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1 gshuffleseq
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2 Function
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3
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4 Create randomized sequence with conserved k-mer composition
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5
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6 Description
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7
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8 gshuffleseq shuffles and randomizes the given sequence, conserving the
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9 nucleotide/peptide k-mer content of the original sequence.
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10
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11 For k=1, i.e. shuffling sequencing preserving single nucleotide composition,
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12 Fisher-Yates Algorithm is employed.
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13 For k>1, shuffling preserves all k-mers (all k where k=1~k). For example,
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14 k=3 preserves all triplet, doublet, and single nucleotide composition.
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15 Algorithm for k-mer preserved shuffling is non-trivial, which is solved
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16 by graph theoretical approach with Eulerian random walks in the graph of
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17 k-1-mers. See Jiang et al., Kandel et al., and Propp et al., for details
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18 of this algorithm.
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19
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20 G-language SOAP service is provided by the
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21 Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.
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22 The original web service is located at the following URL:
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23
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24 http://www.g-language.org/wiki/soap
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25
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26 WSDL(RPC/Encoded) file is located at:
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27
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28 http://soap.g-language.org/g-language.wsdl
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29
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30 Documentation on G-language Genome Analysis Environment methods are
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31 provided at the Document Center
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32
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33 http://ws.g-language.org/gdoc/
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34
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35 Usage
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36
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37 Here is a sample session with gshuffleseq
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38
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39 % gshuffleseq tsw:hbb_human
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40 Create randomized sequence with conserved k-mer composition
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41 output sequence [hbb_human.fasta]:
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42
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43 Go to the input files for this example
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44 Go to the output files for this example
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45
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46 Command line arguments
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47
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48 Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
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49 [-sequence] seqall Sequence(s) filename and optional format, or
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50 reference (input USA)
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51 [-outseq] seqout [<sequence>.<format>] Sequence filename and
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52 optional format (output USA)
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53
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54 Additional (Optional) qualifiers: (none)
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55 Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers:
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56 -k integer [1] Sequence k-mer to preserve composition
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57 (Any integer value)
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58
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59 Associated qualifiers:
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60
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61 "-sequence" associated qualifiers
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62 -sbegin1 integer Start of each sequence to be used
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63 -send1 integer End of each sequence to be used
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64 -sreverse1 boolean Reverse (if DNA)
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65 -sask1 boolean Ask for begin/end/reverse
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66 -snucleotide1 boolean Sequence is nucleotide
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67 -sprotein1 boolean Sequence is protein
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68 -slower1 boolean Make lower case
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69 -supper1 boolean Make upper case
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70 -scircular1 boolean Sequence is circular
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71 -sformat1 string Input sequence format
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72 -iquery1 string Input query fields or ID list
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73 -ioffset1 integer Input start position offset
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74 -sdbname1 string Database name
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75 -sid1 string Entryname
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76 -ufo1 string UFO features
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77 -fformat1 string Features format
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78 -fopenfile1 string Features file name
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79
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80 "-outseq" associated qualifiers
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81 -osformat2 string Output seq format
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82 -osextension2 string File name extension
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83 -osname2 string Base file name
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84 -osdirectory2 string Output directory
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85 -osdbname2 string Database name to add
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86 -ossingle2 boolean Separate file for each entry
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87 -oufo2 string UFO features
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88 -offormat2 string Features format
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89 -ofname2 string Features file name
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90 -ofdirectory2 string Output directory
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91
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92 General qualifiers:
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93 -auto boolean Turn off prompts
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94 -stdout boolean Write first file to standard output
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95 -filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write
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96 first file to standard output
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97 -options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values
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98 -debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg
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99 -verbose boolean Report some/full command line options
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100 -help boolean Report command line options and exit. More
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101 information on associated and general
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102 qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
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103 -warning boolean Report warnings
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104 -error boolean Report errors
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105 -fatal boolean Report fatal errors
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106 -die boolean Report dying program messages
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107 -version boolean Report version number and exit
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108
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109 Input file format
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110
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111 The database definitions for following commands are available at
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112 http://soap.g-language.org/kbws/embossrc
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113
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114 gshuffleseq reads one or more nucleotide or protein sequences.
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115
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116 Output file format
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117
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118 The output from gshuffleseq is to .
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119
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120 File: hbb_human.fasta
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121
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122 >HBB_HUMAN P68871 Hemoglobin subunit beta (Beta-globin) (Hemoglobin beta chain) (LVV-hemorphin-7)
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123 KGWLDLVAGAAHFVRRLKMLLEVDWAAHEERVGTSNPNNALKNEAADVEVHSPTHVNPTQ
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124 LVLVQVGFGTLHLQGVECPKPKPGGVALKPVAHLLAMKECTLVALGSDFYVDHGSDGEDK
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125 GFKAYVLATSFFAYTNFLHGKVKHVLF
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126
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127
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128 Data files
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129
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130 None.
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131
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132 Notes
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133
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134 None.
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135
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136 References
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137
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138 Fisher R.A. and Yates F. (1938) "Example 12", Statistical Tables, London
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139
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140 Durstenfeld R. (1964) "Algorithm 235: Random permutation", CACM 7(7):420
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141
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142 Jiang M., Anderson J., Gillespie J., and Mayne M. (2008) "uShuffle:
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143 a useful tool for shuffling biological sequences while preserving the
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144 k-let counts", BMC Bioinformatics 9:192
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145
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146 Kandel D., Matias Y., Unver R., and Winker P. (1996) "Shuffling biological
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147 sequences", Discrete Applied Mathematics 71(1-3):171-185
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148
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149 Propp J.G. and Wilson D.B. (1998) "How to get a perfectly random sample
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150 from a generic Markov chain and generate a random spanning tree of a
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151 directed graph", Journal of Algorithms 27(2):170-217
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152
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153 Arakawa, K., Mori, K., Ikeda, K., Matsuzaki, T., Konayashi, Y., and
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154 Tomita, M. (2003) G-language Genome Analysis Environment: A Workbench
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155 for Nucleotide Sequence Data Mining, Bioinformatics, 19, 305-306.
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156
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157 Arakawa, K. and Tomita, M. (2006) G-language System as a Platform for
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158 large-scale analysis of high-throughput omics data, J. Pest Sci.,
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159 31, 7.
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160
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161 Arakawa, K., Kido, N., Oshita, K., Tomita, M. (2010) G-language Genome
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162 Analysis Environment with REST and SOAP Web Service Interfaces,
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163 Nucleic Acids Res., 38, W700-W705.
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164
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165 Warnings
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166
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167 None.
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168
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169 Diagnostic Error Messages
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170
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171 None.
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172
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173 Exit status
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174
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175 It always exits with a status of 0.
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176
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177 Known bugs
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178
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179 None.
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180
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181 See also
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182
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183 shuffleseq Shuffles a set of sequences maintaining composition
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184
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185 Author(s)
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186
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187 Hidetoshi Itaya (celery@g-language.org)
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188 Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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189 252-0882 Japan
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190
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191 Kazuharu Arakawa (gaou@sfc.keio.ac.jp)
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192 Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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193 252-0882 Japan
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194
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195 History
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196
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197 2012 - Written by Hidetoshi Itaya
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198 2013 - Fixed by Hidetoshi Itaya
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199
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200 Target users
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201
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202 This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from
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203 naive users to embedded scripts.
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204
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205 Comments
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206
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207 None.
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208
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