annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/current_flow_closeness.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

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author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """Current-flow closeness centrality measures."""
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2 import networkx as nx
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3
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4 from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering
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5 from networkx.algorithms.centrality.flow_matrix import (
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6 CGInverseLaplacian,
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7 FullInverseLaplacian,
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8 laplacian_sparse_matrix,
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9 SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
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10 )
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11
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12 __all__ = ["current_flow_closeness_centrality", "information_centrality"]
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13
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14
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15 @not_implemented_for("directed")
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16 def current_flow_closeness_centrality(G, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="lu"):
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17 """Compute current-flow closeness centrality for nodes.
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18
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19 Current-flow closeness centrality is variant of closeness
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20 centrality based on effective resistance between nodes in
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21 a network. This metric is also known as information centrality.
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22
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23 Parameters
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24 ----------
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25 G : graph
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26 A NetworkX graph.
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27
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28 weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
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29 If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
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30 Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
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31
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32 dtype: data type (default=float)
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33 Default data type for internal matrices.
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34 Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
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35
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36 solver: string (default='lu')
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37 Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
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38 Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
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39 "cg" (uses least memory).
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40
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41 Returns
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42 -------
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43 nodes : dictionary
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44 Dictionary of nodes with current flow closeness centrality as the value.
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45
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46 See Also
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47 --------
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48 closeness_centrality
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49
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50 Notes
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51 -----
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52 The algorithm is from Brandes [1]_.
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53
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54 See also [2]_ for the original definition of information centrality.
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55
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56 References
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57 ----------
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58 .. [1] Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer,
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59 Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
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60 Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
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61 LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
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62 http://algo.uni-konstanz.de/publications/bf-cmbcf-05.pdf
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63
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64 .. [2] Karen Stephenson and Marvin Zelen:
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65 Rethinking centrality: Methods and examples.
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66 Social Networks 11(1):1-37, 1989.
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67 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(89)90016-6
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68 """
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69 if not nx.is_connected(G):
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70 raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
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71 solvername = {
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72 "full": FullInverseLaplacian,
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73 "lu": SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
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74 "cg": CGInverseLaplacian,
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75 }
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76 n = G.number_of_nodes()
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77 ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
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78 # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
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79 # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
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80 H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, dict(zip(ordering, range(n))))
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81 betweenness = dict.fromkeys(H, 0.0) # b[v]=0 for v in H
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82 n = H.number_of_nodes()
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83 L = laplacian_sparse_matrix(
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84 H, nodelist=range(n), weight=weight, dtype=dtype, format="csc"
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85 )
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86 C2 = solvername[solver](L, width=1, dtype=dtype) # initialize solver
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87 for v in H:
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88 col = C2.get_row(v)
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89 for w in H:
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90 betweenness[v] += col[v] - 2 * col[w]
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91 betweenness[w] += col[v]
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92 for v in H:
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93 betweenness[v] = 1.0 / (betweenness[v])
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94 return {ordering[k]: float(v) for k, v in betweenness.items()}
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95
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96
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97 information_centrality = current_flow_closeness_centrality