human_label = track_human_label.replace(value, key)
+            outputTrackConfig = {
+                "category": category,
+            }
+            if self.debug:
+                log.info(
+                    "Processing category = %s, track_human_label = %s",
+                    category,
+                    track_human_label,
+                )
+            # We add extra data to hash for the case of REST + SPARQL.
+            if (
+                "conf" in track
+                and "options" in track["conf"]
+                and "url" in track["conf"]["options"]
+            ):
+                rest_url = track["conf"]["options"]["url"]
+            else:
+                rest_url = ""
+
+            # I chose to use track['category'] instead of 'category' here. This
+            # is intentional. This way re-running the tool on a different date
+            # will not generate different hashes and make comparison of outputs
+            # much simpler.
+            hashData = [
+                str(dataset_path),
+                track_human_label,
+                track["category"],
+                rest_url,
+            ]
+            hashData = "|".join(hashData).encode("utf-8")
+            outputTrackConfig["label"] = hashlib.md5(hashData).hexdigest() + "_%s" % i
+            outputTrackConfig["metadata"] = extra_metadata
+            outputTrackConfig["name"] = track_human_label
+
+            if dataset_ext in ("gff", "gff3"):
+                self.add_gff(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    dataset_ext,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext in ("hic",):
+                self.add_hic(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext in ("bed",):
+                self.add_bed(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    dataset_ext,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext in ("maf",):
+                self.add_maf(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "bigwig":
+                self.add_bigwig(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "bam":
+                real_indexes = track["conf"]["options"]["pileup"]["bam_indices"][
+                    "bam_index"
+                ]
+                if not isinstance(real_indexes, list):
+                    # <bam_indices>
+                    #  <bam_index>/path/to/a.bam.bai</bam_index>
+                    # </bam_indices>
+                    #
+                    # The above will result in the 'bam_index' key containing a
+                    # string. If there are two or more indices, the container
+                    # becomes a list. Fun!
+                    real_indexes = [real_indexes]
+
+                self.add_bam(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                    track["conf"]["options"]["pileup"],
+                    bam_index=real_indexes[i],
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "blastxml":
+                self.add_blastxml(
+                    dataset_path, outputTrackConfig, track["conf"]["options"]["blast"]
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "vcf":
+                self.add_vcf(dataset_path, outputTrackConfig)
+            else:
+                log.warn("Do not know how to handle %s", dataset_ext)
+
+    def clone_jbrowse(self, jbrowse_dir, destination, minimal=False):
+        """Clone a JBrowse directory into a destination directory."""
+        cmd = ["jbrowse", "create", "-f", self.outdir]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        for fn in [
+            "asset-manifest.json",
+            "favicon.ico",
+            "robots.txt",
+            "umd_plugin.js",
+            "version.txt",
+            "test_data",
+        ]:
+            cmd = ["rm", "-rf", os.path.join(self.outdir, fn)]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="", epilog="")
+    parser.add_argument("xml", type=argparse.FileType("r"), help="Track Configuration")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--jbrowse", help="Folder containing a jbrowse release")
+    parser.add_argument("--outdir", help="Output directory", default="out")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--standalone",
+        choices=["complete", "minimal", "data"],
+        help="Standalone mode includes a copy of JBrowse",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--version", "-V", action="version", version="%(prog)s 0.8.0")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    tree = ET.parse(args.xml.name)
+    root = tree.getroot()
+
+    # This should be done ASAP
+    GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL = root.find("metadata/galaxyUrl").text
+    # Sometimes this comes as `localhost` without a protocol
+    if not GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL.startswith("http"):
+        # so we'll prepend `http://` and hope for the best. Requests *should*
+        # be GET and not POST so it should redirect OK
+        GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL = "http://" + GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL
+
+    jc = JbrowseConnector(
+        jbrowse=args.jbrowse,
+        outdir=args.outdir,
+        genomes=[
+            {
+                "path": os.path.realpath(x.attrib["path"]),
+                "meta": metadata_from_node(x.find("metadata")),
+            }
+            for x in root.findall("metadata/genomes/genome")
+        ],
+        standalone=args.standalone,
+    )
+    jc.process_genomes()
+
+    for track in root.findall("tracks/track"):
+        track_conf = {}
+        track_conf["trackfiles"] = []
+
+        is_multi_bigwig = False
+        try:
+            if track.find("options/wiggle/multibigwig") and (
+                track.find("options/wiggle/multibigwig").text == "True"
+            ):
+                is_multi_bigwig = True
+                multi_bigwig_paths = []
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        trackfiles = track.findall("files/trackFile")
+        if trackfiles:
+            for x in track.findall("files/trackFile"):
+                if is_multi_bigwig:
+                    multi_bigwig_paths.append(
+                        (x.attrib["label"], os.path.realpath(x.attrib["path"]))
+                    )
+                else:
+                    if trackfiles:
+                        metadata = metadata_from_node(x.find("metadata"))
+                        track_conf["dataset_id"] = metadata["dataset_id"]
+                        track_conf["trackfiles"].append(
+                            (
+                                os.path.realpath(x.attrib["path"]),
+                                x.attrib["ext"],
+                                x.attrib["label"],
+                                metadata,
+                            )
+                        )
+        else:
+            # For tracks without files (rest, sparql)
+            track_conf["trackfiles"].append(
+                (
+                    "",  # N/A, no path for rest or sparql
+                    track.attrib["format"],
+                    track.find("options/label").text,
+                    {},
+                )
+            )
+
+        if is_multi_bigwig:
+            metadata = metadata_from_node(x.find("metadata"))
+
+            track_conf["trackfiles"].append(
+                (
+                    multi_bigwig_paths,  # Passing an array of paths to represent as one track
+                    "bigwig_multiple",
+                    "MultiBigWig",  # Giving an hardcoded name for now
+                    {},  # No metadata for multiple bigwig
+                )
+            )
+
+        track_conf["category"] = track.attrib["cat"]
+        track_conf["format"] = track.attrib["format"]
+        try:
+            # Only pertains to gff3 + blastxml. TODO?
+            track_conf["style"] = {t.tag: t.text for t in track.find("options/style")}
+        except TypeError:
+            track_conf["style"] = {}
+            pass
+        track_conf["conf"] = etree_to_dict(track.find("options"))
+        jc.process_annotations(track_conf)
+        print("## processed", str(track_conf), "trackIdlist", jc.trackIdlist)
+    print(
+        "###done processing, trackIdlist=",
+        jc.trackIdlist,
+        "config=",
+        str(jc.config_json),
+    )
+    jc.config_json["tracks"] = jc.tracksToAdd
+    if jc.usejson:
+        jc.write_config()
+    jc.add_default_view()
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jbrowse2/jbrowse2_json.py	Fri Jan 05 01:58:02 2024 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# change to accumulating all configuration for config.json based on the default from the clone
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+log = logging.getLogger("jbrowse")
+TODAY = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL = None
+mapped_chars = {
+    ">": "__gt__",
+    "<": "__lt__",
+    "'": "__sq__",
+    '"': "__dq__",
+    "[": "__ob__",
+    "]": "__cb__",
+    "{": "__oc__",
+    "}": "__cc__",
+    "@": "__at__",
+    "#": "__pd__",
+    "": "__cn__",
+}
+
+
+def etree_to_dict(t):
+    if t is None:
+        return {}
+
+    d = {t.tag: {} if t.attrib else None}
+    children = list(t)
+    if children:
+        dd = defaultdict(list)
+        for dc in map(etree_to_dict, children):
+            for k, v in dc.items():
+                dd[k].append(v)
+        d = {t.tag: {k: v[0] if len(v) == 1 else v for k, v in dd.items()}}
+    if t.attrib:
+        d[t.tag].update(("@" + k, v) for k, v in t.attrib.items())
+    if t.text:
+        text = t.text.strip()
+        if children or t.attrib:
+            if text:
+                d[t.tag]["#text"] = text
+        else:
+            d[t.tag] = text
+    return d
+
+
+INSTALLED_TO = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+
+
+def metadata_from_node(node):
+    metadata = {}
+    try:
+        if len(node.findall("dataset")) != 1:
+            # exit early
+            return metadata
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("dataset")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["dataset_%s" % key] = value
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("history")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["history_%s" % key] = value
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("metadata")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["metadata_%s" % key] = value
+
+    for (key, value) in node.findall("tool")[0].attrib.items():
+        metadata["tool_%s" % key] = value
+
+    # Additional Mappings applied:
+    metadata[
+        "dataset_edam_format"
+    ] = '<a target="_blank" href="http://edamontology.org/{0}">{1}</a>'.format(
+        metadata["dataset_edam_format"], metadata["dataset_file_ext"]
+    )
+    metadata["history_user_email"] = '<a href="mailto:{0}">{0}</a>'.format(
+        metadata["history_user_email"]
+    )
+    metadata["hist_name"] = metadata["history_display_name"]
+    metadata[
+        "history_display_name"
+    ] = '<a target="_blank" href="{galaxy}/history/view/{encoded_hist_id}">{hist_name}</a>'.format(
+        galaxy=GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL,
+        encoded_hist_id=metadata["history_id"],
+        hist_name=metadata["history_display_name"],
+    )
+    metadata[
+        "tool_tool"
+    ] = '<a target="_blank" href="{galaxy}/datasets/{encoded_id}/show_params">{tool_id}</a>'.format(
+        galaxy=GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL,
+        encoded_id=metadata["dataset_id"],
+        tool_id=metadata["tool_tool_id"],
+        # tool_version=metadata['tool_tool_version'],
+    )
+    return metadata
+
+
+class JbrowseConnector(object):
+    def __init__(self, jbrowse, outdir, genomes, standalone=None):
+        self.debug = False
+        self.giURL = GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL
+        self.jbrowse = jbrowse
+        self.outdir = outdir
+        os.makedirs(self.outdir, exist_ok=True)
+        self.genome_paths = genomes
+        self.standalone = standalone
+        self.trackIdlist = []
+        self.tracksToAdd = []
+        self.config_json = {}
+        self.config_json_file = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(outdir, "config.json"))
+        if standalone == "complete":
+            self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir)
+        elif standalone == "minimal":
+            self.clone_jbrowse(self.jbrowse, self.outdir, minimal=True)
+
+    def subprocess_check_call(self, command, output=None):
+        if output:
+            if self.debug:
+                log.debug("cd %s && %s >  %s", self.outdir, " ".join(command), output)
+            subprocess.check_call(command, cwd=self.outdir, stdout=output)
+        else:
+            log.debug("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, " ".join(command))
+            subprocess.check_call(command, cwd=self.outdir)
+
+    def subprocess_popen(self, command):
+        if self.debug:
+            log.debug("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, command)
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            command,
+            shell=True,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
+        output, err = p.communicate()
+        retcode = p.returncode
+        if retcode != 0:
+            log.error("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, command)
+            log.error(output)
+            log.error(err)
+            raise RuntimeError("Command failed with exit code %s" % (retcode))
+
+    def subprocess_check_output(self, command):
+        if self.debug:
+            log.debug("cd %s && %s", self.outdir, " ".join(command))
+        return subprocess.check_output(command, cwd=self.outdir)
+
+    def _jbrowse_bin(self, command):
+        return os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.jbrowse, "bin", command))
+
+    def symlink_or_copy(self, src, dest):
+        if "GALAXY_JBROWSE_SYMLINKS" in os.environ and bool(
+            os.environ["GALAXY_JBROWSE_SYMLINKS"]
+        ):
+            cmd = ["ln", "-s", src, dest]
+        else:
+            cmd = ["cp", src, dest]
+
+        return self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def _add_track(self, track_data):
+        if len(track_data) == 0:
+            return
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            track_data["path"],
+            "-t",
+            track_data["type"],
+            "-n",
+            track_data["name"],
+            "-l",
+            "move",
+            "--trackId",
+            track_data["label"],
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        if track_data.get("indexfile"):
+            cmd += ["--indexFile", track_data["indexfile"]]
+        if track_data.get("category"):
+            for c in track_data["category"]:
+                cmd += ["--category", c]
+
+    def process_genomes(self):
+        assemblies = []
+        for i, genome_node in enumerate(self.genome_paths):
+            log.info("genome_node=%s" % str(genome_node))
+            # We only expect one input genome per run. This for loop is just
+            # easier to write than the alternative / catches any possible
+            # issues.
+            genome_name = genome_node["meta"]["dataset_dname"]
+            dsId = genome_node["meta"]["dataset_id"]
+            fapath = genome_node["path"]
+            faname = genome_name + ".fa.gz"
+            faind = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, faname + ".gzi"))
+            if True or self.standalone == "complete":
+                fadest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, faname))
+                cmd = "bgzip -i -c %s > %s && samtools faidx %s" % (
+                    fapath,
+                    fadest,
+                    fadest,
+                )
+                self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+                adapter = {
+                    "type": "BgzipFastaAdapter",
+                    "fastaLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname,
+                    },
+                    "faiLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname + ".fai",
+                    },
+                    "gziLocation": {
+                        "uri": faname + ".gzi",
+                    },
+                }
+            else:
+                faurl = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+                fastalocation = {
+                    "uri": faurl,
+                }
+                failocation = {
+                    "uri": faname + ".fai",
+                }
+                adapter = {
+                    "type": "IndexedFastaAdapter",
+                    "fastaLocation": fastalocation,
+                    "faiLocation": failocation,
+                }
+
+                cmd = ["samtools", "faidx", fapath, "--fai-idx", faind]
+                self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            trackDict = {
+                "name": genome_name,
+                "sequence": {
+                    "type": "ReferenceSequenceTrack",
+                    "trackId": genome_name,
+                    "adapter": adapter,
+                },
+                "rendering": {"type": "DivSequenceRenderer"},
+            }
+            assemblies.append(trackDict)
+        # self.config_json["assemblies"] = assemblies
+        self.genome_name = genome_name
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-assembly",
+            faname,
+            "-t",
+            "bgzipFasta",
+            "-n",
+            genome_name,
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--faiLocation",
+            faname + ".fai",
+            "--gziLocation",
+            faname + ".gzi",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_default_view(self):
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "set-default-session",
+            "-s",
+            self.config_json_file,
+            "-t",
+            ",".join(self.trackIdlist),
+            "-n",
+            "JBrowse2 in Galaxy",
+            "--target",
+            self.config_json_file,
+            "-v",
+            " LinearGenomeView",
+        ]
+        if True or self.debug:
+            log.info("### calling set-default-session with cmd=%s" % "  ".join(cmd))
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def write_config(self):
+        with open(self.config_json_file, "w") as fp:
+            json.dump(self.config_json, fp)
+
+    def add_hic(self, data, trackData):
+        """
+        HiC adapter.
+        https://github.com/aidenlab/hic-format/blob/master/HiCFormatV9.md
+        for testing locally, these work:
+        HiC data is from https://s3.amazonaws.com/igv.broadinstitute.org/data/hic/intra_nofrag_30.hic
+        using hg19 reference track as a
+        'BgzipFastaAdapter'
+            fastaLocation:
+            uri: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/jbrowse.org/genomes/GRCh38/fasta/GRCh38.fa.gz',
+            faiLocation:
+            uri: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/jbrowse.org/genomes/GRCh38/fasta/GRCh38.fa.gz.fai',
+            gziLocation:
+            uri: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/jbrowse.org/genomes/GRCh38/fasta/GRCh38.fa.gz.gzi',
+        Cool will not be likely to be a good fit - see discussion at https://github.com/GMOD/jbrowse-components/issues/2438
+        """
+        log.info("#### trackData=%s" % trackData)
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
+        url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=hic " % (
+            self.giURL,
+            dsId,
+        )
+        hname = trackData["name"]
+        if True or self.standalone == "complete":
+            dest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, hname))
+            url = hname
+            cmd = ["cp", data, dest]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            floc = {
+                "uri": hname,
+            }
+        else:
+            url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=hic" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            floc = {
+                "uri": url,
+            }
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "HicTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": hname,
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "HicAdapter",
+                "hicLocation": floc,
+            },
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            url,
+            "-t",
+            "HicTrack",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "-n",
+            hname,
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_maf(self, data, trackData):
+        """
+        from https://github.com/cmdcolin/maf2bed
+        Note: Both formats start with a MAF as input, and note that your MAF file should contain the species name and chromosome name
+        e.g. hg38.chr1 in the sequence identifiers.
+        need the reference id - eg hg18, for maf2bed.pl as the first parameter
+        """
+        mafPlugin = {
+            "plugins": [
+                {
+                    "name": "MafViewer",
+                    "url": "https://unpkg.com/jbrowse-plugin-mafviewer/dist/jbrowse-plugin-mafviewer.umd.production.min.js",
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        fname = "%s.bed" % tId
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, fname))
+        # self.symlink_or_copy(data, dest)
+        # Process MAF to bed-like. Need build to munge chromosomes
+        gname = self.genome_name
+        cmd = [
+            "bash",
+            os.path.join(INSTALLED_TO, "convertMAF.sh"),
+            data,
+            gname,
+            INSTALLED_TO,
+            dest,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        if True or self.debug:
+            log.info("### convertMAF.sh called as %s" % " ".join(cmd))
+        # Construct samples list
+        # We could get this from galaxy metadata, not sure how easily.
+        ps = subprocess.Popen(["grep", "^s [^ ]*", "-o", data], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        output = subprocess.check_output(("sort", "-u"), stdin=ps.stdout)
+        ps.wait()
+        outp = output.decode("ascii")
+        soutp = outp.split("\n")
+        samp = [x.split("s ")[1] for x in soutp if x.startswith("s ")]
+        samples = [x.split(".")[0] for x in samp]
+        if self.debug:
+            log.info("### got samples = %s " % (samples))
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "MafTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "MafTabixAdapter",
+                "samples": samples,
+                "bedGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz",
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": fname + ".sorted.bed.gz.tbi",
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+        }
+        self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        if self.config_json.get("plugins", None):
+            self.config_json["plugins"].append(mafPlugin[0])
+        else:
+            self.config_json.update(mafPlugin)
+
+    def _blastxml_to_gff3(self, xml, min_gap=10):
+        gff3_unrebased = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        cmd = [
+            "python",
+            os.path.join(INSTALLED_TO, "blastxml_to_gapped_gff3.py"),
+            "--trim",
+            "--trim_end",
+            "--include_seq",
+            "--min_gap",
+            str(min_gap),
+            xml,
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=self.outdir, stdout=gff3_unrebased)
+        gff3_unrebased.close()
+        return gff3_unrebased.name
+
+    def add_blastxml(self, data, trackData, blastOpts, **kwargs):
+        gff3 = self._blastxml_to_gff3(data, min_gap=blastOpts["min_gap"])
+
+        if "parent" in blastOpts and blastOpts["parent"] != "None":
+            gff3_rebased = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+            cmd = ["python", os.path.join(INSTALLED_TO, "gff3_rebase.py")]
+            if blastOpts.get("protein", "false") == "true":
+                cmd.append("--protein2dna")
+            cmd.extend([os.path.realpath(blastOpts["parent"]), gff3])
+            subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=self.outdir, stdout=gff3_rebased)
+            gff3_rebased.close()
+
+            # Replace original gff3 file
+            shutil.copy(gff3_rebased.name, gff3)
+            os.unlink(gff3_rebased.name)
+        url = "%s.gff3" % trackData["label"]
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, url))
+        self._sort_gff(gff3, dest)
+        url = url + ".gz"
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
+                "gffGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearBasicDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
+            ],
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            url,
+            "-t",
+            "FeatureTrack",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "--indexFile",
+            url + ".tbi",
+            "-n",
+            trackData["name"],
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        os.unlink(gff3)
+
+    def add_bigwig(self, data, trackData):
+        url = "%s.bw" % trackData["name"]
+        if True or self.standalone == "complete":
+            dest = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.outdir, url))
+            cmd = ["cp", data, dest]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+            bwloc = {"uri": url}
+        else:
+            dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
+            url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=fasta" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            bwloc = {"uri": url}
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "QuantitativeTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": url,
+            "assemblyNames": [
+                self.genome_name,
+            ],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "BigWigAdapter",
+                "bigWigLocation": bwloc,
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearWiggleDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearWiggleDisplay" % tId,
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            url,
+            "-t",
+            "QuantitativeTrack",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "-n",
+            trackData["name"],
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_bam(self, data, trackData, bamOpts, bam_index=None, **kwargs):
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        fname = "%s.bam" % trackData["label"]
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, fname))
+        if True or self.standalone == "complete":
+            url = fname
+            self.subprocess_check_call(["cp", data, dest])
+            log.info("### copied %s to %s" % (data, dest))
+            bloc = {"uri": url}
+        else:
+            dsId = trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"]
+            url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display?to_ext=bam" % (self.giURL, dsId)
+            bloc = {"uri": url}
+        if bam_index is not None and os.path.exists(os.path.realpath(bam_index)):
+            # bai most probably made by galaxy and stored in galaxy dirs, need to copy it to dest
+            self.subprocess_check_call(
+                ["cp", os.path.realpath(bam_index), dest + ".bai"]
+            )
+        else:
+            # Can happen in exotic condition
+            # e.g. if bam imported as symlink with datatype=unsorted.bam, then datatype changed to bam
+            #      => no index generated by galaxy, but there might be one next to the symlink target
+            #      this trick allows to skip the bam sorting made by galaxy if already done outside
+            if os.path.exists(os.path.realpath(data) + ".bai"):
+                self.symlink_or_copy(os.path.realpath(data) + ".bai", dest + ".bai")
+            else:
+                log.warn("Could not find a bam index (.bai file) for %s", data)
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "AlignmentsTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "BamAdapter",
+                "bamLocation": bloc,
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": fname + ".bai",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            fname,
+            "-t",
+            "AlignmentsTrack",
+            "-l",
+            "inPlace",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "--indexFile",
+            fname + ".bai",
+            "-n",
+            trackData["name"],
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_vcf(self, data, trackData):
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        url = "%s/api/datasets/%s/display" % (
+            self.giURL,
+            trackData["metadata"]["dataset_id"],
+        )
+        url = "%s.vcf.gz" % tId
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, url))
+        cmd = "bgzip -c %s  > %s" % (data, dest)
+        self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+        cmd = ["tabix", "-p", "vcf", dest]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "VariantTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "VcfTabixAdapter",
+                "vcfGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearVariantDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearVariantDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {
+                    "type": "ChordVariantDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-ChordVariantDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearPairedArcDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearPairedArcDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            url,
+            "-t",
+            "VariantTrack",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "--indexFile",
+            url + ".tbi",
+            "-n",
+            trackData["name"],
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def _sort_gff(self, data, dest):
+        # Only index if not already done
+        if not os.path.exists(dest + ".gz"):
+            cmd = "jbrowse sort-gff %s | bgzip -c > %s.gz" % (
+                data,
+                dest,
+            )  # "gff3sort.pl --precise '%s' | grep -v \"^$\" > '%s'"
+            self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+            self.subprocess_check_call(["tabix", "-f", "-p", "gff", dest + ".gz"])
+
+    def _sort_bed(self, data, dest):
+        # Only index if not already done
+        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+            cmd = "sort -k1,1 -k2,2n %s | bgzip -c > %s" % (data, dest)
+            self.subprocess_popen(cmd)
+            cmd = ["tabix", "-f", "-p", "bed", dest]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_gff(self, data, ext, trackData):
+        url = "%s.%s" % (trackData["label"], ext)
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (self.outdir, url))
+        self._sort_gff(data, dest)
+        url = url + ".gz"
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "Gff3TabixAdapter",
+                "gffGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearBasicDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
+            ],
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            url,
+            "-t",
+            "FeatureTrack",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "-n",
+            trackData["name"],
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def add_bed(self, data, ext, trackData):
+        url = "%s.%s" % (trackData["label"], ext)
+        dest = os.path.realpath("%s/%s.gz" % (self.outdir, url))
+        self._sort_bed(data, dest)
+        tId = trackData["label"]
+        url = url + ".gz"
+        trackDict = {
+            "type": "FeatureTrack",
+            "trackId": tId,
+            "name": trackData["name"],
+            "assemblyNames": [self.genome_name],
+            "adapter": {
+                "type": "BedTabixAdapter",
+                "bedGzLocation": {
+                    "uri": url,
+                },
+                "index": {
+                    "location": {
+                        "uri": url + ".tbi",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "displays": [
+                {
+                    "type": "LinearBasicDisplay",
+                    "displayId": "%s-LinearBasicDisplay" % tId,
+                },
+                {"type": "LinearArcDisplay", "displayId": "%s-LinearArcDisplay" % tId},
+            ],
+        }
+        # self.tracksToAdd.append(trackDict)
+        # self.trackIdlist.append(tId)
+        cmd = [
+            "jbrowse",
+            "add-track",
+            url,
+            "-t",
+            "FeatureTrack",
+            "-a",
+            self.genome_name,
+            "--indexFile",
+            url + ".tbi",
+            "-n",
+            trackData["name"],
+            "--load",
+            "inPlace",
+            "--target",
+            self.outdir,
+        ]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+    def process_annotations(self, track):
+        category = track["category"].replace("__pd__date__pd__", TODAY)
+        for i, (
+            dataset_path,
+            dataset_ext,
+            track_human_label,
+            extra_metadata,
+        ) in enumerate(track["trackfiles"]):
+            # Unsanitize labels (element_identifiers are always sanitized by Galaxy)
+            for key, value in mapped_chars.items():
+                track_human_label = track_human_label.replace(value, key)
+            outputTrackConfig = {
+                "category": category,
+            }
+            if self.debug:
+                log.info(
+                    "Processing category = %s, track_human_label = %s",
+                    category,
+                    track_human_label,
+                )
+            # We add extra data to hash for the case of REST + SPARQL.
+            if (
+                "conf" in track
+                and "options" in track["conf"]
+                and "url" in track["conf"]["options"]
+            ):
+                rest_url = track["conf"]["options"]["url"]
+            else:
+                rest_url = ""
+
+            # I chose to use track['category'] instead of 'category' here. This
+            # is intentional. This way re-running the tool on a different date
+            # will not generate different hashes and make comparison of outputs
+            # much simpler.
+            hashData = [
+                str(dataset_path),
+                track_human_label,
+                track["category"],
+                rest_url,
+            ]
+            hashData = "|".join(hashData).encode("utf-8")
+            outputTrackConfig["label"] = hashlib.md5(hashData).hexdigest() + "_%s" % i
+            outputTrackConfig["metadata"] = extra_metadata
+            outputTrackConfig["name"] = track_human_label
+
+            if dataset_ext in ("gff", "gff3"):
+                self.add_gff(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    dataset_ext,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext in ("hic",):
+                self.add_hic(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext in ("bed",):
+                self.add_bed(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    dataset_ext,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext in ("maf",):
+                self.add_maf(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "bigwig":
+                self.add_bigwig(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "bam":
+                real_indexes = track["conf"]["options"]["pileup"]["bam_indices"][
+                    "bam_index"
+                ]
+                if not isinstance(real_indexes, list):
+                    # <bam_indices>
+                    #  <bam_index>/path/to/a.bam.bai</bam_index>
+                    # </bam_indices>
+                    #
+                    # The above will result in the 'bam_index' key containing a
+                    # string. If there are two or more indices, the container
+                    # becomes a list. Fun!
+                    real_indexes = [real_indexes]
+
+                self.add_bam(
+                    dataset_path,
+                    outputTrackConfig,
+                    track["conf"]["options"]["pileup"],
+                    bam_index=real_indexes[i],
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "blastxml":
+                self.add_blastxml(
+                    dataset_path, outputTrackConfig, track["conf"]["options"]["blast"]
+                )
+            elif dataset_ext == "vcf":
+                self.add_vcf(dataset_path, outputTrackConfig)
+            else:
+                log.warn("Do not know how to handle %s", dataset_ext)
+
+    def clone_jbrowse(self, jbrowse_dir, destination, minimal=False):
+        """Clone a JBrowse directory into a destination directory."""
+        cmd = ["jbrowse", "create", "-f", self.outdir]
+        self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+        for fn in [
+            "asset-manifest.json",
+            "favicon.ico",
+            "robots.txt",
+            "umd_plugin.js",
+            "version.txt",
+            "test_data",
+        ]:
+            cmd = ["rm", "-rf", os.path.join(self.outdir, fn)]
+            self.subprocess_check_call(cmd)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="", epilog="")
+    parser.add_argument("xml", type=argparse.FileType("r"), help="Track Configuration")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--jbrowse", help="Folder containing a jbrowse release")
+    parser.add_argument("--outdir", help="Output directory", default="out")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--standalone",
+        choices=["complete", "minimal", "data"],
+        help="Standalone mode includes a copy of JBrowse",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--version", "-V", action="version", version="%(prog)s 0.8.0")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    tree = ET.parse(args.xml.name)
+    root = tree.getroot()
+
+    # This should be done ASAP
+    GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL = root.find("metadata/galaxyUrl").text
+    # Sometimes this comes as `localhost` without a protocol
+    if not GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL.startswith("http"):
+        # so we'll prepend `http://` and hope for the best. Requests *should*
+        # be GET and not POST so it should redirect OK
+        GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL = "http://" + GALAXY_INFRASTRUCTURE_URL
+
+    jc = JbrowseConnector(
+        jbrowse=args.jbrowse,
+        outdir=args.outdir,
+        genomes=[
+            {
+                "path": os.path.realpath(x.attrib["path"]),
+                "meta": metadata_from_node(x.find("metadata")),
+            }
+            for x in root.findall("metadata/genomes/genome")
+        ],
+        standalone=args.standalone,
+    )
+    jc.process_genomes()
+
+    for track in root.findall("tracks/track"):
+        track_conf = {}
+        track_conf["trackfiles"] = []
+
+        is_multi_bigwig = False
+        try:
+            if track.find("options/wiggle/multibigwig") and (
+                track.find("options/wiggle/multibigwig").text == "True"
+            ):
+                is_multi_bigwig = True
+                multi_bigwig_paths = []
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        trackfiles = track.findall("files/trackFile")
+        if trackfiles:
+            for x in track.findall("files/trackFile"):
+                if is_multi_bigwig:
+                    multi_bigwig_paths.append(
+                        (x.attrib["label"], os.path.realpath(x.attrib["path"]))
+                    )
+                else:
+                    if trackfiles:
+                        metadata = metadata_from_node(x.find("metadata"))
+                        track_conf["dataset_id"] = metadata["dataset_id"]
+                        track_conf["trackfiles"].append(
+                            (
+                                os.path.realpath(x.attrib["path"]),
+                                x.attrib["ext"],
+                                x.attrib["label"],
+                                metadata,
+                            )
+                        )
+        else:
+            # For tracks without files (rest, sparql)
+            track_conf["trackfiles"].append(
+                (
+                    "",  # N/A, no path for rest or sparql
+                    track.attrib["format"],
+                    track.find("options/label").text,
+                    {},
+                )
+            )
+
+        if is_multi_bigwig:
+            metadata = metadata_from_node(x.find("metadata"))
+
+            track_conf["trackfiles"].append(
+                (
+                    multi_bigwig_paths,  # Passing an array of paths to represent as one track
+                    "bigwig_multiple",
+                    "MultiBigWig",  # Giving an hardcoded name for now
+                    {},  # No metadata for multiple bigwig
+                )
+            )
+
+        track_conf["category"] = track.attrib["cat"]
+        track_conf["format"] = track.attrib["format"]
+        try:
+            # Only pertains to gff3 + blastxml. TODO?
+            track_conf["style"] = {t.tag: t.text for t in track.find("options/style")}
+        except TypeError:
+            track_conf["style"] = {}
+            pass
+        track_conf["conf"] = etree_to_dict(track.find("options"))
+        jc.process_annotations(track_conf)
+        print("## processed", str(track_conf), "trackIdlist", jc.trackIdlist)
+    print(
+        "###done processing, trackIdlist=",
+        jc.trackIdlist,
+        "config=",
+        str(jc.config_json),
+    )
+    jc.config_json["tracks"] = jc.tracksToAdd
+    # jc.write_config()
+    jc.add_default_view()