Mercurial > repos > shellac > sam_consensus_v3
annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/generators/degree_seq.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
author | shellac |
---|---|
date | Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000 |
parents | |
children |
rev | line source |
---|---|
0
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 """Generate graphs with a given degree sequence or expected degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 import heapq |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 from itertools import chain |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 from itertools import combinations |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 from itertools import zip_longest |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 import math |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 from operator import itemgetter |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 import networkx as nx |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 from networkx.utils import random_weighted_sample, py_random_state |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 __all__ = [ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 "configuration_model", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 "directed_configuration_model", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 "expected_degree_graph", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 "havel_hakimi_graph", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 "directed_havel_hakimi_graph", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 "degree_sequence_tree", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 "random_degree_sequence_graph", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 ] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 chaini = chain.from_iterable |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 def _to_stublist(degree_sequence): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 """Returns a list of degree-repeated node numbers. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 ``degree_sequence`` is a list of nonnegative integers representing |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 the degrees of nodes in a graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 This function returns a list of node numbers with multiplicities |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 according to the given degree sequence. For example, if the first |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 element of ``degree_sequence`` is ``3``, then the first node number, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 ``0``, will appear at the head of the returned list three times. The |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 node numbers are assumed to be the numbers zero through |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 ``len(degree_sequence) - 1``. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 >>> degree_sequence = [1, 2, 3] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 >>> _to_stublist(degree_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 [0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 If a zero appears in the sequence, that means the node exists but |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 has degree zero, so that number will be skipped in the returned |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 list:: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 >>> degree_sequence = [2, 0, 1] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 >>> _to_stublist(degree_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 [0, 0, 2] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 return list(chaini([n] * d for n, d in enumerate(degree_sequence))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 def _configuration_model( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 deg_sequence, create_using, directed=False, in_deg_sequence=None, seed=None |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 ): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 """Helper function for generating either undirected or directed |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 configuration model graphs. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 ``deg_sequence`` is a list of nonnegative integers representing the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 degree of the node whose label is the index of the list element. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 ``create_using`` see :func:`~networkx.empty_graph`. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 ``directed`` and ``in_deg_sequence`` are required if you want the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 returned graph to be generated using the directed configuration |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 model algorithm. If ``directed`` is ``False``, then ``deg_sequence`` |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 is interpreted as the degree sequence of an undirected graph and |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 ``in_deg_sequence`` is ignored. Otherwise, if ``directed`` is |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 ``True``, then ``deg_sequence`` is interpreted as the out-degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 sequence and ``in_deg_sequence`` as the in-degree sequence of a |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 directed graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 .. note:: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 ``deg_sequence`` and ``in_deg_sequence`` need not be the same |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 length. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 ``seed`` is a random.Random or numpy.random.RandomState instance |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 This function returns a graph, directed if and only if ``directed`` |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 is ``True``, generated according to the configuration model |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 algorithm. For more information on the algorithm, see the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 :func:`configuration_model` or :func:`directed_configuration_model` |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 functions. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 n = len(deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 G = nx.empty_graph(n, create_using) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 # If empty, return the null graph immediately. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 if n == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 # Build a list of available degree-repeated nodes. For example, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 # for degree sequence [3, 2, 1, 1, 1], the "stub list" is |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 # initially [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4], that is, node 0 has degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 # 3 and thus is repeated 3 times, etc. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 # |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 # Also, shuffle the stub list in order to get a random sequence of |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 # node pairs. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 if directed: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 pairs = zip_longest(deg_sequence, in_deg_sequence, fillvalue=0) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 # Unzip the list of pairs into a pair of lists. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 out_deg, in_deg = zip(*pairs) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 out_stublist = _to_stublist(out_deg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 in_stublist = _to_stublist(in_deg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 seed.shuffle(out_stublist) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 seed.shuffle(in_stublist) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 stublist = _to_stublist(deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 # Choose a random balanced bipartition of the stublist, which |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 # gives a random pairing of nodes. In this implementation, we |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 # shuffle the list and then split it in half. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 n = len(stublist) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 half = n // 2 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 seed.shuffle(stublist) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 out_stublist, in_stublist = stublist[:half], stublist[half:] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 G.add_edges_from(zip(out_stublist, in_stublist)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 @py_random_state(2) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 def configuration_model(deg_sequence, create_using=None, seed=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 """Returns a random graph with the given degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 The configuration model generates a random pseudograph (graph with |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 parallel edges and self loops) by randomly assigning edges to |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 match the given degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 deg_sequence : list of nonnegative integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 Each list entry corresponds to the degree of a node. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 create_using : NetworkX graph constructor, optional (default MultiGraph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 Graph type to create. If graph instance, then cleared before populated. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 Indicator of random number generation state. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 G : MultiGraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 A graph with the specified degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 Nodes are labeled starting at 0 with an index |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 corresponding to the position in deg_sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 Raises |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 ------ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 NetworkXError |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 If the degree sequence does not have an even sum. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 is_graphical |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 As described by Newman [1]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 A non-graphical degree sequence (not realizable by some simple |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 graph) is allowed since this function returns graphs with self |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 loops and parallel edges. An exception is raised if the degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 sequence does not have an even sum. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 This configuration model construction process can lead to |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 duplicate edges and loops. You can remove the self-loops and |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 parallel edges (see below) which will likely result in a graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 that doesn't have the exact degree sequence specified. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 The density of self-loops and parallel edges tends to decrease as |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 the number of nodes increases. However, typically the number of |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 self-loops will approach a Poisson distribution with a nonzero mean, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 and similarly for the number of parallel edges. Consider a node |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 with *k* stubs. The probability of being joined to another stub of |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 the same node is basically (*k* - *1*) / *N*, where *k* is the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 degree and *N* is the number of nodes. So the probability of a |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 self-loop scales like *c* / *N* for some constant *c*. As *N* grows, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 this means we expect *c* self-loops. Similarly for parallel edges. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 .. [1] M.E.J. Newman, "The structure and function of complex networks", |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 SIAM REVIEW 45-2, pp 167-256, 2003. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 You can create a degree sequence following a particular distribution |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 by using the one of the distribution functions in |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 :mod:`~networkx.utils.random_sequence` (or one of your own). For |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 example, to create an undirected multigraph on one hundred nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 with degree sequence chosen from the power law distribution: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 >>> sequence = nx.random_powerlaw_tree_sequence(100, tries=5000) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 >>> G = nx.configuration_model(sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 >>> len(G) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 100 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 >>> actual_degrees = [d for v, d in G.degree()] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 >>> actual_degrees == sequence |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 True |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 The returned graph is a multigraph, which may have parallel |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 edges. To remove any parallel edges from the returned graph: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 >>> G = nx.Graph(G) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 Similarly, to remove self-loops: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 >>> G.remove_edges_from(nx.selfloop_edges(G)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 if sum(deg_sequence) % 2 != 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 msg = "Invalid degree sequence: sum of degrees must be even, not odd" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 raise nx.NetworkXError(msg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using, default=nx.MultiGraph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 if G.is_directed(): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 raise nx.NetworkXNotImplemented("not implemented for directed graphs") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 G = _configuration_model(deg_sequence, G, seed=seed) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 @py_random_state(3) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 def directed_configuration_model( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 in_degree_sequence, out_degree_sequence, create_using=None, seed=None |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
233 ): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
234 """Returns a directed_random graph with the given degree sequences. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
235 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
236 The configuration model generates a random directed pseudograph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 (graph with parallel edges and self loops) by randomly assigning |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 edges to match the given degree sequences. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
239 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
240 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
241 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
242 in_degree_sequence : list of nonnegative integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 Each list entry corresponds to the in-degree of a node. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
244 out_degree_sequence : list of nonnegative integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
245 Each list entry corresponds to the out-degree of a node. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
246 create_using : NetworkX graph constructor, optional (default MultiDiGraph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
247 Graph type to create. If graph instance, then cleared before populated. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
249 Indicator of random number generation state. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
250 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
251 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
252 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
253 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
254 G : MultiDiGraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
255 A graph with the specified degree sequences. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
256 Nodes are labeled starting at 0 with an index |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
257 corresponding to the position in deg_sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
258 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
259 Raises |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
260 ------ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
261 NetworkXError |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
262 If the degree sequences do not have the same sum. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
263 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
264 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
265 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
266 configuration_model |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
267 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
268 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
269 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
270 Algorithm as described by Newman [1]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
271 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
272 A non-graphical degree sequence (not realizable by some simple |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
273 graph) is allowed since this function returns graphs with self |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
274 loops and parallel edges. An exception is raised if the degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
275 sequences does not have the same sum. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
276 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
277 This configuration model construction process can lead to |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
278 duplicate edges and loops. You can remove the self-loops and |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
279 parallel edges (see below) which will likely result in a graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
280 that doesn't have the exact degree sequence specified. This |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
281 "finite-size effect" decreases as the size of the graph increases. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
282 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
283 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
284 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
285 .. [1] Newman, M. E. J. and Strogatz, S. H. and Watts, D. J. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
286 Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions and their applications |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
287 Phys. Rev. E, 64, 026118 (2001) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
288 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
289 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
290 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
291 One can modify the in- and out-degree sequences from an existing |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
292 directed graph in order to create a new directed graph. For example, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
293 here we modify the directed path graph: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
294 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
295 >>> D = nx.DiGraph([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
296 >>> din = list(d for n, d in D.in_degree()) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
297 >>> dout = list(d for n, d in D.out_degree()) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
298 >>> din.append(1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
299 >>> dout[0] = 2 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 >>> # We now expect an edge from node 0 to a new node, node 3. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 ... D = nx.directed_configuration_model(din, dout) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
302 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
303 The returned graph is a directed multigraph, which may have parallel |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
304 edges. To remove any parallel edges from the returned graph: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 >>> D = nx.DiGraph(D) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
308 Similarly, to remove self-loops: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
309 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
310 >>> D.remove_edges_from(nx.selfloop_edges(D)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
311 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
312 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
313 if sum(in_degree_sequence) != sum(out_degree_sequence): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 msg = "Invalid degree sequences: sequences must have equal sums" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 raise nx.NetworkXError(msg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 if create_using is None: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 create_using = nx.MultiDiGraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
319 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 G = _configuration_model( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 out_degree_sequence, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
322 create_using, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
323 directed=True, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
324 in_deg_sequence=in_degree_sequence, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 seed=seed, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 name = "directed configuration_model {} nodes {} edges" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 @py_random_state(1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 def expected_degree_graph(w, seed=None, selfloops=True): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 r"""Returns a random graph with given expected degrees. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 Given a sequence of expected degrees $W=(w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_{n-1})$ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 of length $n$ this algorithm assigns an edge between node $u$ and |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 node $v$ with probability |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 .. math:: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 p_{uv} = \frac{w_u w_v}{\sum_k w_k} . |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
343 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
344 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
346 w : list |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
347 The list of expected degrees. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
348 selfloops: bool (default=True) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 Set to False to remove the possibility of self-loop edges. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
350 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
351 Indicator of random number generation state. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
353 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
354 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
355 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
356 Graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
357 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
358 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
359 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 >>> z = [10 for i in range(100)] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 >>> G = nx.expected_degree_graph(z) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 The nodes have integer labels corresponding to index of expected degrees |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 input sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 The complexity of this algorithm is $\mathcal{O}(n+m)$ where $n$ is the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 number of nodes and $m$ is the expected number of edges. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 The model in [1]_ includes the possibility of self-loop edges. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 Set selfloops=False to produce a graph without self loops. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 For finite graphs this model doesn't produce exactly the given |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 expected degree sequence. Instead the expected degrees are as |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 follows. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 For the case without self loops (selfloops=False), |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 .. math:: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 E[deg(u)] = \sum_{v \ne u} p_{uv} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 = w_u \left( 1 - \frac{w_u}{\sum_k w_k} \right) . |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 NetworkX uses the standard convention that a self-loop edge counts 2 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 in the degree of a node, so with self loops (selfloops=True), |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
388 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 .. math:: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
390 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
391 E[deg(u)] = \sum_{v \ne u} p_{uv} + 2 p_{uu} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
392 = w_u \left( 1 + \frac{w_u}{\sum_k w_k} \right) . |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
393 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
394 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
395 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
396 .. [1] Fan Chung and L. Lu, Connected components in random graphs with |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
397 given expected degree sequences, Ann. Combinatorics, 6, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 pp. 125-145, 2002. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 .. [2] Joel Miller and Aric Hagberg, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 Efficient generation of networks with given expected degrees, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 in Algorithms and Models for the Web-Graph (WAW 2011), |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 Alan Frieze, Paul Horn, and Paweł Prałat (Eds), LNCS 6732, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 pp. 115-126, 2011. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
404 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 n = len(w) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 G = nx.empty_graph(n) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
408 # If there are no nodes are no edges in the graph, return the empty graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 if n == 0 or max(w) == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
412 rho = 1 / sum(w) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
413 # Sort the weights in decreasing order. The original order of the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
414 # weights dictates the order of the (integer) node labels, so we |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 # need to remember the permutation applied in the sorting. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 order = sorted(enumerate(w), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 mapping = {c: u for c, (u, v) in enumerate(order)} |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 seq = [v for u, v in order] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 last = n |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 if not selfloops: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 last -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 for u in range(last): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 v = u |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 if not selfloops: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 v += 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 factor = seq[u] * rho |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
427 p = min(seq[v] * factor, 1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 while v < n and p > 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
429 if p != 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
430 r = seed.random() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 v += int(math.floor(math.log(r, 1 - p))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 if v < n: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 q = min(seq[v] * factor, 1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 if seed.random() < q / p: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 G.add_edge(mapping[u], mapping[v]) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 v += 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 p = q |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 def havel_hakimi_graph(deg_sequence, create_using=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
442 """Returns a simple graph with given degree sequence constructed |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 using the Havel-Hakimi algorithm. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 deg_sequence: list of integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 Each integer corresponds to the degree of a node (need not be sorted). |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 create_using : NetworkX graph constructor, optional (default=nx.Graph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 Graph type to create. If graph instance, then cleared before populated. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 Directed graphs are not allowed. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 Raises |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
454 ------ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 NetworkXException |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 For a non-graphical degree sequence (i.e. one |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 not realizable by some simple graph). |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 The Havel-Hakimi algorithm constructs a simple graph by |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
462 successively connecting the node of highest degree to other nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 of highest degree, resorting remaining nodes by degree, and |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 repeating the process. The resulting graph has a high |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 degree-associativity. Nodes are labeled 1,.., len(deg_sequence), |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
466 corresponding to their position in deg_sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 The basic algorithm is from Hakimi [1]_ and was generalized by |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
469 Kleitman and Wang [2]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
470 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
471 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 .. [1] Hakimi S., On Realizability of a Set of Integers as |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 Degrees of the Vertices of a Linear Graph. I, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 Journal of SIAM, 10(3), pp. 496-506 (1962) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 .. [2] Kleitman D.J. and Wang D.L. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
477 Algorithms for Constructing Graphs and Digraphs with Given Valences |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 and Factors Discrete Mathematics, 6(1), pp. 79-88 (1973) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 if not nx.is_graphical(deg_sequence): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 raise nx.NetworkXError("Invalid degree sequence") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 p = len(deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 G = nx.empty_graph(p, create_using) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 if G.is_directed(): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed graphs are not supported") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 num_degs = [[] for i in range(p)] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 dmax, dsum, n = 0, 0, 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 for d in deg_sequence: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 # Process only the non-zero integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 if d > 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 num_degs[d].append(n) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 dmax, dsum, n = max(dmax, d), dsum + d, n + 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 # Return graph if no edges |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 if n == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 modstubs = [(0, 0)] * (dmax + 1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 # Successively reduce degree sequence by removing the maximum degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 while n > 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 # Retrieve the maximum degree in the sequence |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 while len(num_degs[dmax]) == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 dmax -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 # If there are not enough stubs to connect to, then the sequence is |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 # not graphical |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 if dmax > n - 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 raise nx.NetworkXError("Non-graphical integer sequence") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 # Remove largest stub in list |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 source = num_degs[dmax].pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 n -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 # Reduce the next dmax largest stubs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 mslen = 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 k = dmax |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 for i in range(dmax): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 while len(num_degs[k]) == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 k -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 target = num_degs[k].pop() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 G.add_edge(source, target) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 n -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 if k > 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 modstubs[mslen] = (k - 1, target) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 mslen += 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 # Add back to the list any nonzero stubs that were removed |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 for i in range(mslen): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 (stubval, stubtarget) = modstubs[i] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 num_degs[stubval].append(stubtarget) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 n += 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 def directed_havel_hakimi_graph(in_deg_sequence, out_deg_sequence, create_using=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 """Returns a directed graph with the given degree sequences. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 in_deg_sequence : list of integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 Each list entry corresponds to the in-degree of a node. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 out_deg_sequence : list of integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 Each list entry corresponds to the out-degree of a node. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 create_using : NetworkX graph constructor, optional (default DiGraph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 Graph type to create. If graph instance, then cleared before populated. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 G : DiGraph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 A graph with the specified degree sequences. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 Nodes are labeled starting at 0 with an index |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 corresponding to the position in deg_sequence |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 Raises |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 ------ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 NetworkXError |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 If the degree sequences are not digraphical. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 configuration_model |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 Algorithm as described by Kleitman and Wang [1]_. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 .. [1] D.J. Kleitman and D.L. Wang |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 Algorithms for Constructing Graphs and Digraphs with Given Valences |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 and Factors Discrete Mathematics, 6(1), pp. 79-88 (1973) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 in_deg_sequence = nx.utils.make_list_of_ints(in_deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 out_deg_sequence = nx.utils.make_list_of_ints(out_deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 # Process the sequences and form two heaps to store degree pairs with |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 # either zero or nonzero out degrees |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 sumin, sumout = 0, 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 nin, nout = len(in_deg_sequence), len(out_deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 maxn = max(nin, nout) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 G = nx.empty_graph(maxn, create_using, default=nx.DiGraph) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 if maxn == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 maxin = 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 stubheap, zeroheap = [], [] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 for n in range(maxn): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 in_deg, out_deg = 0, 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 if n < nout: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 out_deg = out_deg_sequence[n] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 if n < nin: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 in_deg = in_deg_sequence[n] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 if in_deg < 0 or out_deg < 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 raise nx.NetworkXError( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 "Invalid degree sequences. Sequence values must be positive." |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 sumin, sumout, maxin = sumin + in_deg, sumout + out_deg, max(maxin, in_deg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 if in_deg > 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 stubheap.append((-1 * out_deg, -1 * in_deg, n)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 elif out_deg > 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 zeroheap.append((-1 * out_deg, n)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 if sumin != sumout: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 raise nx.NetworkXError( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 "Invalid degree sequences. Sequences must have equal sums." |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 heapq.heapify(stubheap) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 heapq.heapify(zeroheap) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 modstubs = [(0, 0, 0)] * (maxin + 1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 # Successively reduce degree sequence by removing the maximum |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 while stubheap: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 # Remove first value in the sequence with a non-zero in degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 (freeout, freein, target) = heapq.heappop(stubheap) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 freein *= -1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 if freein > len(stubheap) + len(zeroheap): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 raise nx.NetworkXError("Non-digraphical integer sequence") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 # Attach arcs from the nodes with the most stubs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 mslen = 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 for i in range(freein): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 if zeroheap and (not stubheap or stubheap[0][0] > zeroheap[0][0]): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 (stubout, stubsource) = heapq.heappop(zeroheap) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 stubin = 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 (stubout, stubin, stubsource) = heapq.heappop(stubheap) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 if stubout == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 raise nx.NetworkXError("Non-digraphical integer sequence") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 G.add_edge(stubsource, target) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 # Check if source is now totally connected |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 if stubout + 1 < 0 or stubin < 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 modstubs[mslen] = (stubout + 1, stubin, stubsource) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 mslen += 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 # Add the nodes back to the heaps that still have available stubs |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 for i in range(mslen): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 stub = modstubs[i] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 if stub[1] < 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 heapq.heappush(stubheap, stub) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 heapq.heappush(zeroheap, (stub[0], stub[2])) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 if freeout < 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 heapq.heappush(zeroheap, (freeout, target)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 def degree_sequence_tree(deg_sequence, create_using=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 """Make a tree for the given degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 A tree has #nodes-#edges=1 so |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 the degree sequence must have |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 len(deg_sequence)-sum(deg_sequence)/2=1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 # The sum of the degree sequence must be even (for any undirected graph). |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 degree_sum = sum(deg_sequence) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 if degree_sum % 2 != 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 msg = "Invalid degree sequence: sum of degrees must be even, not odd" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 raise nx.NetworkXError(msg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 if len(deg_sequence) - degree_sum // 2 != 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 msg = ( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 "Invalid degree sequence: tree must have number of nodes equal" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 " to one less than the number of edges" |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 raise nx.NetworkXError(msg) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 if G.is_directed(): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 # Sort all degrees greater than 1 in decreasing order. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 # |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 # TODO Does this need to be sorted in reverse order? |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 deg = sorted((s for s in deg_sequence if s > 1), reverse=True) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 # make path graph as backbone |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 n = len(deg) + 2 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 nx.add_path(G, range(n)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 last = n |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 # add the leaves |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 for source in range(1, n - 1): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 nedges = deg.pop() - 2 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 for target in range(last, last + nedges): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 G.add_edge(source, target) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 last += nedges |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 # in case we added one too many |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 if len(G) > len(deg_sequence): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 G.remove_node(0) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 return G |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 @py_random_state(1) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 def random_degree_sequence_graph(sequence, seed=None, tries=10): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 r"""Returns a simple random graph with the given degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 If the maximum degree $d_m$ in the sequence is $O(m^{1/4})$ then the |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 algorithm produces almost uniform random graphs in $O(m d_m)$ time |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 where $m$ is the number of edges. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 Parameters |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 sequence : list of integers |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 Sequence of degrees |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 seed : integer, random_state, or None (default) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 Indicator of random number generation state. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 tries : int, optional |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 Maximum number of tries to create a graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 Returns |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 ------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 G : Graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 A graph with the specified degree sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 Nodes are labeled starting at 0 with an index |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 corresponding to the position in the sequence. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 Raises |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 ------ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 NetworkXUnfeasible |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 If the degree sequence is not graphical. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 NetworkXError |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 If a graph is not produced in specified number of tries |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 See Also |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 is_graphical, configuration_model |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 Notes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 ----- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 The generator algorithm [1]_ is not guaranteed to produce a graph. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 References |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 ---------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 .. [1] Moshen Bayati, Jeong Han Kim, and Amin Saberi, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 A sequential algorithm for generating random graphs. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 Algorithmica, Volume 58, Number 4, 860-910, |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 DOI: 10.1007/s00453-009-9340-1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 Examples |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 -------- |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 >>> sequence = [1, 2, 2, 3] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 >>> G = nx.random_degree_sequence_graph(sequence, seed=42) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 >>> sorted(d for n, d in G.degree()) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 [1, 2, 2, 3] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 DSRG = DegreeSequenceRandomGraph(sequence, seed) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 for try_n in range(tries): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 try: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 return DSRG.generate() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 except nx.NetworkXUnfeasible: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 pass |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 raise nx.NetworkXError(f"failed to generate graph in {tries} tries") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 class DegreeSequenceRandomGraph: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 # class to generate random graphs with a given degree sequence |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 # use random_degree_sequence_graph() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 def __init__(self, degree, rng): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 if not nx.is_graphical(degree): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 raise nx.NetworkXUnfeasible("degree sequence is not graphical") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 self.rng = rng |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 self.degree = list(degree) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 # node labels are integers 0,...,n-1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 self.m = sum(self.degree) / 2.0 # number of edges |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 try: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 self.dmax = max(self.degree) # maximum degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 except ValueError: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 self.dmax = 0 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 def generate(self): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 # remaining_degree is mapping from int->remaining degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 self.remaining_degree = dict(enumerate(self.degree)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 # add all nodes to make sure we get isolated nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 self.graph = nx.Graph() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 self.graph.add_nodes_from(self.remaining_degree) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 # remove zero degree nodes |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 for n, d in list(self.remaining_degree.items()): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 if d == 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 del self.remaining_degree[n] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 if len(self.remaining_degree) > 0: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 # build graph in three phases according to how many unmatched edges |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 self.phase1() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 self.phase2() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 self.phase3() |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 return self.graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 def update_remaining(self, u, v, aux_graph=None): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 # decrement remaining nodes, modify auxiliary graph if in phase3 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 if aux_graph is not None: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 # remove edges from auxiliary graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 aux_graph.remove_edge(u, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 if self.remaining_degree[u] == 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 del self.remaining_degree[u] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 if aux_graph is not None: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 aux_graph.remove_node(u) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 self.remaining_degree[u] -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 if self.remaining_degree[v] == 1: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 del self.remaining_degree[v] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 if aux_graph is not None: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 aux_graph.remove_node(v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 else: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 self.remaining_degree[v] -= 1 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 def p(self, u, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 # degree probability |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 return 1 - self.degree[u] * self.degree[v] / (4.0 * self.m) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 def q(self, u, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 # remaining degree probability |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 norm = float(max(self.remaining_degree.values())) ** 2 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 return self.remaining_degree[u] * self.remaining_degree[v] / norm |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 def suitable_edge(self): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 """Returns True if and only if an arbitrary remaining node can |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 potentially be joined with some other remaining node. |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 """ |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 nodes = iter(self.remaining_degree) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 u = next(nodes) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 return any(v not in self.graph[u] for v in nodes) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 def phase1(self): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 # choose node pairs from (degree) weighted distribution |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 rem_deg = self.remaining_degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 while sum(rem_deg.values()) >= 2 * self.dmax ** 2: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 u, v = sorted(random_weighted_sample(rem_deg, 2, self.rng)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 if self.graph.has_edge(u, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 continue |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 if self.rng.random() < self.p(u, v): # accept edge |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 self.graph.add_edge(u, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 self.update_remaining(u, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 def phase2(self): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 # choose remaining nodes uniformly at random and use rejection sampling |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 remaining_deg = self.remaining_degree |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 rng = self.rng |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 while len(remaining_deg) >= 2 * self.dmax: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 while True: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 u, v = sorted(rng.sample(remaining_deg.keys(), 2)) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 if self.graph.has_edge(u, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 continue |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 if rng.random() < self.q(u, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 if rng.random() < self.p(u, v): # accept edge |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 self.graph.add_edge(u, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 self.update_remaining(u, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 def phase3(self): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 # build potential remaining edges and choose with rejection sampling |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 potential_edges = combinations(self.remaining_degree, 2) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 # build auxiliary graph of potential edges not already in graph |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 H = nx.Graph( |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 [(u, v) for (u, v) in potential_edges if not self.graph.has_edge(u, v)] |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 ) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 rng = self.rng |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 while self.remaining_degree: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 if not self.suitable_edge(): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 raise nx.NetworkXUnfeasible("no suitable edges left") |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 while True: |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 u, v = sorted(rng.choice(list(H.edges()))) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 if rng.random() < self.q(u, v): |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 break |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 if rng.random() < self.p(u, v): # accept edge |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 self.graph.add_edge(u, v) |
4f3585e2f14b
"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
shellac
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 self.update_remaining(u, v, aux_graph=H) |