annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/bs4/__init__.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """Beautiful Soup Elixir and Tonic - "The Screen-Scraper's Friend".
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2
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3 http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/
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4
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5 Beautiful Soup uses a pluggable XML or HTML parser to parse a
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6 (possibly invalid) document into a tree representation. Beautiful Soup
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7 provides methods and Pythonic idioms that make it easy to navigate,
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8 search, and modify the parse tree.
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9
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10 Beautiful Soup works with Python 2.7 and up. It works better if lxml
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11 and/or html5lib is installed.
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12
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13 For more than you ever wanted to know about Beautiful Soup, see the
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14 documentation: http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/
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15 """
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16
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17 __author__ = "Leonard Richardson (leonardr@segfault.org)"
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18 __version__ = "4.9.3"
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19 __copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2004-2020 Leonard Richardson"
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20 # Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
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21 __license__ = "MIT"
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22
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23 __all__ = ['BeautifulSoup']
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24
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25 from collections import Counter
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26 import os
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27 import re
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28 import sys
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29 import traceback
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30 import warnings
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31
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32 from .builder import builder_registry, ParserRejectedMarkup
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33 from .dammit import UnicodeDammit
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34 from .element import (
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35 CData,
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36 Comment,
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37 DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
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38 Declaration,
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39 Doctype,
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40 NavigableString,
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41 PageElement,
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42 ProcessingInstruction,
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43 PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS,
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44 ResultSet,
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45 Script,
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46 Stylesheet,
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47 SoupStrainer,
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48 Tag,
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49 TemplateString,
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50 )
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51
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52 # The very first thing we do is give a useful error if someone is
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53 # running this code under Python 3 without converting it.
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54 'You are trying to run the Python 2 version of Beautiful Soup under Python 3. This will not work.'!='You need to convert the code, either by installing it (`python setup.py install`) or by running 2to3 (`2to3 -w bs4`).'
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55
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56 # Define some custom warnings.
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57 class GuessedAtParserWarning(UserWarning):
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58 """The warning issued when BeautifulSoup has to guess what parser to
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59 use -- probably because no parser was specified in the constructor.
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60 """
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61
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62 class MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning(UserWarning):
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63 """The warning issued when BeautifulSoup is given 'markup' that
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64 actually looks like a resource locator -- a URL or a path to a file
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65 on disk.
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66 """
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67
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68
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69 class BeautifulSoup(Tag):
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70 """A data structure representing a parsed HTML or XML document.
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71
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72 Most of the methods you'll call on a BeautifulSoup object are inherited from
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73 PageElement or Tag.
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74
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75 Internally, this class defines the basic interface called by the
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76 tree builders when converting an HTML/XML document into a data
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77 structure. The interface abstracts away the differences between
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78 parsers. To write a new tree builder, you'll need to understand
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79 these methods as a whole.
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80
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81 These methods will be called by the BeautifulSoup constructor:
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82 * reset()
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83 * feed(markup)
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84
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85 The tree builder may call these methods from its feed() implementation:
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86 * handle_starttag(name, attrs) # See note about return value
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87 * handle_endtag(name)
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88 * handle_data(data) # Appends to the current data node
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89 * endData(containerClass) # Ends the current data node
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90
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91 No matter how complicated the underlying parser is, you should be
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92 able to build a tree using 'start tag' events, 'end tag' events,
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93 'data' events, and "done with data" events.
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94
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95 If you encounter an empty-element tag (aka a self-closing tag,
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96 like HTML's <br> tag), call handle_starttag and then
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97 handle_endtag.
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98 """
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99
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100 # Since BeautifulSoup subclasses Tag, it's possible to treat it as
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101 # a Tag with a .name. This name makes it clear the BeautifulSoup
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102 # object isn't a real markup tag.
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103 ROOT_TAG_NAME = '[document]'
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104
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105 # If the end-user gives no indication which tree builder they
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106 # want, look for one with these features.
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107 DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES = ['html', 'fast']
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108
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109 # A string containing all ASCII whitespace characters, used in
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110 # endData() to detect data chunks that seem 'empty'.
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111 ASCII_SPACES = '\x20\x0a\x09\x0c\x0d'
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112
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113 NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING = "No parser was explicitly specified, so I'm using the best available %(markup_type)s parser for this system (\"%(parser)s\"). This usually isn't a problem, but if you run this code on another system, or in a different virtual environment, it may use a different parser and behave differently.\n\nThe code that caused this warning is on line %(line_number)s of the file %(filename)s. To get rid of this warning, pass the additional argument 'features=\"%(parser)s\"' to the BeautifulSoup constructor.\n"
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114
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115 def __init__(self, markup="", features=None, builder=None,
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116 parse_only=None, from_encoding=None, exclude_encodings=None,
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117 element_classes=None, **kwargs):
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118 """Constructor.
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119
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120 :param markup: A string or a file-like object representing
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121 markup to be parsed.
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122
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123 :param features: Desirable features of the parser to be
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124 used. This may be the name of a specific parser ("lxml",
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125 "lxml-xml", "html.parser", or "html5lib") or it may be the
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126 type of markup to be used ("html", "html5", "xml"). It's
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127 recommended that you name a specific parser, so that
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128 Beautiful Soup gives you the same results across platforms
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129 and virtual environments.
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130
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131 :param builder: A TreeBuilder subclass to instantiate (or
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132 instance to use) instead of looking one up based on
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133 `features`. You only need to use this if you've implemented a
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134 custom TreeBuilder.
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135
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136 :param parse_only: A SoupStrainer. Only parts of the document
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137 matching the SoupStrainer will be considered. This is useful
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138 when parsing part of a document that would otherwise be too
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139 large to fit into memory.
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140
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141 :param from_encoding: A string indicating the encoding of the
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142 document to be parsed. Pass this in if Beautiful Soup is
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143 guessing wrongly about the document's encoding.
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144
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145 :param exclude_encodings: A list of strings indicating
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146 encodings known to be wrong. Pass this in if you don't know
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147 the document's encoding but you know Beautiful Soup's guess is
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148 wrong.
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149
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150 :param element_classes: A dictionary mapping BeautifulSoup
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151 classes like Tag and NavigableString, to other classes you'd
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152 like to be instantiated instead as the parse tree is
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153 built. This is useful for subclassing Tag or NavigableString
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154 to modify default behavior.
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155
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156 :param kwargs: For backwards compatibility purposes, the
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157 constructor accepts certain keyword arguments used in
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158 Beautiful Soup 3. None of these arguments do anything in
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159 Beautiful Soup 4; they will result in a warning and then be
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160 ignored.
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161
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162 Apart from this, any keyword arguments passed into the
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163 BeautifulSoup constructor are propagated to the TreeBuilder
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164 constructor. This makes it possible to configure a
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165 TreeBuilder by passing in arguments, not just by saying which
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166 one to use.
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167 """
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168 if 'convertEntities' in kwargs:
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169 del kwargs['convertEntities']
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170 warnings.warn(
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171 "BS4 does not respect the convertEntities argument to the "
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172 "BeautifulSoup constructor. Entities are always converted "
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173 "to Unicode characters.")
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174
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175 if 'markupMassage' in kwargs:
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176 del kwargs['markupMassage']
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177 warnings.warn(
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178 "BS4 does not respect the markupMassage argument to the "
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179 "BeautifulSoup constructor. The tree builder is responsible "
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180 "for any necessary markup massage.")
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181
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182 if 'smartQuotesTo' in kwargs:
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183 del kwargs['smartQuotesTo']
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184 warnings.warn(
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185 "BS4 does not respect the smartQuotesTo argument to the "
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186 "BeautifulSoup constructor. Smart quotes are always converted "
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187 "to Unicode characters.")
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188
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189 if 'selfClosingTags' in kwargs:
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190 del kwargs['selfClosingTags']
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191 warnings.warn(
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192 "BS4 does not respect the selfClosingTags argument to the "
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193 "BeautifulSoup constructor. The tree builder is responsible "
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194 "for understanding self-closing tags.")
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195
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196 if 'isHTML' in kwargs:
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197 del kwargs['isHTML']
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198 warnings.warn(
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199 "BS4 does not respect the isHTML argument to the "
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200 "BeautifulSoup constructor. Suggest you use "
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201 "features='lxml' for HTML and features='lxml-xml' for "
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202 "XML.")
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203
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204 def deprecated_argument(old_name, new_name):
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205 if old_name in kwargs:
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206 warnings.warn(
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207 'The "%s" argument to the BeautifulSoup constructor '
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208 'has been renamed to "%s."' % (old_name, new_name))
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209 value = kwargs[old_name]
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210 del kwargs[old_name]
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211 return value
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212 return None
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213
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214 parse_only = parse_only or deprecated_argument(
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215 "parseOnlyThese", "parse_only")
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216
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217 from_encoding = from_encoding or deprecated_argument(
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218 "fromEncoding", "from_encoding")
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219
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220 if from_encoding and isinstance(markup, str):
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221 warnings.warn("You provided Unicode markup but also provided a value for from_encoding. Your from_encoding will be ignored.")
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222 from_encoding = None
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223
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224 self.element_classes = element_classes or dict()
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225
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226 # We need this information to track whether or not the builder
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227 # was specified well enough that we can omit the 'you need to
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228 # specify a parser' warning.
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229 original_builder = builder
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230 original_features = features
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231
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232 if isinstance(builder, type):
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233 # A builder class was passed in; it needs to be instantiated.
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234 builder_class = builder
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235 builder = None
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236 elif builder is None:
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237 if isinstance(features, str):
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238 features = [features]
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239 if features is None or len(features) == 0:
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240 features = self.DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES
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241 builder_class = builder_registry.lookup(*features)
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242 if builder_class is None:
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243 raise FeatureNotFound(
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244 "Couldn't find a tree builder with the features you "
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245 "requested: %s. Do you need to install a parser library?"
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246 % ",".join(features))
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247
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248 # At this point either we have a TreeBuilder instance in
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249 # builder, or we have a builder_class that we can instantiate
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250 # with the remaining **kwargs.
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251 if builder is None:
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252 builder = builder_class(**kwargs)
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253 if not original_builder and not (
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254 original_features == builder.NAME or
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255 original_features in builder.ALTERNATE_NAMES
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256 ) and markup:
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257 # The user did not tell us which TreeBuilder to use,
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258 # and we had to guess. Issue a warning.
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259 if builder.is_xml:
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260 markup_type = "XML"
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261 else:
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262 markup_type = "HTML"
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263
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264 # This code adapted from warnings.py so that we get the same line
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265 # of code as our warnings.warn() call gets, even if the answer is wrong
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266 # (as it may be in a multithreading situation).
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267 caller = None
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268 try:
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269 caller = sys._getframe(1)
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270 except ValueError:
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271 pass
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272 if caller:
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273 globals = caller.f_globals
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274 line_number = caller.f_lineno
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275 else:
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276 globals = sys.__dict__
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277 line_number= 1
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278 filename = globals.get('__file__')
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279 if filename:
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280 fnl = filename.lower()
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281 if fnl.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")):
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282 filename = filename[:-1]
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283 if filename:
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284 # If there is no filename at all, the user is most likely in a REPL,
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285 # and the warning is not necessary.
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286 values = dict(
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287 filename=filename,
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288 line_number=line_number,
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289 parser=builder.NAME,
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290 markup_type=markup_type
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291 )
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292 warnings.warn(
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293 self.NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING % values,
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294 GuessedAtParserWarning, stacklevel=2
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295 )
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296 else:
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297 if kwargs:
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298 warnings.warn("Keyword arguments to the BeautifulSoup constructor will be ignored. These would normally be passed into the TreeBuilder constructor, but a TreeBuilder instance was passed in as `builder`.")
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299
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300 self.builder = builder
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301 self.is_xml = builder.is_xml
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302 self.known_xml = self.is_xml
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303 self._namespaces = dict()
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304 self.parse_only = parse_only
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305
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306 self.builder.initialize_soup(self)
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307
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308 if hasattr(markup, 'read'): # It's a file-type object.
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309 markup = markup.read()
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310 elif len(markup) <= 256 and (
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311 (isinstance(markup, bytes) and not b'<' in markup)
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312 or (isinstance(markup, str) and not '<' in markup)
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313 ):
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314 # Print out warnings for a couple beginner problems
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315 # involving passing non-markup to Beautiful Soup.
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316 # Beautiful Soup will still parse the input as markup,
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317 # just in case that's what the user really wants.
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318 if (isinstance(markup, str)
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319 and not os.path.supports_unicode_filenames):
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320 possible_filename = markup.encode("utf8")
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321 else:
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322 possible_filename = markup
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323 is_file = False
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324 try:
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325 is_file = os.path.exists(possible_filename)
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326 except Exception as e:
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327 # This is almost certainly a problem involving
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328 # characters not valid in filenames on this
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329 # system. Just let it go.
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330 pass
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331 if is_file:
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332 warnings.warn(
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333 '"%s" looks like a filename, not markup. You should'
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334 ' probably open this file and pass the filehandle into'
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335 ' Beautiful Soup.' % self._decode_markup(markup),
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336 MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning
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337 )
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338 self._check_markup_is_url(markup)
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339
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340 rejections = []
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341 success = False
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342 for (self.markup, self.original_encoding, self.declared_html_encoding,
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343 self.contains_replacement_characters) in (
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344 self.builder.prepare_markup(
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345 markup, from_encoding, exclude_encodings=exclude_encodings)):
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346 self.reset()
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347 try:
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348 self._feed()
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349 success = True
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350 break
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351 except ParserRejectedMarkup as e:
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352 rejections.append(e)
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353 pass
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354
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355 if not success:
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356 other_exceptions = [str(e) for e in rejections]
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357 raise ParserRejectedMarkup(
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358 "The markup you provided was rejected by the parser. Trying a different parser or a different encoding may help.\n\nOriginal exception(s) from parser:\n " + "\n ".join(other_exceptions)
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359 )
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360
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361 # Clear out the markup and remove the builder's circular
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362 # reference to this object.
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363 self.markup = None
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364 self.builder.soup = None
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365
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366 def __copy__(self):
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367 """Copy a BeautifulSoup object by converting the document to a string and parsing it again."""
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368 copy = type(self)(
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369 self.encode('utf-8'), builder=self.builder, from_encoding='utf-8'
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370 )
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371
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372 # Although we encoded the tree to UTF-8, that may not have
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373 # been the encoding of the original markup. Set the copy's
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374 # .original_encoding to reflect the original object's
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375 # .original_encoding.
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376 copy.original_encoding = self.original_encoding
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377 return copy
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378
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379 def __getstate__(self):
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380 # Frequently a tree builder can't be pickled.
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381 d = dict(self.__dict__)
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382 if 'builder' in d and not self.builder.picklable:
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383 d['builder'] = None
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384 return d
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385
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386 @classmethod
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387 def _decode_markup(cls, markup):
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388 """Ensure `markup` is bytes so it's safe to send into warnings.warn.
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389
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390 TODO: warnings.warn had this problem back in 2010 but it might not
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391 anymore.
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392 """
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393 if isinstance(markup, bytes):
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394 decoded = markup.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
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395 else:
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396 decoded = markup
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397 return decoded
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398
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399 @classmethod
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400 def _check_markup_is_url(cls, markup):
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401 """Error-handling method to raise a warning if incoming markup looks
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402 like a URL.
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403
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404 :param markup: A string.
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405 """
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406 if isinstance(markup, bytes):
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407 space = b' '
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408 cant_start_with = (b"http:", b"https:")
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409 elif isinstance(markup, str):
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410 space = ' '
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411 cant_start_with = ("http:", "https:")
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412 else:
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413 return
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414
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415 if any(markup.startswith(prefix) for prefix in cant_start_with):
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416 if not space in markup:
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417 warnings.warn(
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418 '"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an'
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419 ' HTTP client. You should probably use an HTTP client like'
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420 ' requests to get the document behind the URL, and feed'
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421 ' that document to Beautiful Soup.' % cls._decode_markup(
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422 markup
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423 ),
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424 MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning
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425 )
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426
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427 def _feed(self):
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428 """Internal method that parses previously set markup, creating a large
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429 number of Tag and NavigableString objects.
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430 """
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431 # Convert the document to Unicode.
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432 self.builder.reset()
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433
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434 self.builder.feed(self.markup)
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435 # Close out any unfinished strings and close all the open tags.
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436 self.endData()
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437 while self.currentTag.name != self.ROOT_TAG_NAME:
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438 self.popTag()
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439
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440 def reset(self):
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441 """Reset this object to a state as though it had never parsed any
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442 markup.
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443 """
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444 Tag.__init__(self, self, self.builder, self.ROOT_TAG_NAME)
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445 self.hidden = 1
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446 self.builder.reset()
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447 self.current_data = []
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448 self.currentTag = None
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449 self.tagStack = []
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450 self.open_tag_counter = Counter()
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451 self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack = []
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452 self.string_container_stack = []
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453 self.pushTag(self)
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454
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455 def new_tag(self, name, namespace=None, nsprefix=None, attrs={},
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456 sourceline=None, sourcepos=None, **kwattrs):
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457 """Create a new Tag associated with this BeautifulSoup object.
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458
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459 :param name: The name of the new Tag.
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460 :param namespace: The URI of the new Tag's XML namespace, if any.
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461 :param prefix: The prefix for the new Tag's XML namespace, if any.
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462 :param attrs: A dictionary of this Tag's attribute values; can
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463 be used instead of `kwattrs` for attributes like 'class'
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464 that are reserved words in Python.
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465 :param sourceline: The line number where this tag was
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466 (purportedly) found in its source document.
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467 :param sourcepos: The character position within `sourceline` where this
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468 tag was (purportedly) found.
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469 :param kwattrs: Keyword arguments for the new Tag's attribute values.
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470
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471 """
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472 kwattrs.update(attrs)
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473 return self.element_classes.get(Tag, Tag)(
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474 None, self.builder, name, namespace, nsprefix, kwattrs,
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475 sourceline=sourceline, sourcepos=sourcepos
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476 )
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477
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478 def string_container(self, base_class=None):
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479 container = base_class or NavigableString
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480
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481 # There may be a general override of NavigableString.
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482 container = self.element_classes.get(
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483 container, container
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484 )
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485
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486 # On top of that, we may be inside a tag that needs a special
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487 # container class.
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488 if self.string_container_stack:
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489 container = self.builder.string_containers.get(
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490 self.string_container_stack[-1].name, container
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491 )
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492 return container
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493
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494 def new_string(self, s, subclass=None):
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495 """Create a new NavigableString associated with this BeautifulSoup
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496 object.
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497 """
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498 container = self.string_container(subclass)
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499 return container(s)
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500
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501 def insert_before(self, *args):
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502 """This method is part of the PageElement API, but `BeautifulSoup` doesn't implement
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503 it because there is nothing before or after it in the parse tree.
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504 """
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505 raise NotImplementedError("BeautifulSoup objects don't support insert_before().")
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506
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507 def insert_after(self, *args):
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508 """This method is part of the PageElement API, but `BeautifulSoup` doesn't implement
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diff changeset
509 it because there is nothing before or after it in the parse tree.
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510 """
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511 raise NotImplementedError("BeautifulSoup objects don't support insert_after().")
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512
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513 def popTag(self):
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514 """Internal method called by _popToTag when a tag is closed."""
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515 tag = self.tagStack.pop()
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516 if tag.name in self.open_tag_counter:
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517 self.open_tag_counter[tag.name] -= 1
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518 if self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack and tag == self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack[-1]:
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519 self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack.pop()
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520 if self.string_container_stack and tag == self.string_container_stack[-1]:
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521 self.string_container_stack.pop()
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diff changeset
522 #print("Pop", tag.name)
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523 if self.tagStack:
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diff changeset
524 self.currentTag = self.tagStack[-1]
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525 return self.currentTag
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526
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527 def pushTag(self, tag):
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diff changeset
528 """Internal method called by handle_starttag when a tag is opened."""
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529 #print("Push", tag.name)
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530 if self.currentTag is not None:
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531 self.currentTag.contents.append(tag)
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532 self.tagStack.append(tag)
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533 self.currentTag = self.tagStack[-1]
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534 if tag.name != self.ROOT_TAG_NAME:
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535 self.open_tag_counter[tag.name] += 1
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536 if tag.name in self.builder.preserve_whitespace_tags:
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537 self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack.append(tag)
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538 if tag.name in self.builder.string_containers:
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parents:
diff changeset
539 self.string_container_stack.append(tag)
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540
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541 def endData(self, containerClass=None):
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542 """Method called by the TreeBuilder when the end of a data segment
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diff changeset
543 occurs.
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544 """
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545 containerClass = self.string_container(containerClass)
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546
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547 if self.current_data:
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parents:
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548 current_data = ''.join(self.current_data)
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549 # If whitespace is not preserved, and this string contains
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parents:
diff changeset
550 # nothing but ASCII spaces, replace it with a single space
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551 # or newline.
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552 if not self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack:
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553 strippable = True
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554 for i in current_data:
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555 if i not in self.ASCII_SPACES:
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556 strippable = False
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557 break
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558 if strippable:
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559 if '\n' in current_data:
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560 current_data = '\n'
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561 else:
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562 current_data = ' '
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563
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564 # Reset the data collector.
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565 self.current_data = []
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566
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567 # Should we add this string to the tree at all?
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568 if self.parse_only and len(self.tagStack) <= 1 and \
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parents:
diff changeset
569 (not self.parse_only.text or \
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parents:
diff changeset
570 not self.parse_only.search(current_data)):
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diff changeset
571 return
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572
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573 o = containerClass(current_data)
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diff changeset
574 self.object_was_parsed(o)
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575
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576 def object_was_parsed(self, o, parent=None, most_recent_element=None):
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diff changeset
577 """Method called by the TreeBuilder to integrate an object into the parse tree."""
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578 if parent is None:
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diff changeset
579 parent = self.currentTag
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parents:
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580 if most_recent_element is not None:
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diff changeset
581 previous_element = most_recent_element
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diff changeset
582 else:
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diff changeset
583 previous_element = self._most_recent_element
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584
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diff changeset
585 next_element = previous_sibling = next_sibling = None
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parents:
diff changeset
586 if isinstance(o, Tag):
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parents:
diff changeset
587 next_element = o.next_element
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parents:
diff changeset
588 next_sibling = o.next_sibling
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parents:
diff changeset
589 previous_sibling = o.previous_sibling
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parents:
diff changeset
590 if previous_element is None:
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parents:
diff changeset
591 previous_element = o.previous_element
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592
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diff changeset
593 fix = parent.next_element is not None
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594
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parents:
diff changeset
595 o.setup(parent, previous_element, next_element, previous_sibling, next_sibling)
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596
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597 self._most_recent_element = o
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598 parent.contents.append(o)
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599
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diff changeset
600 # Check if we are inserting into an already parsed node.
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parents:
diff changeset
601 if fix:
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diff changeset
602 self._linkage_fixer(parent)
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diff changeset
603
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diff changeset
604 def _linkage_fixer(self, el):
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parents:
diff changeset
605 """Make sure linkage of this fragment is sound."""
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diff changeset
606
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parents:
diff changeset
607 first = el.contents[0]
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parents:
diff changeset
608 child = el.contents[-1]
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parents:
diff changeset
609 descendant = child
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diff changeset
610
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diff changeset
611 if child is first and el.parent is not None:
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parents:
diff changeset
612 # Parent should be linked to first child
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parents:
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613 el.next_element = child
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parents:
diff changeset
614 # We are no longer linked to whatever this element is
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615 prev_el = child.previous_element
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parents:
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616 if prev_el is not None and prev_el is not el:
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parents:
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617 prev_el.next_element = None
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parents:
diff changeset
618 # First child should be linked to the parent, and no previous siblings.
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parents:
diff changeset
619 child.previous_element = el
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parents:
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620 child.previous_sibling = None
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621
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622 # We have no sibling as we've been appended as the last.
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623 child.next_sibling = None
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624
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parents:
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625 # This index is a tag, dig deeper for a "last descendant"
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626 if isinstance(child, Tag) and child.contents:
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parents:
diff changeset
627 descendant = child._last_descendant(False)
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628
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parents:
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629 # As the final step, link last descendant. It should be linked
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parents:
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630 # to the parent's next sibling (if found), else walk up the chain
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parents:
diff changeset
631 # and find a parent with a sibling. It should have no next sibling.
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
632 descendant.next_element = None
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
633 descendant.next_sibling = None
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
634 target = el
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
635 while True:
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
636 if target is None:
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
637 break
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
638 elif target.next_sibling is not None:
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
639 descendant.next_element = target.next_sibling
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
640 target.next_sibling.previous_element = child
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
641 break
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
642 target = target.parent
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
643
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parents:
diff changeset
644 def _popToTag(self, name, nsprefix=None, inclusivePop=True):
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
645 """Pops the tag stack up to and including the most recent
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
646 instance of the given tag.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
647
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
648 If there are no open tags with the given name, nothing will be
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
649 popped.
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
650
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
651 :param name: Pop up to the most recent tag with this name.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
652 :param nsprefix: The namespace prefix that goes with `name`.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
653 :param inclusivePop: It this is false, pops the tag stack up
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
654 to but *not* including the most recent instqance of the
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
655 given tag.
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parents:
diff changeset
656
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parents:
diff changeset
657 """
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parents:
diff changeset
658 #print("Popping to %s" % name)
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
659 if name == self.ROOT_TAG_NAME:
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
660 # The BeautifulSoup object itself can never be popped.
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
661 return
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
662
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
663 most_recently_popped = None
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parents:
diff changeset
664
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parents:
diff changeset
665 stack_size = len(self.tagStack)
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
666 for i in range(stack_size - 1, 0, -1):
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
667 if not self.open_tag_counter.get(name):
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
668 break
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
669 t = self.tagStack[i]
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
670 if (name == t.name and nsprefix == t.prefix):
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
671 if inclusivePop:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
672 most_recently_popped = self.popTag()
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
673 break
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
674 most_recently_popped = self.popTag()
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
675
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
676 return most_recently_popped
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
677
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parents:
diff changeset
678 def handle_starttag(self, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs, sourceline=None,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
679 sourcepos=None):
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
680 """Called by the tree builder when a new tag is encountered.
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
681
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
682 :param name: Name of the tag.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
683 :param nsprefix: Namespace prefix for the tag.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
684 :param attrs: A dictionary of attribute values.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
685 :param sourceline: The line number where this tag was found in its
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
686 source document.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
687 :param sourcepos: The character position within `sourceline` where this
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
688 tag was found.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
689
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
690 If this method returns None, the tag was rejected by an active
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
691 SoupStrainer. You should proceed as if the tag had not occurred
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
692 in the document. For instance, if this was a self-closing tag,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
693 don't call handle_endtag.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
694 """
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
695 # print("Start tag %s: %s" % (name, attrs))
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shellac
parents:
diff changeset
696 self.endData()
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
697
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
698 if (self.parse_only and len(self.tagStack) <= 1
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
699 and (self.parse_only.text
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
700 or not self.parse_only.search_tag(name, attrs))):
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
701 return None
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
702
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
703 tag = self.element_classes.get(Tag, Tag)(
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
704 self, self.builder, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
705 self.currentTag, self._most_recent_element,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
706 sourceline=sourceline, sourcepos=sourcepos
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
707 )
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
708 if tag is None:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
709 return tag
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
710 if self._most_recent_element is not None:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
711 self._most_recent_element.next_element = tag
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
712 self._most_recent_element = tag
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
713 self.pushTag(tag)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
714 return tag
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
715
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
716 def handle_endtag(self, name, nsprefix=None):
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
717 """Called by the tree builder when an ending tag is encountered.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
718
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
719 :param name: Name of the tag.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
720 :param nsprefix: Namespace prefix for the tag.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
721 """
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
722 #print("End tag: " + name)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
723 self.endData()
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
724 self._popToTag(name, nsprefix)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
725
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
726 def handle_data(self, data):
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
727 """Called by the tree builder when a chunk of textual data is encountered."""
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
728 self.current_data.append(data)
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
729
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
730 def decode(self, pretty_print=False,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
731 eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
732 formatter="minimal"):
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
733 """Returns a string or Unicode representation of the parse tree
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
734 as an HTML or XML document.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
735
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
736 :param pretty_print: If this is True, indentation will be used to
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
737 make the document more readable.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
738 :param eventual_encoding: The encoding of the final document.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
739 If this is None, the document will be a Unicode string.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
740 """
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
741 if self.is_xml:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
742 # Print the XML declaration
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
743 encoding_part = ''
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
744 if eventual_encoding in PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
745 # This is a special Python encoding; it can't actually
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
746 # go into an XML document because it means nothing
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
747 # outside of Python.
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
748 eventual_encoding = None
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
749 if eventual_encoding != None:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
750 encoding_part = ' encoding="%s"' % eventual_encoding
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
751 prefix = '<?xml version="1.0"%s?>\n' % encoding_part
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
752 else:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
753 prefix = ''
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
754 if not pretty_print:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
755 indent_level = None
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
756 else:
4f3585e2f14b "planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff changeset
757 indent_level = 0
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758 return prefix + super(BeautifulSoup, self).decode(
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759 indent_level, eventual_encoding, formatter)
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760
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761 # Aliases to make it easier to get started quickly, e.g. 'from bs4 import _soup'
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762 _s = BeautifulSoup
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763 _soup = BeautifulSoup
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764
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765 class BeautifulStoneSoup(BeautifulSoup):
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766 """Deprecated interface to an XML parser."""
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767
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768 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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769 kwargs['features'] = 'xml'
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770 warnings.warn(
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771 'The BeautifulStoneSoup class is deprecated. Instead of using '
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772 'it, pass features="xml" into the BeautifulSoup constructor.')
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773 super(BeautifulStoneSoup, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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774
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775
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776 class StopParsing(Exception):
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777 """Exception raised by a TreeBuilder if it's unable to continue parsing."""
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778 pass
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779
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780 class FeatureNotFound(ValueError):
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781 """Exception raised by the BeautifulSoup constructor if no parser with the
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782 requested features is found.
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783 """
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784 pass
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785
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786
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787 #If this file is run as a script, act as an HTML pretty-printer.
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788 if __name__ == '__main__':
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789 import sys
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790 soup = BeautifulSoup(sys.stdin)
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791 print((soup.prettify()))