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#ifndef _MOURISL_CLASSES_CONSTRAINTS_HEADER
#define _MOURISL_CLASSES_CONSTRAINTS_HEADER

#include <vector> 
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>

#include "BitTable.hpp"
#include "alignments.hpp"
#include "SubexonGraph.hpp"

struct _constraint
{
	BitTable vector ; // subexon vector
	double weight ;
	double normAbund ;
	double abundance ;
	int support ;
	int uniqSupport ;
	int maxReadLen ; // the longest read length support this constraint.

	int info ; // other usages.
	int first, last ; // indicate the first and last index of the subexons. 
} ;

struct _matePairConstraint
{
	int i, j ;
	
	int support ;
	int uniqSupport ;

	double abundance ;
	double normAbund ;
	int effectiveCount ;
	int type ;
} ;

struct _readIdHeap
{
	char *readId ;
	int pos ;
	int matePos ;
	int idx ;
} ;

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// We assume the access to the data structure is sorted by matePos.
// So we can "pre-cache" the ids with the same matePos.
class MateReadIds
{
private:
	std::vector< struct _readIdHeap > heap ;

	void HeapifyUp( int tag )
	{
		while ( tag > 1 )
		{
			if ( heap[tag / 2].matePos < heap[tag].matePos )
				return ;
			struct _readIdHeap tmp ;
			tmp = heap[tag / 2] ;
			heap[tag / 2] = heap[tag] ;
			heap[tag] = tmp ;

			tag /= 2 ;
		}
	}

	void HeapifyDown( int tag )
	{
		int size = heap.size() ;
		while ( 2 * tag < size )
		{
			int choose = 2 * tag ;
			if ( 2 * tag + 1 < size && 
				heap[ 2 * tag + 1].matePos < heap[2 * tag ].matePos )
			{
				choose = 2 * tag + 1 ;
			}
			
			if ( heap[tag].matePos < heap[choose].matePos )
				return ;

			struct _readIdHeap tmp ; 
			tmp = heap[choose] ;
			heap[choose] = heap[tag] ;
			heap[tag] = tmp ;

			tag = choose ;
		}
	}

	struct _readIdHeap Pop()
	{
		struct _readIdHeap ret ;
		int size = heap.size() ;
		if ( size < 2 )
		{
			ret.readId = NULL ;
			return ret ;
		}

		ret = heap[1] ;
		
		heap[1] = heap[ heap.size() - 1] ;
		heap.pop_back() ;
		HeapifyDown( 1 ) ;

		return ret ;
	}

	int cachedMatePos ;
	std::map<std::string, int> cachedIdx ;
	bool hasMateReadIdSuffix ; // ignore the last ".{1,2}" or "/{1,2}" .
public:
	MateReadIds() 
	{ 
		// Push a dummy element so the vector becomes 1-based.
		struct _readIdHeap nh ;
		nh.readId = NULL ; 
		nh.pos = nh.idx = nh.matePos = -1 ;
		heap.push_back( nh ) ;
		cachedMatePos = -1 ;
		hasMateReadIdSuffix = false ;
	}
	~MateReadIds() 
	{
		int size = heap.size() ;
		std::map<std::string, int>().swap( cachedIdx ) ;
		for ( int i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
			if ( heap[i].readId != NULL )
				free( heap[i].readId ) ;
	}

	void Clear()
	{
		std::map<std::string, int>().swap( cachedIdx ) ;
		
		int size = heap.size() ;
		for ( int i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
			if ( heap[i].readId != NULL )
				free( heap[i].readId ) ;
		std::vector<struct _readIdHeap>().swap( heap ) ;

		struct _readIdHeap nh ;
		nh.readId = NULL ; 
		nh.pos = nh.idx = nh.matePos = -1 ;
		heap.push_back( nh ) ;
		cachedMatePos = -1 ;
	}

	void Insert( char *id, int pos, int idx, int matePos )
	{
		struct _readIdHeap nh ;
		nh.readId = strdup( id ) ;
		nh.pos = pos ;
		nh.idx = idx ;
		nh.matePos = matePos ;
		
		heap.push_back( nh ) ;
		HeapifyUp( heap.size() - 1 ) ;
	}
	
	// If the id does not exist, return -1.
	int Query( char *id, int matePos )
	{
		int size ;
		size = heap.size() ;
		if ( matePos > cachedMatePos )
		{
			std::map<std::string, int>().swap( cachedIdx ) ;
			
			while ( size >= 2 && heap[1].matePos < matePos )
			{
				struct _readIdHeap r = Pop() ;
				if ( r.readId )
				{
					free( r.readId ) ;
				}
				--size ;
			}

			while ( size >= 2 && heap[1].matePos == matePos )
			{
				struct _readIdHeap r = Pop() ;
				cachedIdx[ std::string( r.readId ) ] = r.idx ;
				if ( r.readId )
					free( r.readId ) ;
				--size ;
			}
			cachedMatePos = matePos ;
		}
		std::string s( id ) ;
		if ( hasMateReadIdSuffix )
		{
			int len = s.length() ;
			if ( len >= 2 && ( s[len - 1] == '1' || s[len - 1] == '2' ) 
				&& ( s[len - 2] == '.' || s[len - 2] == '/' ) )
			{
				s[len - 1] = '2' - s[len - 1] + '1' ;
			}
		}

		if ( cachedIdx.find( s ) != cachedIdx.end() )
		{
			return cachedIdx[s] ;
		}
		return -1 ;	
	}
	
	void UpdateIdx( std::vector<int> &newIdx )
	{
		int size = heap.size() ;
		int i ;
		for ( i = 1 ; i < size ; ++i )
		{
			heap[i].idx = newIdx[ heap[i].idx ] ;
		}
		
		for ( std::map<std::string, int>::iterator it = cachedIdx.begin() ; it != cachedIdx.end() ; ++it )
			it->second = newIdx[ it->second ] ;
	}

	void SetHasMateReadIdSuffix( bool in )
	{
		hasMateReadIdSuffix = true ;
	}
} ;


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Constraints
{
private:
	int prevStart, prevEnd ;	
	bool usePrimaryAsUnique ;
	MateReadIds mateReadIds ;

	Alignments *pAlignments ;
	
	//@return: whether this alignment is compatible with the subexons or not.
	bool ConvertAlignmentToBitTable( struct _pair *segments, int segCnt, struct _subexon *subexons, int seCnt, int seStart, struct _constraint &ct ) ;

	// Sort to increasing order. Since the first subexon occupies the least important digit.
	static bool CompSortConstraints( const struct _constraint &a, const struct _constraint &b )
	{
		//int k 
		if ( a.first < b.first )
			return true ;
		else if ( a.first > b.first )
			return false ;

		int diffPos = a.vector.GetFirstDifference( b.vector ) ;
		if ( diffPos == -1 ) // case of equal.
			return false ;

		if ( a.vector.Test( diffPos ))
			return false ;
		else
			return true ;
	}

	static bool CompSortMatePairs( const struct _matePairConstraint &a, const struct _matePairConstraint &b )
	{
		if ( a.i < b.i )
			return true ;
		else if ( a.i > b.i )
			return false ;
		else
		{
			if ( a.j < b.j )	
				return true ;
			else
				return false ;
		}
	}

	void CoalesceSameConstraints() ;
	void ComputeNormAbund( struct _subexon *subexons ) ;
public:
	std::vector<struct _constraint> constraints ;
	std::vector<struct _matePairConstraint> matePairs ; 
	
	Constraints() 
	{
		usePrimaryAsUnique = false ;
	} 

	Constraints( Alignments *a ): pAlignments( a ) 
	{
	}
	
	~Constraints() 
	{
		int i ;
		int size = constraints.size() ;
		for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
			constraints[i].vector.Release() ;
		constraints.clear() ;
		std::vector<struct _constraint>().swap( constraints ) ;
		matePairs.clear() ;
		std::vector<struct _matePairConstraint>().swap( matePairs ) ;
	}

	void Clear() 
	{
		//TODO: do I need to release the memory from BitTable?
		constraints.clear() ;
	}

	void SetAlignments( Alignments *a )
	{
		pAlignments = a ;
	}

	void SetUsePrimaryAsUnique( bool in )
	{
		usePrimaryAsUnique = in ;
	}

	void Assign( Constraints &c )
	{
		int i ;
		int size = constraints.size() ;
		if ( size > 0 )
		{
			for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
				constraints[i].vector.Release() ;
			constraints.clear() ;
			std::vector<struct _constraint>().swap( constraints ) ;
		}
		matePairs.clear() ;
		std::vector<struct _matePairConstraint>().swap( matePairs ) ;
		
		//constraints.resize( c.constraints.size() ) ;
		constraints = c.constraints ;
		size = c.constraints.size() ;
		for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
		{
			/*struct _constraint nc ;
			nc.weight = c.constraints[i].weight ;
			nc.normAbund = c.constraints[i].normAbund ;
			nc.abundance = c.constraints[i].abundance ;
			nc.support = c.constraints[i].support ;
			nc.uniqSupport = c.constraints[i].uniqSupport ;
			nc.maxReadLen = c.constraints[i].maxReadLen ;
			nc.info = c.constraints[i].info ;
			nc.first = c.constraints[i].first ;
			nc.last = c.constraints[i].last ;
			nc.vector.Duplicate( c.constraints[i].vector ) ;
			constraints[i] = ( nc ) ; */
			constraints[i].vector.Nullify() ; // so that it won't affect the BitTable in "c"
			constraints[i].vector.Duplicate( c.constraints[i].vector ) ;
		}
		matePairs = c.matePairs ;
		pAlignments = c.pAlignments ;
	}

	void DownsampleConstraintsFrom( Constraints &c, int stride = 10 )
	{
		int i ;
		int size = constraints.size(), k ;

		if ( size > 0 )
		{
			for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
				constraints[i].vector.Release() ;
			constraints.clear() ;
			std::vector<struct _constraint>().swap( constraints ) ;
		}
		matePairs.clear() ;
		std::vector<struct _matePairConstraint>().swap( matePairs ) ;
		
		//constraints.resize( c.constraints.size() ) ;
		//constraints = c.constraints ;
		k = 0 ;
		size = c.constraints.size() ;
		for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i += stride, ++k  )
		{
			constraints.push_back( c.constraints[i] ) ;
			constraints[k].vector.Nullify() ; // so that it won't affect the BitTable in "c"
			constraints[k].vector.Duplicate( c.constraints[i].vector ) ;

			/*std::vector<int> seIdx ;
			constraints[k].vector.GetOnesIndices( seIdx ) ; 
			int j, l = seIdx.size() ;
			for ( j = 2 ; j < l ; ++j )
			{
				constraints[k].vector.Unset( seIdx[j] ) ;
			}
			constraints[k].last = seIdx[1] ;*/
		}
		// mate pairs is not used. if we down-sampling
		pAlignments = c.pAlignments ;
	}
	
	void TruncateConstraintsCoverFrom( Constraints &c, int seCnt, int maxConstraintSize )
	{
		int i ;
		int size = constraints.size() ;

		if ( size > 0 )
		{
			for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i )
				constraints[i].vector.Release() ;
			constraints.clear() ;
			std::vector<struct _constraint>().swap( constraints ) ;
		}
		matePairs.clear() ;
		std::vector<struct _matePairConstraint>().swap( matePairs ) ;

		//constraints.resize( c.constraints.size() ) ;
		//constraints = c.constraints ;
		size = c.constraints.size() ;
		for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; ++i  )
		{
			constraints.push_back( c.constraints[i] ) ;
			constraints[i].vector.Nullify() ; // so that it won't affect the BitTable in "c"
			constraints[i].vector.Init( seCnt ) ;
			std::vector<int> seIdx ;
			c.constraints[i].vector.GetOnesIndices( seIdx ) ; 
			int j, l = seIdx.size() ;
			for ( j = 0 ; j < maxConstraintSize && j < l ; ++j )
			{
				constraints[i].vector.Set( seIdx[j] ) ;
			}
			constraints[i].last = seIdx[j - 1] ;
		}
		// mate pairs is not used. if we down-sampling
		pAlignments = c.pAlignments ;
	}
		
	void SetHasMateReadIdSuffix( bool in )
	{
		mateReadIds.SetHasMateReadIdSuffix( in ) ;
	}

	int BuildConstraints( struct _subexon *subexons, int seCnt, int start, int end ) ;

} ;

#endif