annotate env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/networkx/utils/misc.py @ 0:4f3585e2f14b draft default tip

"planemo upload commit 60cee0fc7c0cda8592644e1aad72851dec82c959"
author shellac
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 18:12:50 +0000
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1 """
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2 Miscellaneous Helpers for NetworkX.
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3
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4 These are not imported into the base networkx namespace but
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5 can be accessed, for example, as
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6
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7 >>> import networkx
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8 >>> networkx.utils.is_list_of_ints([1, 2, 3])
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9 True
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10 >>> networkx.utils.is_list_of_ints([1, 2, "spam"])
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11 False
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12 """
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13
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14 from collections import defaultdict
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15 from collections import deque
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16 import warnings
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17 import sys
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18 import uuid
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19 from itertools import tee, chain
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20 import networkx as nx
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21
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22
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23 # some cookbook stuff
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24 # used in deciding whether something is a bunch of nodes, edges, etc.
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25 # see G.add_nodes and others in Graph Class in networkx/base.py
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26
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27
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28 def is_string_like(obj): # from John Hunter, types-free version
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29 """Check if obj is string."""
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30 msg = (
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31 "is_string_like is deprecated and will be removed in 3.0."
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32 "Use isinstance(obj, str) instead."
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33 )
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34 warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
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35 return isinstance(obj, str)
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36
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37
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38 def iterable(obj):
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39 """ Return True if obj is iterable with a well-defined len()."""
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40 if hasattr(obj, "__iter__"):
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41 return True
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42 try:
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43 len(obj)
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44 except:
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45 return False
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46 return True
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47
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48
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49 def empty_generator():
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50 """ Return a generator with no members """
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51 yield from ()
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52
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53
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54 def flatten(obj, result=None):
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55 """ Return flattened version of (possibly nested) iterable object. """
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56 if not iterable(obj) or is_string_like(obj):
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57 return obj
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58 if result is None:
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59 result = []
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60 for item in obj:
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61 if not iterable(item) or is_string_like(item):
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62 result.append(item)
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63 else:
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64 flatten(item, result)
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65 return obj.__class__(result)
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66
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67
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68 def make_list_of_ints(sequence):
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69 """Return list of ints from sequence of integral numbers.
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70
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71 All elements of the sequence must satisfy int(element) == element
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72 or a ValueError is raised. Sequence is iterated through once.
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73
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74 If sequence is a list, the non-int values are replaced with ints.
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75 So, no new list is created
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76 """
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77 if not isinstance(sequence, list):
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78 result = []
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79 for i in sequence:
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80 errmsg = f"sequence is not all integers: {i}"
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81 try:
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82 ii = int(i)
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83 except ValueError:
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84 raise nx.NetworkXError(errmsg) from None
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85 if ii != i:
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86 raise nx.NetworkXError(errmsg)
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87 result.append(ii)
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88 return result
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89 # original sequence is a list... in-place conversion to ints
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90 for indx, i in enumerate(sequence):
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91 errmsg = f"sequence is not all integers: {i}"
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92 if isinstance(i, int):
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93 continue
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94 try:
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95 ii = int(i)
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96 except ValueError:
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97 raise nx.NetworkXError(errmsg) from None
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98 if ii != i:
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99 raise nx.NetworkXError(errmsg)
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100 sequence[indx] = ii
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101 return sequence
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102
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103
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104 def is_list_of_ints(intlist):
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105 """ Return True if list is a list of ints. """
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106 if not isinstance(intlist, list):
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107 return False
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108 for i in intlist:
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109 if not isinstance(i, int):
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110 return False
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111 return True
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112
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113
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114 def make_str(x):
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115 """Returns the string representation of t."""
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116 msg = "make_str is deprecated and will be removed in 3.0. Use str instead."
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117 warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
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118 return str(x)
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119
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120
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121 def generate_unique_node():
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122 """ Generate a unique node label."""
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123 return str(uuid.uuid1())
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124
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125
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126 def default_opener(filename):
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127 """Opens `filename` using system's default program.
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128
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129 Parameters
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130 ----------
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131 filename : str
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132 The path of the file to be opened.
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133
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134 """
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135 from subprocess import call
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136
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137 cmds = {
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138 "darwin": ["open"],
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139 "linux": ["xdg-open"],
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140 "linux2": ["xdg-open"],
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141 "win32": ["cmd.exe", "/C", "start", ""],
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142 }
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143 cmd = cmds[sys.platform] + [filename]
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144 call(cmd)
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145
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146
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147 def dict_to_numpy_array(d, mapping=None):
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148 """Convert a dictionary of dictionaries to a numpy array
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149 with optional mapping."""
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150 try:
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151 return dict_to_numpy_array2(d, mapping)
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152 except (AttributeError, TypeError):
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153 # AttributeError is when no mapping was provided and v.keys() fails.
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154 # TypeError is when a mapping was provided and d[k1][k2] fails.
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155 return dict_to_numpy_array1(d, mapping)
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156
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157
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158 def dict_to_numpy_array2(d, mapping=None):
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159 """Convert a dictionary of dictionaries to a 2d numpy array
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160 with optional mapping.
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161
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162 """
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163 import numpy
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164
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165 if mapping is None:
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166 s = set(d.keys())
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167 for k, v in d.items():
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168 s.update(v.keys())
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169 mapping = dict(zip(s, range(len(s))))
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170 n = len(mapping)
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171 a = numpy.zeros((n, n))
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172 for k1, i in mapping.items():
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173 for k2, j in mapping.items():
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174 try:
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175 a[i, j] = d[k1][k2]
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176 except KeyError:
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177 pass
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178 return a
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179
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180
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181 def dict_to_numpy_array1(d, mapping=None):
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182 """Convert a dictionary of numbers to a 1d numpy array
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183 with optional mapping.
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184
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185 """
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186 import numpy
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187
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188 if mapping is None:
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189 s = set(d.keys())
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190 mapping = dict(zip(s, range(len(s))))
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191 n = len(mapping)
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192 a = numpy.zeros(n)
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193 for k1, i in mapping.items():
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194 i = mapping[k1]
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195 a[i] = d[k1]
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196 return a
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197
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198
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199 def is_iterator(obj):
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200 """Returns True if and only if the given object is an iterator
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201 object.
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202
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203 """
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204 has_next_attr = hasattr(obj, "__next__") or hasattr(obj, "next")
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205 return iter(obj) is obj and has_next_attr
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206
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207
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208 def arbitrary_element(iterable):
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209 """Returns an arbitrary element of `iterable` without removing it.
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210
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211 This is most useful for "peeking" at an arbitrary element of a set,
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212 but can be used for any list, dictionary, etc., as well::
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213
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214 >>> arbitrary_element({3, 2, 1})
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215 1
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216 >>> arbitrary_element("hello")
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217 'h'
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218
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219 This function raises a :exc:`ValueError` if `iterable` is an
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220 iterator (because the current implementation of this function would
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221 consume an element from the iterator)::
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222
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223 >>> iterator = iter([1, 2, 3])
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224 >>> arbitrary_element(iterator)
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225 Traceback (most recent call last):
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226 ...
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227 ValueError: cannot return an arbitrary item from an iterator
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228
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229 """
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230 if is_iterator(iterable):
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231 raise ValueError("cannot return an arbitrary item from an iterator")
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232 # Another possible implementation is ``for x in iterable: return x``.
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233 return next(iter(iterable))
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234
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235
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236 # Recipe from the itertools documentation.
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237 def consume(iterator):
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238 "Consume the iterator entirely."
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239 # Feed the entire iterator into a zero-length deque.
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240 deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
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241
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242
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243 # Recipe from the itertools documentation.
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244 def pairwise(iterable, cyclic=False):
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245 "s -> (s0, s1), (s1, s2), (s2, s3), ..."
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246 a, b = tee(iterable)
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247 first = next(b, None)
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248 if cyclic is True:
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249 return zip(a, chain(b, (first,)))
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250 return zip(a, b)
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251
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252
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253 def groups(many_to_one):
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254 """Converts a many-to-one mapping into a one-to-many mapping.
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255
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256 `many_to_one` must be a dictionary whose keys and values are all
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257 :term:`hashable`.
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258
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259 The return value is a dictionary mapping values from `many_to_one`
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260 to sets of keys from `many_to_one` that have that value.
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261
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262 For example::
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263
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264 >>> from networkx.utils import groups
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265 >>> many_to_one = {"a": 1, "b": 1, "c": 2, "d": 3, "e": 3}
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266 >>> groups(many_to_one) # doctest: +SKIP
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267 {1: {'a', 'b'}, 2: {'c'}, 3: {'d', 'e'}}
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268
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269 """
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270 one_to_many = defaultdict(set)
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271 for v, k in many_to_one.items():
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272 one_to_many[k].add(v)
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273 return dict(one_to_many)
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274
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275
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276 def to_tuple(x):
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277 """Converts lists to tuples.
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278
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279 For example::
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280
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281 >>> from networkx.utils import to_tuple
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282 >>> a_list = [1, 2, [1, 4]]
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283 >>> to_tuple(a_list)
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284 (1, 2, (1, 4))
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285
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286 """
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287 if not isinstance(x, (tuple, list)):
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288 return x
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289 return tuple(map(to_tuple, x))
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290
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291
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292 def create_random_state(random_state=None):
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293 """Returns a numpy.random.RandomState instance depending on input.
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294
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295 Parameters
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296 ----------
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297 random_state : int or RandomState instance or None optional (default=None)
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298 If int, return a numpy.random.RandomState instance set with seed=int.
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299 if numpy.random.RandomState instance, return it.
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300 if None or numpy.random, return the global random number generator used
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301 by numpy.random.
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302 """
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303 import numpy as np
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304
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305 if random_state is None or random_state is np.random:
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306 return np.random.mtrand._rand
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307 if isinstance(random_state, np.random.RandomState):
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308 return random_state
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309 if isinstance(random_state, int):
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310 return np.random.RandomState(random_state)
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311 msg = (
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312 f"{random_state} cannot be used to generate a numpy.random.RandomState instance"
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313 )
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314 raise ValueError(msg)
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315
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316
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317 class PythonRandomInterface:
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318 try:
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319
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320 def __init__(self, rng=None):
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321 import numpy
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322
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323 if rng is None:
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324 self._rng = numpy.random.mtrand._rand
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325 self._rng = rng
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326
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327 except ImportError:
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328 msg = "numpy not found, only random.random available."
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329 warnings.warn(msg, ImportWarning)
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330
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331 def random(self):
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332 return self._rng.random_sample()
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333
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334 def uniform(self, a, b):
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335 return a + (b - a) * self._rng.random_sample()
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336
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337 def randrange(self, a, b=None):
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338 return self._rng.randint(a, b)
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339
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340 def choice(self, seq):
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341 return seq[self._rng.randint(0, len(seq))]
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342
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343 def gauss(self, mu, sigma):
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344 return self._rng.normal(mu, sigma)
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345
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346 def shuffle(self, seq):
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347 return self._rng.shuffle(seq)
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348
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349 # Some methods don't match API for numpy RandomState.
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350 # Commented out versions are not used by NetworkX
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351
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352 def sample(self, seq, k):
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353 return self._rng.choice(list(seq), size=(k,), replace=False)
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354
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355 def randint(self, a, b):
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356 return self._rng.randint(a, b + 1)
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357
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358 # exponential as expovariate with 1/argument,
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359 def expovariate(self, scale):
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360 return self._rng.exponential(1 / scale)
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361
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362 # pareto as paretovariate with 1/argument,
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363 def paretovariate(self, shape):
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364 return self._rng.pareto(shape)
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365
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366
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367 # weibull as weibullvariate multiplied by beta,
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368 # def weibullvariate(self, alpha, beta):
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369 # return self._rng.weibull(alpha) * beta
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370 #
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371 # def triangular(self, low, high, mode):
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372 # return self._rng.triangular(low, mode, high)
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373 #
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374 # def choices(self, seq, weights=None, cum_weights=None, k=1):
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375 # return self._rng.choice(seq
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376
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377
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378 def create_py_random_state(random_state=None):
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379 """Returns a random.Random instance depending on input.
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380
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381 Parameters
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382 ----------
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383 random_state : int or random number generator or None (default=None)
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384 If int, return a random.Random instance set with seed=int.
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385 if random.Random instance, return it.
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386 if None or the `random` package, return the global random number
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387 generator used by `random`.
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388 if np.random package, return the global numpy random number
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389 generator wrapped in a PythonRandomInterface class.
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390 if np.random.RandomState instance, return it wrapped in
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391 PythonRandomInterface
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392 if a PythonRandomInterface instance, return it
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393 """
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394 import random
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395
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396 try:
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397 import numpy as np
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398
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399 if random_state is np.random:
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400 return PythonRandomInterface(np.random.mtrand._rand)
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401 if isinstance(random_state, np.random.RandomState):
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402 return PythonRandomInterface(random_state)
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403 if isinstance(random_state, PythonRandomInterface):
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404 return random_state
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405 except ImportError:
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406 pass
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407
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408 if random_state is None or random_state is random:
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409 return random._inst
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410 if isinstance(random_state, random.Random):
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411 return random_state
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412 if isinstance(random_state, int):
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413 return random.Random(random_state)
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414 msg = f"{random_state} cannot be used to generate a random.Random instance"
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415 raise ValueError(msg)